鸫科歌鸲属学名英名形态小型鸟类

鸫科|歌鸲属

学名：Luscinia svecicus

英名：Bluethroat Robin

形态：小型鸟类，体长14-16cm。上体橄榄褐色或土褐色，尾基栗红色，飞翔时尤为明显，具白色眉纹，下体主要为白色而稍沾棕。雄鸟颏、喉蓝色，喉中部有一栗红色圆斑，喉下缘紧挨蓝色之后有由黑、白、栗三色组成的三色胸带，极为醒目。雌鸟颏、喉白色，其余下体污白色。

虹膜暗褐色；嘴黑色；脚粉褐色。

分布：中国大部分地区有分布。在保护区属较常见的旅鸟。

习性：栖息于林缘疏林地带，喜欢在近水的覆盖的灌丛草地觅食。性胆小而羞怯，行动极为隐秘。主要以昆虫为食。

蓝喉歌鸲（雄）［摄影　赵济莹］

I

D: Small bird.Body length 14-16 cm， Upperbody olive or dull brown with white supercilia.Rufous on base of the tail， distinctive during flight.Underpart mainly white， slightly brownish.Male has blue on chin and throat with one rufous patch in the throat centre.Unmistakable chest pattern formed by blue， black， white and orange.Female has white on chin and throat， under part off-white.

BP: Dark brown eyes， black bill.Pinkish-brown tarsi.

SD: Common migrant.

HH:Stays in wood fringes.Tends to forage around riparian scrubs.Timid and secretive.Mainly feeds on insects.

蓝喉歌鸲（雄）［摄影　孙克信］