高中英语常见熟词生义训练

【使用说明】 词汇的熟义已直接给出，而词汇的生义及用法 (词性)需同学们结合语境进行理解或猜测并写在后面的横线上。练习按字母顺序编排。训练目的:帮助同学们在阅读理解中更准确地把握语意，并更好地应对熟词生义的考题。

A

1.abandon 熟义:υ.放弃;遗弃

生义:She abandoned herself to despair.__________

2.about 熟义:ad.大约

生义:1)He lives somewhere about here.__________

2)A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport and could go on sale within 12 months.(2005·山东E篇)__________

3.absent 熟义:adj.不在的，缺席的

生义:He checked his e-mail while listened to me.That absent expression on his face made meangry.__________

4.above 熟义:prep.在……上面

生义:1)The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities supported the view that science seems to prove what Shakespeare said.(2005·江苏E篇)__________

2)Across the developing world，around 45%of families had a TV in 1995;by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. (2010·福建B篇)__________

5.absorb 熟义:υt.吸收

生义:1)I haven't really had time to absorb everything that he said.__________

2)He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.__________

6.abuse 熟义:υ.滥用;漫骂

生义:She is quite a successful career woman.But actually she's much abused at home by his husband，which even brought the police.

7.access 熟义:n.通道，入口

生义:1)He got no access to success.(2010·安徽D篇)__________

2)The system has been designed to get the students to access the digital resources of the library quickly.__________

8.accommodate 熟义:υt.住宿，留宿

生义:This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.__________

9.accompany 熟义:υt.陪伴，伴随

生义:Thewell-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr. Moore.__________

10.account 熟义:n.账目

生义:1)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.__________

2)Napoleon，as a character in Tolstoy's War and Peace，is more than once described as having“fat little hands.”Nor does he“sit well or firmly on the horse.”He is said to be“undersized，”with“short legs”and a“round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy's description—it seems not that far off from historical accounts—but his choice of facts:other things that could be said of the man are not said.(2008·广东C篇)__________

3)Recent work pressure may account for his abnormal behaviour.__________

4)The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑)，for example—are more likely to use sunscreen.As a result，it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.(2008·福建E篇)__________

11.ache 熟义:υi.&n.痛;疼痛

生义:He was aching for home.__________

12.act 熟义:υ.(戏)表演;扮演 (角色);演出 (戏);行动

生义:1)The act is passed by the Congress finally.__________

2)The medicine acts on stomachache.__________

13.adapt 熟义:υ.(使)适应;

生义:Below is a script(剧本)adapted from a famous English novel.__________

14.add 熟义:υt.添加;增加;

生义:The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks， adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.[1994年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试]__________

15.addition 熟义:n.增加;(算数用语)加法

生义:Well，I love roses，and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden.__________

16.address 熟义:n.地址;演讲，υ.在……上写姓名地址

生义:Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother.__________

17.acknowledge 熟义:υt.承认，道谢

生义:When I came across that gentleman again in the train station，he acknowledged me by lifting his hat.__________

18.admit 熟义:υ.承认;允许进入

生义:The great hall can admit 5，000 students.__________

19.affect 熟义:υt.影响

生义:1)The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.__________

2)Be careful not to be affected with H1N1.__________

20.against 熟义:prep.逆着，反对;倚，靠;碰

生义:1)The picture looks nice against the white wall.__________

2)London has become the second most expensive city because of the stronger pound against the dollar.(2008·辽宁E篇)__________

21.age 熟义:n.年龄

生义:1)Worry aged him rapidly.__________

2)Aged people are more likely to feel happy because they are more practical.(2007·湖北D篇)__________

3)Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well，but many others argue that people in a digital age can't be expected to learn to hold a pen.(2009·广东C篇)__________

22.aggressive 熟义:adj.好斗的;侵略的

生义:If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.__________

23.air 熟义:n.空气;航空

生义:1)We'll be on the air in about 3 minutes.__________

2)Don't air your troubles too often.__________

3)She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy，it seemed. (2010·北京A篇)__________

4)We walked along that afternoon，did some shopping，ate on the street table，and laughed over my son's funny facial expressions.Gone was my father'scritical(挑剔的)air and strict rules.Who was this person I knew as my father，who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?(海南·全国ⅠA篇)__________

