第一陈列室主要展出秦时的生产工具、兵器、度量衡具和一些生活用品。
这个陈列室里所陈列的处于春秋战国时期秦国使用的铁铧、铁锄和铁铲等，说明当时冶铁业有了很大的发展。铁器的广泛使用是人类历史上生产力发展到更高阶段的重要标志。
另外，陈列室中陈列的铜戈、矛、剑、箭镞等兵器是秦进行统一战争、对匈奴的骚扰和侵略进行反击的物证。
The exhibits in this hall concentrate on the production tools，weapons，weights and measures，and articles of daily use from the Qin Dynasty.
Iron ploughs，iron hoes and other iron tools were widely used in the Qin Kingdom between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.All these show that the metallurgical industry developed rapidly at that time.The extensive use of iron is an important sign of the productive force developing into a higher stage in the evolution of humans.
In the exhibition hall there are bronze daggers，axes，spears，swords and other weapons exhibited. They give clear evidence to the Qin's unified military power against the harassment and intrusion by the Hun Tribe，a minority ethnic group in ancient China.
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