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什么成就一个国家

时间:2022-02-24 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:Sir William Jones,1746—1794,was the son of an eminent mathematician;he early distinguished himself by his ability as a student.He graduated at Oxford,became well versed in Oriental literature,studied law,and wrote many able books.In 1783 he was appointed Judge of the Supreme Court of Judicature in Bengal.He was a man of astonishing learning,upright life,and Christian principles.威廉·琼斯爵士,其父为著名数学家;年轻的琼斯学业优异,毕业于牛津大学。琼斯精通东方文学,专研法律,有很多传世之作。1783年,他被任命为孟加拉最高法院法官。琼斯爵士渊博、正直,是一位虔诚的基督徒。

Sir William Jones,1746—1794,was the son of an eminent mathematician;he early distinguished himself by his ability as a student.He graduated at Oxford,became well versed in Oriental literature,studied law,and wrote many able books.In 1783 he was appointed Judge of the Supreme Court of Judicature in Bengal.He was a man of astonishing learning,upright life,and Christian principles.

What constitutes a state?

Not high-raised battlement or labored mound,

Thick wall or moated gate;

Not cities proud with spires and turrets crowned;

Not bays and broad-armed ports,

Where,laughing at the storm,rich navies ride;

Not starred and spangled courts,

Where low-browed baseness wafts perfume to pride.

No:——men,high-minded men,

With powers as far above dull brutes endued

In forest,brake,or den,

As beasts excel cold rocks and brambles rude,——

Men who their duties know,

But know their rights,and,knowing,dare maintain,

Prevent the long-aimed blow,

And crush the tyrant while they rend the chain:

These constitute a state;

And sovereign Law,that state's collected will,

O'er thrones and globes elate,

Sits empress,crowning good,repressing ill.

译文 TRANSLATION

威廉·琼斯爵士(1746—1794),其父为著名数学家;年轻的琼斯学业优异,毕业于牛津大学。琼斯精通东方文学,专研法律,有很多传世之作。1783年,他被任命为孟加拉最高法院法官。琼斯爵士渊博、正直,是一位虔诚的基督徒。

什么成就一个国家?

不是巍峨的城垛,

不是费力修筑的墓冢,

不是厚厚的城墙,不是护城河的城门,

不是以尖塔和角楼为傲的城市,

不是海湾,不是宽阔的港口

虽然那里舰船驰骋烟波、笑傲风暴,

不是星罗棋布、金碧辉煌的庭院,

尽管其间庸脂俗粉、熏风傲人,

不,是那些人,是那些心志高远的人,

他们拥有的力量远超过

那密林中、灌木里、洞穴内

迟钝的生番

就像猛兽胜过冰冷的岩石、粗鲁的荆棘

那些人,他们深知自己的职责与权力,

明智,而又敢于坚持

所以他们能预防处心积虑的袭击,

挣断锁链的同时也碾碎暴君。

是的,这些人造就了国家,

和神圣的法律,那国家的集体意志,

它让女皇登上宝座,它让普天同庆,

它让善得到褒奖、让恶得到惩戒。

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