四、六级议论文简介
1. 议论文简介
议论型作文历来都是出题人比较偏爱的一种题型，一般以命题作文形式出现，主要测试考生是否具备指出问题、分析问题并提出解决办法的能力。四、六级作文内容偏重于工作、学习、社会生活等方面的问题，都是与考生的日常生活息息相关的内容，因此考生比较容易发挥。可以预计，这种类型在考试中出现的机会仍然较大。
2. 议论文的类型
写此类作文时，首先要以题目中的要求（requirements）为指导，审慎解读要求，明确论述重点，将其扩展成文。
3. 议论文的写作步骤
4. 议论文的结构
四、六级议论文一般写三段。
下面是一些引言段的例子：
Nowadays a lot of fake commodities flood into the market and do great harm to the consumers and the whole society.
The recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon — more and more college students become unemployed as soon as they graduate.
The university tuition and fees have been rising steadily. Consequently， students voice growing concern over how to finance their college education. To this problem， in my mind， there are at least the following three approaches.
It is self-evident that the fast-developing society calls for higher working and studying efficiency. If we ever want to improve our efficiency， we must remember the following advice.
下面是一些正文段的例子：
As far as I am concerned， I am happiest to witness the implementation of such a credit educational system. On the one hand，... On the other hand，…
The main benefits of enrollment expansion are as follows. First，… In the second place，… Last but by no means the least，…
In fact， the situation has become so serious that everyone should be aware of it and take immediate actions. To begin with… What’s more…Thirdly…
The boom of TV can be attributed to many reasons.
Nowadays， some young people are blindly catching up the fashion. Some of the fashions are harmless enough， while some are harmful.
下面是一些结论段的例子：
The selective course is an important part of college education. Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make the best use of it.
You will succeed in a job interview as long as you put the above principles into practice. As a result， you will most probably obtain the job you have been dreaming of.
We can see clearly that although teenagers’ studying abroad may bring favorable results， there are still a lot to worry about. It seems necessary for a young student to make a careful investigation before going abroad.
In conclusion， obtaining a bank loan will certainly do us good.
5. 议论文引言段常用套句
When it comes to ...， some think ...
There is a public debate today that ... is a common way of ...， but is it a wise one？
Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
A proverb says： “ ...”
As the proverb says： “ ...”
Everybody knows that ...
Generally speaking ...
It can be easily proved that ...
It goes without saying that ...
It is quite clear that ... because ...
It is often said that ...
Many people often ask this question： “...？”
It is true that ...
No one can deny that ...
One thing that is equally important to the above mentioned is ...
The chief reason why ...
We must recognize that ...
There is no doubt that ...
6. 提出观点的套句
Now there is a growing awareness that ...
It is time we explored the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
7. 进一步提出观点的套句
... but that is only part of the story.
Another equally important aspect is ...
... is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides， other reasons are ...
Another special consideration in this case is that ...
Besides， we should not neglect that ...
But it is a pity that ...
But the problem is not so simple， therefore ...
However， ...
Others may find this to be true， but I do not. I believe that ...
8. 提出假想例子的套句
Suppose that ...
Just imagine what would be like if ...
It is reasonable to expect ...
It is not surprising that ...
9. 举例的套句
For example（instance）， ...
... such as ... ， ... ， ... and so on （so forth）
A good case in point is ...
A particular example for this is ...
10. 引用的套句
One of the greatest early writers said ...
“Knowledge is power”， such is the remark of ...
“...”. That is how somebody comments （ criticizes/ praises ...）
“...”. How often we hear such words like these.
11. 进行对比的套句
The advantages of ... outweigh the disadvantages of ...
Although ... enjoys a distinct advantage
Indeed ， ... carries much weight than ... when ... is concerned.
... may boast noticeable advantages ， but it suffers from the disadvantage that ...
12. 承上启下的套句
To understand the truth of ...， it is also important to see ...
A study of ... will make this point clear
13. 结尾套句
From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
In summary， it is wiser ...
In short ...
In a word ...
In conclusion ...
On account of this we can find that ...
The result depends on ...
Therefore， the findings reveal the following information ...
Thus， this is the reason why we must ...
To sum up ...
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