24.alive 熟义:adj.活着的

生义:1)The streets are alive with people.__________

2)As we went beyond the city，I watched th estraight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive.(2010·全国ⅠE篇)__________

3)Are you alive to what is going on?__________

4)The town was alive with rumors.__________

5)Be careful!The wire is alive.__________

25.allow 熟义:允许

生义:This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.__________

26.alone 熟义:adj.单独地，一个人地

生义:She cried and found that she alone was able to answer the question.__________

27.amount熟义.n.量

生义:1)The cost amounted to200.__________

2)Actually，I've understood that what you have said amounts to a plain refusal.__________

28.allowance 熟义:n.允许

生义:1)His father gave him an allowance of ＄ 1，000 a year，which frees him from the worry of daily life.__________

2)Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint，as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions.(2010·福建C篇)__________

29.announce熟义:宣布

生义:A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.__________

30.appetite 熟义:n.胃口，食欲

生义:He has an appetite for music.__________

31.apply 熟义:apply for申请;apply to应用于

生义:1)The nurse applied the ointment(药膏)to the wound.__________

2)He applied himself to learning French.__________32.appreciate 熟义:υ.欣赏;感激;感谢

生义:After knowing the truth，I appreciate that I may be wrong.__________33.approach 熟义:靠近，接近

生义:1)I approached him about filling the manager's job.__________

2)He approached the idea with caution.__________

3)The writer of this passage aims to recommend an approach to correcting children's bad behavior.(2008·湖北B篇)__________

34.argue 熟义:υ.争论，争辩，辩论

生义:Jack argued me into buying a new shirt.__________

35.arm 熟义:手臂

生义:Lay down your arms，or we'll fire!__________

36.arrival 熟义:n.到达

生义:All stood up to welcome the new arrival.__________

37.asgoodas 熟义:与……一样好

生义:He as good as said I was a liar.__________

38.associate 熟义:υ.与……相联系

生义:He is promoted to be anassociate professor.__________

39.at all 熟义:常与not连用，构成not at all.一点也不

生义:This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.__________

40.attach 熟义:υ.系，绑，固定;重视

生义:It's easy to be attached to the children you work with.And that is why I love my job so much.__________

41.attend 熟义:υ.出席;参加

生义:The nurse attended to him day and night.__________

42.available 熟义:可得到的，可找到的

生义:The worthy professor will be available on Sunday.__________

B

43.back 熟义:adj.，adυ.&n.后面

生义:If you back your car out of the drive—way，I can get mine in.__________

44.badly 熟义:坏

生义:Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterholes，and have a larger group of families. They drink only every 3—4 days，and can store water in a“bag”at the back of their throat，which is only used when badly needed.(2007·湖北B篇)__________

45.bar 熟义:n.棒，条;吧间

生义:Poor health may be a bar to success in life.__________

46.bear 熟义:υt.忍受，容忍

生义:This coat was even better，bearing that touch of classic elegance from long ago.(2012北京市朝阳区高三第一学期期末考试完型)__________

47.blank 熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白

生义:The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.__________

48.blanket 熟义:n.毯子

生义:The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.__________49.bless 熟义:υ.保佑，祝福

生义:1)It is more blessed to give than to receive.__________

2)In 1984，at the age of 23，she married Bill.They were blessed with two children，a boy and a girl.(2007·湖北A篇)__________

50.blue 熟义:adj.&n.蓝色

生义:His songs always make me feel blue.__________

51.board 熟义:n.木板;布告牌;n.&υ.登上 (交通工具)

生义:1)He sits on the hospital management board.__________

2)The students board during the week and go home at weekends.__________

3)My job was to help Mum board up the windows.(2006·江西A篇)__________

52.breakdown 熟义:(机器等)坏了。

生义:Allourplansbrokedown.__________

53.bring 熟义:带来

生义:1)Thecriesbroughttheneighboursrunning.__________

2)Thediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhuman history.(2007·湖北A篇)__________

54.build 熟义:υ.建设

生义:Theathletehasasolidbuild.__________

C

55.can 熟义:能

生义:1)Mother cans fruit.__________

2)The cans in the supermarket are very cheap.__________

56.capital 熟义:adj.首都，首府

生义:1)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.__________

2)China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment.(2010·江苏D篇)__________

