强调结构的基本形式是“It is / was+被强调部分+that / who...”，可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语动词。例如：
It is I who / that am wrong.（强调主语）
It was Li Lei that I met in the park yesterday.（强调宾语）
It was in the park that I met Li Lei yesterday.（强调地点状语）
It was yesterday that I met Li Lei in the park.（强调时间状语）
【考例】 You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel_______the coach picks up tourists.（2016天津卷）
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】 句意为：你等错地方了，大客车是在宾馆接送游客的。分析句子结构可知，此处是对地点状语at the hotel进行强调的强调句型，故选D项。
【考例】 It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do_______makes life happy.（2014湖南卷）
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
【答案】 A
【解析】 句意为：并不是做我们喜欢的事，而是喜欢上我们不得不做的事才能让生活幸福。将It's和空格去掉后，“not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do”为主语，与空格后的部分构成了完整的句子，故判断为强调句型考点，锁定A项。强调句型结构为“It is / was+被强调部分+that / who+句子其他部分”，其中不管“被强调部分”是什么词均可使用that，而只有“被强调部分”为人时才能用who。
【考例】 It was after the invention of printing_______to publish large numbers of books and pictures.
A. were people able
B. that people were able
C. when were people able
D. people were able
【答案】 B
【解析】 此题强调句子中的时间状语，还原后句子为：After the invention of printing people were able to publish large numbers of books and pictures.
免责声明：以上内容源自网络，版权归原作者所有，如有侵犯您的原创版权请告知，我们将尽快删除相关内容。
