首页 理论教育 膝三联骨坏死

膝三联骨坏死

时间:2022-03-17 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:股骨内侧髁、髌骨和胫骨平台都坏死,称膝三联骨坏死,是一种独立的疾病,见于60岁以上妇女,多突然发病,膝前内侧痛,夜间重。膝三联骨坏死的进展可分四期,同SPONK,Ⅰ、Ⅱ期是可恢复的,行非手术处理,Ⅲ、Ⅳ期恢复困难,应行外科处理,髌骨坏死常发生在近极,局部疼痛,MRI示近关节面侧T1加权低信号,T2加权高信号。

股骨内侧髁、髌骨和胫骨平台都坏死,称膝三联骨坏死,是一种独立的疾病,见于60岁以上妇女,多突然发病,膝前内侧痛,夜间重。

膝三联骨坏死的进展可分四期,同SPONK,Ⅰ、Ⅱ期是可恢复的,行非手术处理,Ⅲ、Ⅳ期恢复困难,应行外科处理,髌骨坏死常发生在近极,局部疼痛,MRI示近关节面侧T1加权低信号,T2加权高信号。

治疗:Ⅰ、Ⅱ期病例,股骨髁扁平者,行非手术治疗,减少负重,应用止痛药多可缓解;对Ⅲ期股骨髁低信号,X线上新月征或囊变者,行Core减压或高位胫截骨术;对Ⅳ期软骨下及关节面破坏者可行单髁关节置换。

(胥少汀)

参考文献

[1]Pape D,Seil R,Kohn D,et al.Imaging of early stages of osteonecrosis of the knee[J].Orthop Clin North Am,2004,35(3):293-303.

[2]Zywiel MG,McGrath MS,Seyler TM,et al.Osteonecrosis of the knee:a review of three disorders[J].Orthop Clin North Am,2009,40(2):193-211.

[3]Yamamoto T,Bullough PG.Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee:the result of subchondral insufficiency fracture[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2000,82(6):858-866.

[4]Aglietti P,Insall JN,Buzzi R,et al.Idiopathic osteonecrosis of the knee.Aetiology,prognosis and treatment[J].J Bone Joint Surg Br,1983,65(5):588-597.

[5]Mont MA,Baumgarten KM,Rifai A,et al.Atraumatic osteonecrosis of the knee[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2000,82(9):1279-1290.

[6]Hofmann S,Kramer J,Vakil-Adli A,et al.Painful bone marrow edema of the knee:differential diagnosis and therapeutic concepts[J].Orthop Clin North Am,2004,35(3):321-333.

[7]Hangody L,Vsrhelyi G,Hangody LR,et al.Autologous osteochondral grafting—technique and long-term results[J].Injury,2008,39(Suppl 1):S32-39.

[8]Lotke PA,Nelson CL,Lonner JH.Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee:tibial plateaus[J].Orthop Clin North Am,2004,35(3):365-370.

[9]Soucacos PN,Johnson EO,Soultanis K,et al.Diagnosis and management of the osteonecrotic triad of the knee[J].Orthop Clin North Am,2004,35(3):371-381.

[10]Kattaperam TM,Kattaperam SV.Spontaneous Osteonecrosis of the knee:European[J].J of Radiology,2008,67:42-48.

[11]Duany NG,Zywiel MG,McGrath MS,et al.Joint-preserving surgical treatment of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee[J].Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2010,130:11-16.

免责声明:以上内容源自网络,版权归原作者所有,如有侵犯您的原创版权请告知,我们将尽快删除相关内容。

我要反馈