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脂蛋白亚组分检测的展望

时间:2022-04-14 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:遗憾的是,迄今为止尚无指南推荐高级脂蛋白亚组分检测法作为常规使用,这主要因为与传统标准化脂质检测方法相比,脂蛋白亚组分检测能否为我们提供更多的预测价值尚不甚明确。但随着更多大规模临床研究的广泛开展,我们相信循证医学证据一定能印证其重要应用价值,脂蛋白亚组分检测法势必广泛应用于临床。

综上所述,在研究动脉粥样硬化疾病和代谢性疾病的病理发生机制及流行病学特征方面,脂蛋白亚组分分布都起着举足轻重的作用,对其进行探讨分析是必须的。

目前,检测脂蛋白亚组分的实验室方法或许并不完美,但具有科学性和合理性,我们需要将其进一步完善统一。脂蛋白亚组分检测能更清晰、更精确地反映患者血清的脂蛋白,了解患者CVD的风险,用于危险分层,指导临床治疗,尤其是存在心脏代谢高危人群及家族遗传性综合征人群,更将获益匪浅。

关于血脂检测,美国胆固醇教育计划中的成人治疗组第三次报告和美国心脏协会的指南,都推荐高三酰甘油血症成人患者应接受标准化脂质检测,包括LDL-C及非HDL-C,并以此为据来设定调脂治疗的靶目标。而欧洲和加拿大指南同样推荐标准化脂质检测法,还特别强调了TC/HDL-C比值检测在风险评估中的重要性。遗憾的是,迄今为止尚无指南推荐高级脂蛋白亚组分检测法作为常规使用,这主要因为与传统标准化脂质检测方法相比,脂蛋白亚组分检测能否为我们提供更多的预测价值尚不甚明确。但随着更多大规模临床研究的广泛开展,我们相信循证医学证据一定能印证其重要应用价值,脂蛋白亚组分检测法势必广泛应用于临床。

(邢 钰)

参考文献

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