课外补充练习

三、课外补充练习

1．听录音，将以下句子翻译成中文。注意汉语句子结构，分清主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分，理清句子主干，帮助理解。不可用笔记。

1）As we are luckily approaching into the new millennium，we have an obligation to affirm our commitment to the fully urbanization and the ideas that the United Nations have laid the hope of mankind for the world governed by peace，justice and the rule of law．

2）The recent devastating earthquake that struck Turkey has swamped more demonstrated frail of being human beings before nature's incredible power of destruction．I take this opportunity to read it to the Turkish people our sympathy for their enormous losses，we will make efforts and twitch the international community to lend their helping hands for the reconstruction of the devastated area．

3）Despite the political problems of existing between our respective states，the magnitude of the suffering of the Turkish people has deeply moved the people of Cyprus．I wish to congratulate all those countries which rush to say Turkey is nice and in particular Greece，which despite these many differences and problems with Turkey was one of the first countries to send its teams to work side by side with definite steams to rescue the Turkish people who are badly denied under the ruins of the earthquake．

4）Cross-cultural studies in Mexico，Nepal，Venezuela and Zambia establish how education transforms women's aspirations，skills and models of learning，with positive implications for their children．

5）Education statistics concern pre-primary，primary，secondary，post-secondary non-tertiary，and tertiary education，as well as education finance．Education indicators on literacy，gender disparities，out-of-school children，and so on have a high priority．

2．听录音，在停顿处用源语复述。运用逻辑记忆，识别源语信息的主干和层次，发现论点、论据、论证和结论，突出源语信息的逻辑关系，关注逻辑推理和逻辑关系衔接词。不可用笔记。

Vocabulary

intensification of the political campaign　政治运动加剧

undermine　（不良）影响

international and regional commitment　国际和地区承诺

General Debate in the UN（2）（excerpts）

Mr．President，

Israel is an active and responsible member of the family of nations represented in this body．However，fifty years after the United Nations adopted，on 29 November 1947，the resolution calling for the establishment of the State of Israel，we are still denied our equal rights in this organization．We attach great importance to the fundamental reform of the UNs'work．We also share the opinion of the other UN member countries who believe that the organization urgently requires greater efficiency and a redirecting of its valuable but limited resources towards its truly important tasks．At the same time，we are convinced that no reform can be completed as long as the question of Israel's membership of a regional group remains unresolved．We call upon this organization to correct this anomaly．//

Mr．President，in the last year we have seen an intensification of the political campaign waged against Israel at the UN．The outcome of this campaign is only to impede the peace process and to further undermine confidence between the parties．We call upon the United Nations to refrain from supporting these resolutions．The time has come for this Assembly to reduce the number of resolutions on the Middle East it adopts each year and to contribute positively to facilitating an atmosphere conducive to direct negotiations between the parties．//As part of Israel's international and regional commitment and as part of its commitment as a state，we are engaged in cooperative programs with many countries with whom we share the experience and knowledge we have acquired in various fields．Israel attaches great importance to its international cooperation program and in assisting various peoples address the challenges of development，and the hazards of nature，hunger and disease．//Over more than three decades，tens of thousands of trainees have participated in courses in Israel and in their own countries within the framework of Israel's cooperation and assistance program in the fields of education，health，agriculture，industry，social affairs and leadership．We are especially proud of the participation in recent years of trainees from Arab countries，amongst them Palestinians．These trainees are emissaries of goodwill，ambassadors of peace，who bear with them the message and the great hope of human well-being．As in the words of the prophet：“Each shall help his neighbor and make him strong．”//