二、其他常用的被动式标记
“受到、由、所、获、给、予以、遭受、不得”和“是……的”或“……的是”结构等是经常用来表示被动式的标记,使用频率比“被”字还高。
例1:美国贸易代表团受到热烈欢迎。
The American trade delegation was given a hearty welcome.
例2:我们在贵国受到隆重而盛情的接待。
We are received with so much honor and hospitality in your great country.
例3:她为她的兄弟所做的事而受到责备。
She was blamed for everything her brothers did.
例4:去年这个地区遭受到60年来最严重的旱灾。
Last year the region was visited by the worst drought in 60 years.
例5:他的妻子给他写的信,大多数是由医院里的护士念给他听的。
Most letters from his wife are read to him by the nurses in the hospital.
例6:这个极其危险的行动是由一个年轻、美貌的姑娘组织的。
This most dangerous operation was organized by a young attractive girl.
例7:各国将由总理代表来参加会议。
Every country will be represented by its prime minister to the conference.
例8:自然光或所谓的“白光”实际上是由许多颜色组成的。
Natural light or“white”light is actually made up of many colors.
例9:这部电影获得好评。This movie was critically acclaimed.
例10:未经双方书面同意,本合同的任何条款不得变更或修改。
Any of the articles in this contract shall not be changed or modified unless by mutual written consent.
例11:我的眼镜给人拿走了,我看不清手机上的短信。
I cannot see the text messages since my spectacles have been taken away.
例12:这事必须在适当的时候予以处理。
It must be dealt with at the appropriate time.
例13:许多名胜古迹遭受连年战争的破坏。
A lot of historical sites were devastated in successive years of war.
例14:我的包让贼给偷了。
My wallet has been stolen.
例15:这些飞机是我国制造的。
These planes are made in our country.
例16:电视广告是用秒来计价的。
TV commercials are paid for by second.
例17:推荐我的是一位退休老教授。
I've been recommended by a retired professor.
例18:接见他的是个年轻干部。
He was received by a young government official.
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