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秩序中队表态发言材料

时间:2022-10-12 百科知识 版权反馈
【摘要】:基地是农村现状宅基地,建筑面积约250平方米,作业时间8周。强调秩序与功能,构件与空间,支撑与围护。训练核心是构件、建造,秩序是借以展开设计的方法,场地、功能问题作为辅助。在给定基地范围内为小住宅进行扩建设计,扩建为客人提供相对独立的功能齐全的客房。要求充分考虑材料建造与实施的可能性。如若与主体或相邻建筑连接,需满足防火规范。

建筑设计2——小型建筑设计•周凌

课程类型:必修

学时学分:72学时/4学分

课题

乡村小住宅客房扩建设计

课程目标

此作业为三年级上学期第一个作业,题目是“乡村小住宅”,作业主题是“建造”,要求掌握简单建筑最基本的建造问题,了解建筑物的基本构成,通过设计课,对小型建筑物的结构、材料、构造有直观认识。基地是农村现状宅基地,建筑面积约250平方米,作业时间8周。通过这一建筑设计课程的训练,让学生首先知道房子如何造起来,认知形成建筑的基本物质条件:结构、材料、构造及其原理,要求完成1∶100和1∶50以及1∶10的大样图,表达出设计中材料、结构、构造等内容。

课程方法

从“秩序”出发,简化和涵盖功能、空间问题,强化建造和构件问题。强调秩序与功能,构件与空间,支撑与围护。所谓秩序,包含场地秩序、结构秩序、空间秩序等。让学生学会组织简单功能,学习建筑元素组织方法,赋予真实材料并且转化为真实构造。训练核心是构件、建造,秩序是借以展开设计的方法,场地、功能问题作为辅助。

任务书

在给定基地范围内为小住宅进行扩建设计,扩建为客人提供相对独立的功能齐全的客房。目前已经存在的乡村住宅,每户宅基地在90—120 m2之间,院子面积大小不等,要求在院子内进行扩建设计,建筑面积60—90 m2之间,建筑层高3—4.5m,平顶坡顶不限。要求充分考虑材料建造与实施的可能性。

一、规划布局设计总则(General Guidelines)

1.朝向与视野(Orientation and View):主要房间有良好采光、日照,尽量取得良好视野。

2.退让(Retreat Distance):建筑基底与投影不可超出院墙范围。如若与主体或相邻建筑连接,需满足防火规范。

3.边界(Boundary):建筑与环境之间的界面协调,各户之间界面协调。基地分隔物(围墙或绿化等)不超出用地红线。

4.户外空间(Outdoor Space):每户保持不超过总用地面积10%的户外空间。

二、建筑单体Built-up Area

1.会客区域Living Area(15—20m2

2.学习区域Study Area(15—20m2

3.卧室区域Bedroom Area(15—20m2

4.厨餐区域Cooking and Dining Area(15—20 m2

5.卫生区域Washroom(5—10m2

6.门厅、交通面积酌情设置

以上各部分功能可开敞布置,也可独立布置。

三、材料选择(Material List)

支撑(承重材料):土、木、砖、石、钢、混凝土等;覆盖(楼地板材料):木、木、砖、石、金属、混凝土现浇板等;

围合(墙体材料):土、木、砖、石、金属、玻璃等。

注:主要材料必须在指定材料中选择,其他辅材自定。

Subject

Design for expansion of a rural small residential house

Course Objectives

As the first project of the first semester in Grade,the title of the work is “a rural small residential house”,and its theme is “construction”,requiring students to master the simplest construction problems of building,understand the basic structure of building,and have an intuitive understanding of small building’s structure,materials and construction. The base is a housing land with an area of about 250 square meters,and the work will be completed in 8 weeks.Through training in this architectural design course,let the students know how the house is constructed,understand the basic material conditions(structure,materials,construction,etc.)for the creation of building and its theory; they are required to complete the detailed drawings in the scales of 1:100,1:50 and 1:10 respectively,expressing such contents as materials,structures,construction,etc. in the design.

Course Approach

Starting with “order”,simplify and include function and space issues,and enhance construction and constructional elements issues. Emphasize the order and function,constructional elements and space,support and envelope. The so-called order includes site order,structural order and spatial order and so on. Let students learn to organize simple functions,study the organizing method of building elements,give real materials and convert them into real construction. The core of training is constructional elements and construction,order is the approach for carrying out design,and site and function issues are supplementary.

Mission Statement

Carry out a design for expansion of a small residential house within the range of given housing land,expand it into a relatively independent guesthouse with complete functions for use of the guests. The housing land for each of the existing rural residential house is about 90—120 square meters,of which the yard is of different areas. Students are required to carry out design for expansion within the yard - floor space:60—90 square meters,floor height:3—4.5 meters,flat or sloped roof. Fully consider the possibility of material construction and implementation.

Step1 基地与环境 Site and Context

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Step2 秩序与空间 Order and Space

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Step3 结构设计 Structure Design

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Step4 围护设计 Encloser Design

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Step5 构造设计 Construction Design

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Step6 细部设计 Detail Design

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Step7 制图 Drawing

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Architectural Design 2—Small Building•Zhou Ling

Type:Required Course

Study Period and Credits:72 hours/4 credits

场地 Site

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分析 Analysis

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平面 Plan

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剖面 Section

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轴测图 Isometric Drawing

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室内透视图 Indoor Perspective Drawing

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细部 Detail

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徐怡雯 Xu Yiwen

概念 Concept

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平面 Plan

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立面 Elevation

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剖面 Section

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细部 Detail

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场地 Site

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轴测图 Isometric Drawing

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细部 Detail

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室内透视图 Indoor Perspective Drawing

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薛晓旸 Xue Xiaoyang

场地 Site

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轴测图 Isometric Drawing

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室外透视图 Outside Perspective Drawing

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室内透视图 Indoor Perspective Drawing

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细部 Detail

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概念 Concept

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平面 Plan

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立面 Elevation

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剖面 Section

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张方籍 Zhang Fangji

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