调味品及基础食材

ingredient [ɪnˈɡriːdiənt]

n.成分；（尤指烹饪）原料

edible oil 食用油

soybean oil 豆油

peanut oil 花生油

olive oil 橄榄油

canola oil 菜籽油

sesame oil 香油

butter [ˈbʌtə(r)]

n.黄油，奶油

flavouring [ˈfleɪvərɪŋ]

n.调味品

spice [spaɪs]

n.香料

salt [sɔːlt]

n.盐

sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)]

n.糖

gourmet powder 味精

soy sauce 酱油

vinegar [ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)]

n.醋

cooking wine 料酒

pepper [ˈpepə(r)]

n.胡椒

cumin [ˈkʌmɪn]

n.孜然

cinnamon [ˈsɪnəmən]

n.肉桂

curry [ˈkʌri]

n.咖喱

◎curry powder咖喱粉

chili sauce 辣椒酱

chili powder 辣椒粉

chili oil 辣椒油

yeast [jiːst]

n.酵母

starch [stɑːtʃ]

n.淀粉

scallion [ˈskæliən]

n.大葱

ginger [ˈdʒɪndʒə(r)]

n.姜

garlic [ˈɡɑːlɪk]

n.大蒜

rice [raɪs]

n.米

◎rice pudding大米布丁

meat [miːt]

n.肉

◎meat pie肉饼

fish [fɪʃ]

n.鱼

◎fish oil鱼油

vegetable [ˈvedʒtəbl]

n.蔬菜

seafood [ˈsiːfuːd]

n.海鲜

flour [ˈflaʊə(r)]

n.面粉

bean [biːn]

n.豆

◎coffee bean咖啡豆

yolk [jəʊk]

n.蛋黄

egg white 蛋清

A：Do you like butter?（你喜欢黄油吗？）

B：Yes, I like it very much.（是的，我非常喜欢。）

A：Ah! We're out of cooking wine.（啊，我们的料酒用完了。）

B：Oh, I'll go out and get you some. （哦，我出去给你买。）