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如何写好结尾段

时间:2022-02-27 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:Summers has made the choice obvious with his persuasive and effective passage. He has been able to develop several ideas and backed them up with evidence that us readers can trust. After reading this passage, there seems to be no other choice than plastic.Overall, the author provides a strong logical argument that.... He/She employs strong logical connections and establishes real-world foundations for his/her point.Writing as a reaction to…He builds this claim by making use of…

分析型写作的结尾段主要是针对全文信息进行概括和总结。结尾段必须要写,否则文章的结构不完整。

第一步:针对开头段主旨句的内容进行重述。

开头段主旨句:In response to our world's growing reliance on artificial light, writer Paul Bogard argues that natural darkness should be preserved in his article "Let There be dark".

信息重述:Writing as a reaction to his disappointment that artificial light has largely permeated the presence of natural darkness, Paul Bogard argues that we must preserve true, unaffected darkness.

第二步:针对开头段结构句的内容进行重述。

开头段结构句:He effectively builds his argument by using a personal anecdote, allusions to art and history, and rhetorical questions.

信息重述:He builds this claim by making use of a personal anecdote, allusions, and rhetorical questioning.

完整的结尾段如下:Writing as a reaction to his disappointment that artificial light has largely permeated the presence of natural darkness, Paul Bogard argues that we must preserve true, unaffected darkness. He builds this claim by making use of a personal anecdote, allusions, and rhetorical questioning.

第三步:评价词汇

重述信息时,可选择性地加入一些评价性词汇,尤其是评价文章优点的形容词或副词,如strongly,well-written,powerful,logically等等。

示例

Overall, Gioia provides a strong logical argument that disconnection with the arts is troubling for America. He employs strong logical connections and establishes real-world foundations for his point.(重述信息+评价词汇)

It is through many rhetorical devices that Summers sells his argument. Powerful diction, qualification, ethos, pathos, logos, and informative facts all contribute to an exceptionally well-written argument. It is his utilization of these practices and more that make this article worthy of recognition. Once one reads the piece, they'll be nodding along in accordance with Summers, and it isn't for no reason.(重述信息+评价词汇)

结合主旨进一步说明这篇文章可能带来的影响或者给读者带来的思考。

示例

We can still save our world according to Bogard. We must see the strength and beauty in the darkness, and remember how our world survived without lights. Light can be acceptable, but too much of it can prove worse than permanent darkness.(深化思考)

So what will you choose next time you're shopping for groceries with your family? Summers has made the choice obvious with his persuasive and effective passage. He has been able to develop several ideas and backed them up with evidence that us readers can trust. After reading this passage, there seems to be no other choice than plastic.(深化思考)

Overall, the author provides a strong logical argument that.... He/She employs strong logical connections and establishes real-world foundations for his/her point.

Writing as a reaction to…, the author argues that… He builds this claim by making use of…, …and…

This persuasive passage used…, …and … to not only make readers take a stance on…, but also provoke readers to…

The author's use of…, …and…establish his argument of the need for…and persuade his audience of the need to do so.

It is through many rhetorical devices that the author builds his/her argument. …, …and…all contribute to an exceptionally well-written argument. It is his utilization of these practices and more that make this article worthy of recognition. Once one reads the piece, they'll be nodding along in accordance with the author, and it isn't for no reason.

So what will you choose next time…? The author had made the choice obvious with his persuasive and effective passage. He has been able to develop several ideas and back them up with evidence that us readers can trust. After reading this passage, there seems to be no other choice than...

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