麻醉药品品种

麻醉药品品种目录由国家食品药品监督管理局、中华人民共和国公安部、中华人民共和国卫生部于2007年10月11日以国食药监安［2007］633号文件公布。

我国生产及使用的传统麻醉药品品种如下。

1．罂粟壳　Poppy shell

2．罂粟秆浓缩物　Concentrate of poppy straw

3．阿片＊　Opium

同时公布的现代麻醉药品品种如下。

1．醋托啡　Acetorphine

2．乙酰阿法甲基芬太尼　Acetylalphamethylfentanyl

3．醋美沙朵　Acetylmethadol

4．阿芬太尼　Alfentanil

5．烯丙罗定　Allylprodine

6．阿醋美沙朵　Alphacetylmethadol

7．阿法美罗定　Alphameprodine

8．阿法美沙朵　Alphamethadol

9．阿法甲基芬太尼　Alphamethylfentanyl

10．阿法甲基硫代芬太尼　Alphamethylthiofentanyl

11．阿法罗定＊（编者注：现未生产）　Alphaprodine

12．阿尼利定　Anileridine

13．苄替啶　Benzethidine

14．苄吗啡　Benzylmorphine

15．倍醋美沙朵　Betacetylmethadol

16．倍他羟基芬太尼　Betahydroxyfentanyl

17．倍他羟基－3－甲基芬太尼　Betahydroxy－3－methylfentanyl

18．倍他美罗定　Betameprodine

19．倍他美沙朵　Betamethadol

20．倍他罗定　Betaprodine

21．贝齐米特　Bezitramide

22．大麻与大麻树脂　Cannabis and Cannabis Resin

23．氯尼他秦　Clonitazene

24．古柯叶　Coca Leaf

25．可卡因＊　Cocaine

26．可多克辛　Codoxime

27．地索吗啡　Desomorphine

28．右吗拉胺　Dextromoramide

29．地恩丙胺　Diampromide

30．二乙噻丁　Diethylthiambutene

31．地芬诺辛　Difenoxin

32．二氢埃托啡＊　Dihydroetorphine

33．双氢吗啡　Dihydromorphine

34．地美沙朵　Dimenoxadol

35．地美庚醇　Dimepheptanol

36．二甲噻丁　Dimethylthiambutene

37．吗苯丁酯　Dioxaphetyl Butyrate

38．地芬诺酯＊　Diphenoxylate

39．地匹哌酮　Dipipanone

40．羟蒂巴酚　Drotebanol

41．芽子碱　Ecgonine

42．乙甲噻丁　Ethylmethylthiambutene

43．依托尼秦　Etonitazene

44．埃托啡　Etorphine

45．依托利定　Etoxeridine

46．芬太尼＊　Fentanyl

47．呋替啶　Furethidine

48．海洛因　Heroin

49．氢可酮＊　Hydrocodone

50．氢吗啡醇　Hydromorphinol

51．氢吗啡酮　Hydromorphone

52．羟哌替啶　Hydroxypethidine

53．异美沙酮　Isomethadone

54．凯托米酮　Ketobemidone

55．左美沙芬　Levomethorphan

56．左吗拉胺　Levomoramide

57．左芬啡烷　Levophenacylmorphan

58．左啡诺　Levorphanol

59．美他佐辛　Metazocine

60．美沙酮＊　Methadone

61．美沙酮中间体　Methadone intermediate

62．甲地索啡　Methyldesorphine

63．甲二氢吗啡　Methyldihydromorphine

64．3－甲基芬太尼　3－methylfentanyl

65．3－甲基硫代芬太尼　3－methylthiofentanyl

66．美托酮　Metopon

67．吗拉胺中间体　Moramide intermediate

68．吗哌利定　Morpheridine

69．吗啡＊　Morphine

70．吗啡甲溴化物及其他五价氮吗啡衍生物　Morphine Methobromide and other pentavalent nitrogen morphine derivatives

71．吗啡－N－氧化物　Morphine－N－oxide

72．1－甲基－4－苯基－4－哌啶丙酸酯　MPPP

73．麦罗啡　Myrophine

74．尼可吗啡　Nicomorphine

75．诺美沙朵　Noracymethadol

76．去甲左啡诺　Norlevorphanol

77．去甲美沙酮　Normethadone

78．去甲吗啡　Normorphine

79．诺匹哌酮　Norpipanone

80．羟考酮＊　Oxycodone

81．羟吗啡酮　Oxymorphone

82．对氟芬太尼　Parafluorofentanyl

83．1－苯乙基－4－苯基－4－哌啶乙酸酯　PEPAP

84．哌替啶＊　Pethidine

85．哌替啶中间体A Pethidine intermediate A

86．哌替啶中间体B Pethidine intermediate B

87．哌替啶中间体C Pethidine intermediate C

88．苯吗庚酮　Phenadoxone

89．非那丙胺　Phenampromide

90．非那佐辛　Phenazocine

91．非诺啡烷　Phenomorphan

92．苯哌利定　Phenoperidine

93．匹米诺定　Piminodine

94．哌腈米特　Piritramide

95．普罗庚嗪　Proheptazine

96．丙哌利定　Properidine

97．消旋甲啡烷　Racemethorphan

98．消旋吗拉胺　Racemoramide

99．消旋啡烷　Racemorphan

100瑞芬太尼＊　Remifentanil

101．舒芬太尼＊　Sufentanil

102．醋氢可酮　Thebacon

103．蒂巴因＊　Thebaine

104．硫代芬太尼　Thiofentanyl

105．替利定　Tilidine

106．三甲利定　Trimeperidine

107．醋氢可待因　Acetyldihydrocodeine

108．布桂嗪＊　Bucinnazine

109．可待因＊　Codeine

110．复方樟脑酊＊　Compound Camphor Tincture

111．右丙氧芬＊　Dextropropoxyphene

112．双氢可待因＊　Dihydrocodeine

113．乙基吗啡＊　Ethylmorphine

114．尼可待因　Nicocodine

115．尼二氢可待因　Nicodicodine

116．去甲可待因　Norcodeine

117．福尔可定＊　Pholcodine

118．丙吡兰　Propiram

119．阿桔片＊　Compound Platycodon Tablets

120．吗啡阿托品注射液＊　Morphine and Atropine Sulfate Injection

注：（1）上述品种包括可能存在的盐和单方制剂、化学异构体及酯、醚。

（2）有＊的麻醉药品为我国生产及使用的品种。