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•全国新课标试题及辨析

时间:2022-09-25 百科知识 版权反馈
【摘要】:全国新课标试题及辨析_2017年高考英语真题阅读理解试题汇编Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body?B;D;A21.B 细节题。根据第四段中的Today Pacific Science Centerserves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State可知现在Pacific Science Center每年向130多万人提供服务,并开始把科学教育带到教室。

【题目】

Pacific Science Center Guide

◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store

Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.

◆Hungry

 Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.

◆Rental Information

Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

◆Support Pacific Science Center

   Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.

21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?

A. In Building 1.

B. In Building 3.

C. At the last Dome.

D. At the Denny Way entrance.

22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?

A. Train Science teachers.

B. Distribute science books.

C. Distribute scientific research.

D. Take science to the classroom.

23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?

A. To encourage donations.

B. To advertise coming events.

C. To introduce special exhibits.

D. To tell about the Center’s history.

【文章大意】本文主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center,并展示了Pacific Science Center 为人们做的贡献,呼吁人们的支持。

【答案】B;D;A

【解析】

21. B 细节题。根据第一段中的The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. 可知 Pacific Science Center 的购物点在 Laster Dome 旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。

22. D 细节题。根据第四段中的Today Pacific Science Centerserves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State可知现在Pacific Science Center每年向130多万人提供服务,并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选D。

23. A 根据文章最后一段Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.可知作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center,也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助,做贡献。故选A。

【名师点睛】

一般来说,解答细节理解题时都可采用“寻读法”。也就是说,考生不必通篇细看原文,而可以采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中抓住关键性词语。这种关键性的词语可以被称为“定位词”,找出“定位词”然后以此为线索,快速地捕捉和理解事实或细节,恰当地运用略读、查读等技巧,在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。

1. 应用文中的细节理解,特别是广告,是阅读理解题中常见的一种体裁。广告简洁明快,语言精练,篇幅小、信息多。广告阅读题多为细节理解题。做这类阅读题的技巧是:先读题目,带着问题有针对性地阅读相关部分快速寻找有效信息。一般情况下,只要细心都会找到正确答案。

2. 说明文中的细节理解与应用文一样,说明文中的阅读理解也偏重考查细节,我们也可以采用“先看题,然后带着问题在材料中寻找对应信息”的办法答题。

3. 记叙文中的细节以理解故事、人物描写等是阅读理解的考查重点之一。做这类题一般也可采用“寻读法”,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题相关的词语或句子,再对相关词语或句子进行分析对比,获取准确信息,找出正确答案。

例如第21题中根据题干中的关键词buy定位到Store,也就是第一段的内容。然后再结合后文中的The store is located(位于) upstairs inBuilding 3 right next to the Laster Dome.就可以得出正确答案。

能在文中直接找到信息句子的细节题比较简单,一般设置在第一篇阅读里以减轻考生的紧张心理。所以考生要抓住这一特点,灵活使用解题策略,达到快速高效的目的。



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