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股指期货最新行情分析今天

时间:2022-11-18 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:综上所述,笔者建议在没有足够证据证明股指期货确实能够对金融市场的运行带来不稳定性,导致金融危机的出现的情况下,应该在将来进一步放松对股指期货的监管。在股指期货推出的初期,进行较严格的监管,保证市场平稳有序的推出,使监管机构和投资者在真实的市场交易中积累经验,进行磨合。进一步放宽涨跌幅限制,减少对市场的人为干预。

三、结论与政策建议

本文在总结前人研究成果的基础上,分析了股指期货的推出,提供了一种新的信息渠道,会使股票市场定价更有效率;总结了股指期货对股价波动可能产生影响的四个渠道,指出这四个渠道中应该注意的是期货市场投机交易和“瀑布效应”的影响,但即使这两个渠道能否对股票市场产生影响也是存在争议的。

随后,本文分析了我国现行的股指期货监管措施的优缺点,指出现在对股指期货较严格的监管虽然控制了可能出现的风险,但也削弱了股指期货发挥其积极作用的能力。

综上所述,笔者建议在没有足够证据证明股指期货确实能够对金融市场的运行带来不稳定性,导致金融危机的出现的情况下,应该在将来进一步放松对股指期货的监管。在股指期货推出的初期,进行较严格的监管,保证市场平稳有序的推出,使监管机构和投资者在真实的市场交易中积累经验,进行磨合。在未来,应适度放松对股指期货的监管,主要措施有:(1)推出合约价值较低的小型股指期货合约,降低投资者的资金门槛限制,使股票市场的投资者都能够有机会使用股指期货进行风险对冲和构建资产组合。(2)随着市场整体交易规模的扩大,提高持仓限额,为市场提供更多的流动性。(3)进一步放宽涨跌幅限制,减少对市场的人为干预。(4)设计针对不同持仓规模的保证金要求,提高大规模持仓的保证金比例,降低小规模持仓的保证金比例,这样既可以避免过大的对手方风险,又可以使交易更加灵活。(5)合理放宽证券投资基金应用股指期货套期保值的限制,提高机构投资者交易在总的股指交易中所占的比重。

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