燕雀科|蜡嘴属
学名：Eophona migratoria
英名：Black-tailed Grosbeak
形态：小型鸟类，体长17-21cm。嘴粗大、黄色。雄鸟整个头黑色，背、肩灰褐色，腰和尾上覆羽浅灰色，两翅和尾黑色，初级覆羽和外侧飞羽具白色端斑，形成两道翅斑。雌鸟头灰褐色，背灰黄褐色，腰和尾上覆羽近银灰色，尾羽灰褐色、端部多为黑褐色。
虹膜褐色；嘴深黄而端黑；脚粉褐色。
分布：中国东部大部分省份有分布。在保护区属常见的冬候鸟。
习性：常栖息于低山、丘陵和平原地带的森林中，越冬期常到离人较近的地方活动，性活泼而大胆，不甚怕人。主要以植物性食物为食，也食少量昆虫。
黑尾蜡嘴雀
ID: Small bird.Body length 17-21 cm.Large yellow bills.Male has black head.Greyish-brown on mantle and shoulder.Light grey on rump and upper-tail coverts， Black on wings and tail.2 wing bars are formed by the white tips of the primaries and the out flying feathers.Female has a greyish-brown head and greyish-yellow mantle and back.Glossy grey on the rump and upper-tail coverts.Brownish-grey on the tail with black or brown tip.
BP: Brown eyes.Dark yellow bill with black tip.Pinkish-brown tarsi.
SD: Common winter visitor.
HH:Usually occurs in woods of hills and plains.Often seen active near human habitats.Active and not afraid of human beings.Mainly feeds on vegetable foods.Also eats insects.
黑尾蜡嘴雀（雄）
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