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形容主语后置定语的用法总结

时间:2022-02-24 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:关系代词所代替的先行词是表人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 The little problems_______we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词problems,且从句中缺少宾语,应使用关系代词that引导定语从句。先行词是a couple, children和couple是所属关系,故用whose作定语,相当于the children of whom,故选A项。

关系代词所代替的先行词是表人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。例如:

Is he the man who / that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who / that在从句中作主语)

I know a friend whose brother is a pop singer. 我认识一个朋友,他哥哥是一名流行歌手。(whose修饰人,在从句中作定语)

Please pass me the book whose(of which the)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。(whose 在从句中修饰物,它还可以同of which the互换)

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)

The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

【考例】 The little problems_______we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.(2017北京卷)

A. that

B. as

C. where

D. when

【答案】 A

【解析】 分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词problems,且从句中缺少宾语,应使用关系代词that引导定语从句。句意为:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。

【考例】 I live next door to a couple_______children often make a lot of noise.(2016北京卷)

A. whose

B. why

C. where

D. which

【答案】 A

【解析】 句意为:我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子经常闹出很多动静。先行词是a couple, children和couple是所属关系,故用whose作定语,相当于the children of whom,故选A项。

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