57.casual 熟义:adj.偶然的;随意的

生义:1)He was employed as a casual laborer.__________

2)Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest.(2005·上海D篇)__________

58.cause 熟义:υ.致使

生义:Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to

50hoursaweektohiscause，whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaiting tables.(2010·山东A篇)__________

59.caution 熟义:n.谨慎

生义:The teacher cautioned him against being late.__________

60.celebrate 熟义:庆祝

生义:1)He celebrated her for her courage.__________

2)But Wilkins and Franklin's relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick. (2009·浙江E篇)__________

61.chance 熟义:n.机会

生义:The rope might break but that's a chance we'll have to take.__________

62.charge 熟义:υ.&n.负责;收费;指控

生义:He said he had charged his car battery.__________

63.civil 熟义:adj.公民的;国内的

生义:He is a civil person which means he is always being modest to the old.__________

64.class 熟义:n.班级

生义:1)Marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world-class times.(2005·湖南C篇)__________

2)And the rapid growth of a pleasure—seeking middle class has formed the basis for this New craze(热潮).(2010·全国ⅡC篇)__________

65.climate 熟义:气候

生义:The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.__________

66.cloudy 熟义:adj.阴的，多云的

生义:Who did it still remains cloudy.__________

67.coach 熟义:n.教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车

生义:Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.(2008·福建A篇)__________

68.comb 熟义:n.梳子;υ.梳头发

生义:The police combed the woods for the missing boy.__________

69.come back 熟义:回来

生义:1)Do you think long dresses will ever come back?__________

2)It's suddenly come back to him where he saw her last time.__________

70.come in 熟义:进来

生义:1)This style is certain to come in this year.__________

2)English strawberries usually come in in late June.__________

3)If you want to come in on the scheme，you must decide now.__________

4)The horse came in second.__________

5)The ambassador came in last month.__________

71.come out 熟义:出来，开花，出版

生义:Everything will come out all right.__________

72.commit 熟义:υ.犯 (错误、罪行)

生义:He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.__________

73.company 熟义:公司

生义:He came in company with a group of girls.__________

74.concentrate 熟义:υ.专注，集中注意力于

生义:I bought some orange concentrate.__________

75.conclude熟义υ.推论出，下结论

生义:1 will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.__________

76.conduct 熟义:υ.指挥;带领，陪伴;n.行为举止

生义:Plastic and rubber won't conduct electricity，but copper will.__________

77.contain 熟义:υ.含有，包含;容纳

生义:He is too excited to contain his laughter.__________

78.correspond 熟义:υ.通信

生义:The numbers correspond to distinct points on the map.__________

79.count 熟义:υi.&υ.计算，数

生义:1)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.__________

2)She was counted among the greatest dancers.__________

80.cost 熟义:υ.花费;n.费用，成本;代价

生义:Joe's brave action cost him his life.__________

81.course 熟义:n.课程;过程

生义:For example，in the United States，it is the custom to have salad(色拉)before the main course at dinner，not after.(2009·陕西E篇)__________

82.cover 熟义:覆盖，涉及，包含

生义:To cover the cost of hiring a bus，each student will have to pay ＄ 10 each time.(2010·福建D篇)__________

83.credit 熟义:n.相信;信用;赞扬，赞许;赊购

生义:Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.__________

84.cross 熟义:υ.跨越，横穿;n.十字

生义:Don't be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.___________

85.cushion 熟义:n.垫子，缓冲物

生义:They had put something on the ground to cushion his fall.__________

D

86.dash 熟义:υ.猛冲

生义:The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.__________

87.date 熟义:n.日期

生义:1)The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1800.__________

2)I've got a date with Lucy tomorrow night.__________

3)The only problem is that I can't figure out why she'd want to date a guy like me.(2009·浙江A篇)__________

88.dawn 熟义:n.拂晓;υi.破晓，天亮

生义:The truth began to dawn on him.__________

89.dealwith 熟义:υt.处理，对付

生义:Do you deal with Smith，the butcher?__________

90.deliver 熟义:υ.递送

生义:The president delivered the opening speech.__________

91.depend 熟义:依靠，信赖

生义:—When will the sports meeting be held?

