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词义辨析和语境辨析怎么用

时间:2022-09-25 百科知识 版权反馈
【摘要】:His 20 most likely saved the woman’s life.1. A. walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing2. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D.customers3. A. Since B.Although C. As D. If4. A. each B.another C. that D.his5. A. flames B.smoke C. water D.steam6. A. used B.disabled C. removed D. abandoned7. A. got hold of B. prepared C.took charge of D. controlled8. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over9. A. returned B.received C. made D. confirmed10. A. then B.again C.finally D.even11. A. Starting B.Parking C. Passing D.Approaching12. A. quiet B.still C.away D.calm13. A. for B.so C.and D.but14. A. explode B.slip away C. fall apart D. crash15. A. as if B.unless C.in case D.after16. A. stepped forward B. backed offC. moved on D. set out17. A. woman B.police C.man D.driver18. A. forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free19. A. for certain B. forconsidera

【2016·全国新课标I】完形填空

A Heroic Driver

  Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was ___1___along 165 north after delivering toone of his    2   . Suddenly, he saw a car with its brightlights on.    3    hegot closer, he found ___4__    vehicle upside down on the road. One more lookand he noticed    5    shooting out from under the    6    vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and    7   thefire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisherand the fire was put out.

The man whohad his bright lights on    8    and told Larry he had    9    an emergency call. They    10    heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle.    11   the vehicle, they saw that a woman wastrying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay    12    until the emergency personnel arrived,    13    she thought the car was going to    14   .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move    15    she injured her neck.

Once fireand emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man    16    and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the   17   if he was needed or    18    to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thingis    19   —Larry went above and beyond the call ofduty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His    20    most likely saved the woman’s life.

1. A. walking     B.touring        C.traveling      D.rushing

2. A. passengers  B. colleagues    C. employers      D.customers

3. A. Since       B.Although       C. As             D. If

4. A. each        B.another        C. that           D.his

5. A. flames      B.smoke      C. water      D.steam

6. A. used        B.disabled       C. removed        D. abandoned

7. A. got hold of    B. prepared       C.took charge of    D. controlled

8. A. came down   B. came through   C. came in       D. came over

9. A. returned    B.received       C. made       D. confirmed

10. A. then          B.again      C.finally        D.even

11. A. Starting   B.Parking        C. Passing        D.Approaching

12. A. quiet         B.still          C.away       D.calm

13. A. for        B.so             C.and            D.but

14. A. explode    B.slip away         C. fall apart        D. crash

15. A. as if         B.unless         C.in case        D.after

16. A. stepped forward  B. backed off C. moved on   D. set out

17. A. woman      B.police         C.man            D.driver

18. A. forbidden     B.ready      C.asked      D.free

19. A. for certain   B. forconsideration C. reported       D. checked

20. A. patience      B.skills         C.efforts        D.promise

【答案】

1-5 CDCBA  6-10 BADCA 11-15 DBDAC  16-20 BBDAC

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火汽车。他不顾个人安危,勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火,灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员,他的行为挽救了他人的生命。

1.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。Walk走路;travel旅行,行进;rush冲。根据下文中Larry pulled over可知故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶。故选C。

2.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。Passengers乘客;colleagues同事;employers雇主;customers顾客;根据首句Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc可知他是送货司机,由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。故选D。

3.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since自从,由于;Although尽管; As“当…时候;If如果;根据语境判断当他走近的时候,他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选C。

4.B考查连词辨析语境理解。Each每个;another另一个;that那个;his他的;根据前句Suddenly,hesaw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车,由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。

5.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句the firewas put out可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗;smoke烟;water水;steam蒸汽。故选A。

 

 

6.B考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中awomen’s voice coming from the wrecked vehicle,可知汽车是毁坏了的,used使用;disabled 残废的;removed被移除了的;abandoned被遗弃的。故选B。

7.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车去灭火。Get hold of拿起;prepare准备;take charge of负责;control控制。故选A。

8.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据and toldLarry he had _48__ an emergency call可知,那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。Come down下来;come through 经历;come in进来;come over 走过来。故选D。

9.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文警察来了可知这个司机打了电话报警。Return 归还; receive a call 接到电话;make a call 打电话; confirm确认。 故选C。

10.A考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到办内有人发出的声音。Then那时;again再次;finally终于;even甚至。故选A。

11.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了,情况很危险,由此推断当时Layyr离汽车远,所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Start the car发动汽车;park a car停放汽车;pass a car路过汽车;approach a car走近汽车。故选D。

12.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句she shouldnot move可知,Larry让这句女士不要动。Quiet安静的;still不动的;away远离的;calm沉着的;故选B。

13.D考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来,而Larry不让她动,怕她伤到脖子,这两句话之间是转折关系。for 因为;. So所以;and 并且; but但是。故选D。

14.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。Explore爆炸;slip away溜走;fall apart 崩溃;crash坠毁,摔碎;故选A 。

15.C考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤,前后句之间是假设关系。As if仿佛;unless 除非;in case 以免; after在之后。故选C。

16.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察救人,都退到后面。Stepped forward 迈步向前;backed off退后; moved on 继续前行;set out出发;根据句意选B。

17.B考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文Oncefire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场。woman 妇女;police 警察;man 男人;driver司机;故选B。

18.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了,由此判断Larry询问警察他是否可以离去。Forbidden被禁止的;ready有准备的; asked 被问到的; free自由的。Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。故选D。

19.A考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的。for certain 确定无疑; for consideration 以供参考;  report报道;check核实;故选A。

20.C考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience耐心;skill技能;effort努力;promise承诺;根据从上文可知Larry的努力挽救了别人的性命。故选C。

 


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