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高考真题冲刺突破(二)

时间:2022-02-25 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:因为天气恶劣,西蒙不小心将乔拉到了峭壁边缘,坚持了很久后最终不得不做出痛苦的选择:他砍断了拉着乔的绳索。

[学习建议:第17天完成]

Section 1:线索定位训练

下面的真题中已将已知线索加粗,主要目标是训练同学们养成寻找已知线索的习惯。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes Mountains. They reached the top 1 , but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alon, he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

As they 6 dow, the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other an,  8 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.  11 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy col, Simon had to 12 . In tear, he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't wal, but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their cam, nearly ten kilometers 16 .

Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 , but he didn't want to leave 19 . Three days late, in the middle of the nigh, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 20 it. Joe was ther, a few meters from their ten, still alive.

1. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early

2. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

3. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued

4. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully

5. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life

6. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked

7. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble

8. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck

9. A. unnecessaryB. practical C. important D. impossible

10. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment

11. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly

12. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on

13. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed

14. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

15. A. run B. skate C. move D. march

16. A. around B. away C. above D. along

17. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to

18. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late

19. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously

20. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept

Section 2:答案详解

文章大意:西蒙和乔结伴攀登安第斯山脉,在下山的时候乔摔断了腿,但西蒙并没有放弃乔,而是拖着他下山。因为天气恶劣,西蒙不小心将乔拉到了峭壁边缘,坚持了很久后最终不得不做出痛苦的选择:他砍断了拉着乔的绳索。虽然乔掉进了冰裂缝,但最终还是顽强地爬回到了近十公里之外的营地。

1. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 匆忙地;B. 细心地;C. 成功地;D. 很早地

解题分析:根据下文信息on their way back可知,他们成功地登上了山顶,所以答案选C。

2. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 困难的;B. 相似的;C. 特别的;D. 正常的

解题分析:根据下文信息Joe fell and broke his leg可知,因为乔摔断了腿,所以他们的回程变得很艰难,所以答案选A。

3. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 攀登;B. 工作;起作用;C. 休息;D. 继续

解题分析:根据上文信息可知,在回程途中,乔摔断了腿。由空格后的alone可知,此处应指如果西蒙独自一人继续返回会怎么样。所以答案选D。

4. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 不愿意地;B. 安全地;C. 缓慢地;D. 遗憾地

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。分析他们两人的处境可知,如果西蒙独自一人返回,他很有可能会安全到达营地。故答案选B。

5. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 财富;运气;B. 时间;C. 健康;D. 生命

解题分析:根据上文信息可知,如果西蒙独自一人返回,他很有可能会安全到达营地。言外之意是,如果他想带着乔一起,可能谁都无法安全返回。因此他应是冒着生命危险帮助乔下山,所以答案选D。

6. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. lie(down)躺下;B. settle(down)定居;解决;C. go(down)下降;D. look(down)看不起;向下看

解题分析:根据上文信息lower Joe down the mountain可知,他们两个人是要下山,所以答案选C。

7. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 破坏;B. 暴风雨;C. 变化;D. 麻烦(事)

解题分析:上文提到天气变糟,下文又说They couldn't see or hear each other and…Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice可知,由于他们相互看不到也听不到对方,西蒙把乔拉到了峭壁边缘。对于他们来说,这又是一件麻烦事,所以答案选D。本题容易误选, 但上文只是说天气变糟,没有具体指出是有暴风雨,故可排除B。

8. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 错误地;B. 偶然地;C. 出于选择;D. 靠运气

解题分析:根据下文信息Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice可知,西蒙应是错误地把乔拉到了峭壁边上,所以答案选A。

9. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 不必要的;B. 实用的;C. 重要的;D. 不可能的

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据上文信息可知,乔的腿断了,而他们又相互看不到对方,所以乔不可能自己爬上来或被西蒙拉上来,所以答案选D。

10. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 高度;B. 体重;C. 力量;D. 设备

解题分析:根据下文信息pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice可知,西蒙也被逐渐拉到峭壁边缘,而能造成这一后果的主要原因就是乔的体重,所以答案选B。

11. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 最后,终于;B. 耐心地;C. 确切地;D. 迅速地

解题分析:由空格后的时间状语after more than an hour可知,此处应选一个表示时间的副词。所以答案选A。

12. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 往后退;B. 休息;C. 做决定;D. 坚持

解题分析:根据下文信息In tear, he cut the rope. 可知,面对黑暗和刺骨的寒冷,西蒙在坚持了一个多小时后,含泪砍断了拉着乔的绳索,这是一个艰难的决定,所以答案选C。

13. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 跳跃;B. 掉落;C. 逃脱;D. 后退

解题分析:根据上文信息In tear, he cut the rope可知,西蒙砍断了拉着乔的绳索,所以乔应该是掉了下去,因此答案选B。

14. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 设法,成功做到;B. 计划;C. 等待;D. 希望

解题分析:根据下文信息towards their camp可知,乔开始朝着营地的方向移动,这说明他成功地从裂缝中爬了出来,所以答案选A。manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”。

15. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 奔跑;B. 滑冰;C. 移动;D. 行军,前进

解题分析:根据上文信息He couldn't walk可知,乔因为摔断了腿,无法行走,因此他只能在地上朝着营地慢慢移动,所以答案选C。

16. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 在周围;B. 在远处;C. 在上面;D. 沿着

解题分析:考查词义搭配,away和具体的表示距离的词连用,所以答案选B。

17. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 朝……走;B. 旅行,行进;C. 出发去;D. 返回

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。西蒙在放弃帮助乔下山后,自己应该是回到了营地,所以答案选D。

18. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 死亡的;B. 受伤的;C. 虚弱的;D. 迟的,晚的

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。因为乔摔断了腿,而且又掉进了冰裂缝,所以西蒙认为他肯定无法幸存下来了,所以答案选A。

19. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 秘密地;B. 疲惫地;C. 立刻,马上;D. 焦虑地

解题分析:根据下文信息Three days later可知,尽管西蒙认为乔肯定死了,但是他没有立刻离开营地,所以答案选C。

20. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 发现;B. 相信;C. 生成,制作;D. 接受

解题分析:根据上文信息He thought that Joe must be dead和下文信息Joe was ther, a few meters from their ten, still alive可知,三天后乔自己回到了营地,而西蒙本以为乔已经死了,因此他应是无法相信这是真的,所以答案选B。

Section 1:真题精练

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every nigh, he would hand me his 1 and sa, "Good gir, help Daddy clean i, OK?”

I was 2 to do it. At age fiv, this dull task brought me such 3 . I would excitedly turn the tap 4 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good jo, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 5 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.

Two years late, Dad started his own 6 , which wasn't doing so well. That was when things started to 7 . Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 8 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 9 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

After my graduatio, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthda, Dad came home 10 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leav, he sai, "He, would you help me 11 my comb?”I looked at him a whil, then 12 the comb and headed to the sink.

It hit me then: wh, as a chil,  13 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯)meant Dad was home early to 14 the evening with Mum and me. It 15 a happy and loving family.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 16 placed his comb on his wallet. But this tim, I noticed something 17 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smile,  18 his smile was still as 19 as befor, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 20 for his family.

1. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush

2. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased

3. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain

4. A. out B. over C. in D. on

5. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh

6. A. family B. business C. task D. journey

7. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form

8. A. satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict

9. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease

10. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely

11. A. sharpen B. repair C. clean D. keep

12. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw

13. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing

14. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend

15. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported

16. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully

17. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent

18. A. for B. or C. so D. yet

19. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent

20. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education

Section 2:答案详解

文章大意:作者小时候经常帮爸爸清洗梳子,虽然无趣,但她却很高兴这样做。后来爸爸忙于自己的事业,经常很晚回家,家庭关系渐渐有了危机。作者长大后,爸爸的事业也步入了正轨。在她生日那天,爸爸再次让她帮忙清洗梳子。作者才意识到,爸爸脸上多了些许皱纹,也突然明白,爸爸的付出是为了让家人过得幸福。

1. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 书包;B. 钱包;C. 梳子;D. 刷子

解题分析:考查原词重现。根据上文信息Dad had a green comb可知正确答案为C。

2. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 恼怒的;B. 放心的,释然的;C. 羞愧的;D. 高兴的

解题分析:考查同义重现。根据下文信息excitedl, satisfie, happily可知,作者很高兴帮爸爸清洗梳子,所以正确答案为D。

3. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 快乐;B. 悲伤;C. 勇气;D. 痛苦

解题分析:考查同义重现。根据下文信息excitedl, satisfie, happily可知,作者很乐意给爸爸洗梳子,这个无趣的任务给她带来了快乐,所以正确答案为A。

4. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. (turn)out结果是;B. (turn)over翻转;C. (turn)in上交;D. (turn)on打开

解题分析:根据上文信息help Daddy clean it可知,既然是帮爸爸清洗梳子,那么应该是打开水龙头,所以正确答案为D。

5. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. stare(at)凝视;B. smile(at)对……微笑;C. shout(at)朝……叫喊;D. laugh(at)嘲笑

解题分析:考查原词重现。最后一段第二句提到He smiled at m, 而且根据前后语义逻辑可知,作者帮爸爸把梳子清洗干净后,爸爸应该会开心地冲她笑,所以正确答案为B。

6. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 家庭;B. 生意;C. 任务;D. 旅行

解题分析:考查原词重现。根据下文信息Dad's business was getting back on track可知,此处指的是爸爸开始创业,所以正确答案为B。

7. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 进步;B. 改变;C. 提高;D. 形成

解题分析:根据下文信息Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to可知,因为爸爸开始创业,他在家的时间变少了,所以他们的家庭关系也发生了变化,正确答案为B。

8. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 满意的;B. 高兴的;C. 生气的;疯狂的;D. 严格的

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据下文信息placing our family in trouble可知,作者的爸爸使家庭陷入了困境,由此推断她和妈妈对此应该很生气,所以正确答案为C。

9. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 时间;B. 耐心;C. 速度;D. 轻松

解题分析:根据主句中的grew可知,此处应该填tim, 意为“随着时间的流逝,我们之间变得越来越沉默。”所以正确答案为A。

10. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 偶然地;B. 很早地;C. 频繁地;D. 罕见地

解题分析:考查原词重现。上文提到爸爸刚开始创业时,因为工作不顺,不像以前那么早回家了。而本段又提到Dad's business was getting back on trac, 可知爸爸的生意后来步入了正轨,所以与刚开始创业时相比,回家应该会早点,所以正确答案为B。

11. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 削尖;B. 修理;C. 清洗;D. 保有,留着

解题分析:考查原词重现。根据下文信息headed to the sink可知,作者向水池走过去,推测爸爸应该是又让她帮忙清洗梳子,所以正确答案为C。

12. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 使掉落;B. 拿;C. 传递;D. 扔

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,此处是说作者看了爸爸一会,拿上梳子,走向水池,所以正确答案为B。

13. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 观看;B. 让;C. 帮助;D. 听见

解题分析:考查原词重现。根据上文信息help Daddy clean it可知,作者小时候经常帮助爸爸清洗梳子,所以正确答案为C。

14. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 发现;B. 失去;C. 浪费;D. 度过

解题分析:考查因果逻辑。作者小时候经常帮爸爸清洗梳子,那意味着爸爸会早回家,和家人在一起过夜,所以正确答案为D。

15. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 影响;B. 破坏;C. 意味着;D. 支持

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,一家人在一起意味着家庭幸福,所以正确答案为C。

16. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 坚定地;B. 匆忙地;C. 随意地;D. 小心地

解题分析:文章一开始提到,爸爸的梳子是结婚的时候买的,以前作者每次帮他清洗完梳子后,他都会装进钱包里。由此推知,他很爱惜这把梳子,所以应是小心地将它放进钱包,所以正确答案为D。

17. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 不同的;B. 令人兴奋的;C. 有趣的;D. 紧急的

解题分析:根据下文信息Dad has aged和He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled可知,爸爸变老了,他一笑眼角都有皱纹了。由此可知,作者发现爸爸与以前不同了,所以正确答案为A。

18. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 因为;B. 或者;C. 因此;D. 然而

解题分析:考查前后语义逻辑。文章开头提到,作者在帮爸爸洗完梳子后,爸爸会充满爱意地向她微笑。本句空格前说爸爸微笑的时候眼睛周围有了皱纹,后面说他的微笑还是和以前一样,句中含语义转折,即虽然爸爸老了,但他的微笑依然跟以前一样,充满爱意。所以正确答案为D。

19. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 令人信服的;B. 温暖人心的;C. 谨慎的;D. 天真的

解题分析:考查同义重现。爸爸以前会充满爱意地(affectionately)向女儿微笑,四个选项中heartwarming与affectionately同义,所以正确答案为B。

20. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 起源;B. 生活;C. 名声;D. 教育

解题分析:空格位于定语从句中,who引导定语从句,修饰father。爸爸辛苦创业,肯定是为了家人能过上幸福生活,所以正确答案为B。

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