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名落孙山是什么意思

时间:2022-04-02 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:24 名落孙山是什么意思?

24 名落孙山是什么意思? What does mingluo Sun Shan mean?What does mingluo Sun Shan mean?

Mingluo Sun Shan means“to fail in a competitive examination.”Sun Shan(孙山)was a person in the Song Dynasty.One day when he was ready to depart for the provincial capital to take part in an imperial civil service exanimation,an old man in the same village visited him,inviting Sun Shan to go together with his son,who also was on the same mission.The old man expected Sun Shan to take care of his son during their stay in the capital.Sun Shan accepted the old man's invitation,and the two men left the village for their trip.

The two men arrived at the city and took the examination.Afterwards,they continued to stay in the capital,waiting for a written announcement stating which candidates had successfully passed the examination.

The day the examination results were announced,Sun Shan found his name on the list of those who passed,but he ranked last among these examinees.The man who came with him from the same village failed the examination.Being depressed,he continued to stay downtown for a few more days,while Sun Shan went back home alone.

After Sun Shan arrived at his village,he came across the old man who asked him if his son was on the list.Sun Shan responded with two poetic lines saying,“The last name on the list is Sun Shan,and your virtuous and able son stands even behind me(解名尽处是孙山,贤郎更在孙山外).”

Notes: 1)competitive 具有竞争性的 2)invitation 邀请 3)announcement 通告 4)examinee 应试者 5)depressed 沮丧的 6)respond 回答

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