—It all depends.__________

92.desert 熟义:n.沙漠

生义:Last year a law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines(罚款)and prison sentences.(2007·天津A篇)__________

93.develop 熟义:υ.发展;开发;研制

生义:1)Did you have the films developed?__________

2)It is really bad news that his mother develops a terrible disease this year!__________

3)She develops a good habit to get up early every day.__________

94.devotion 熟义:n.奉献

生义:She has always shown her devotion to her children.

95.digest 熟义:υ.消化;n.文摘

生义:I struggle to digest the news.__________

96.divorce 熟义:υ.与某人离婚

生义:You can't divorce science from ethical questions.__________

97.do 熟义:υ.做

生义:—Which do you prefer，coffee or tea?

—Either will do.It makes no difference for me.__________

98.draw 熟义:υ.画;拖;拉

生义:The general phenomenon，then，is that the small conversation techniques，like pacing and pausing，lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities.(2010 ·北京C篇)__________

99.drive 熟义:υ.驾驶

生义:1)Hunger drove her to steal.__________

2)The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.(2010·四川D篇)__________

E

100.easy 熟义:adj.容易的;安逸的

生义:1)Make yourself easy about the matter.__________

2)What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft and safe and easy.(2005·浙江A篇)__________

3)Take it easy.__________

101.edge 熟义:adj.边缘;刀刃

生义:Kate edged her chair to me so that she can listen to me more clearly.__________

102.employ 熟义:υ.雇佣

生义:The police employed force to open the door.__________

103.encourage 熟义:υt.鼓励，激励

生义:Good health encourages clear thinking.__________

104.engage 熟义:adj.使订婚

生义:1)I can't get through，for her line is engaged.__________

2)This programme is aimed at young researchers engaged in scholarly research on the Olympic Movement.(2007·浙江C篇)__________

105.enter 熟义:υ.进入

生义:He entered his name for an English contest.__________

106.equal 熟义:adj.相等的;平等的

生义:He is equal to the task.__________

107.escape 熟义:υ.逃走

生义:His name escaped me for the moment.__________

108.excuse 熟义:n.借口

生义:1)Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment.__________

2)I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.__________

109.expect 熟义:υ.盼望，希望

生义:The weather turns out far better than we expected.__________

110.express熟义υ.表达

生义:Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?__________

111.enterprise 熟义:n.公司;企业单位;事业单位

生义:He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.__________

112.exit 熟义:υ.出去;离去;n.出口

生义:At the end of the third scene the actress exits.__________

113.explode 熟义:υ.爆炸;爆裂

生义:I'm about to explode!He brokemy violin.__________114.exploit 熟义:υ.开发;开采;剥削

生义:You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.__________

F

115.fail 熟义:υ.失败

生义:His health is failing.__________

116.familiar 熟义:adj.熟悉

生义:Are you on familiar terms with Tom?__________

117.fancy 熟义:adj.想象的;奇幻的;昂贵的

生义:He fancied himself as an authority.__________

118.far from 熟义:离……远

生义:The show was far from a failure;it was agreat success.

119.fashion 熟义:n.时尚，时装

生义:He behaves in a strange fashion.__________

120.fast 熟义:adj.&adυ.快的/地

生义:He's fast asleep.__________

121.figure 熟义:n.数字，雕塑，人物

生义:I couldn't figure out what he meant.__________

122.fill 熟义:υ.填满

生义:1)His answer didn't fill our need.__________

2)The old should fill the mselves with curiosity.(2007·天津C篇)__________

123.fine 熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的

生义:1)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.__________

2)The judge fined him heavily.__________

124.fix 熟义:υ.固定;安装;修理

生义:The extraordinary man fixed our attention.__________

125.flood 熟义:n.洪水

生义:1)I received a flood of letters this morning.__________

2)By using computers as an example，the author wants to prove that products of the latest design flood the market。(2008·重庆E篇)__________

126.fly 熟义:υ.飞翔;n.苍蝇

生义:The children flew to meet their mother.__________

127.for good:She will leave London for good.__________

128.force 熟义:υt.强迫

生义:1)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand.__________

2)If you step into Selector Airbase，you will see Piccadilly Circus——obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.(2009·天津A篇)__________

129.foreign 熟义:adj.外国的;外交的

生义:The subject is foreign to me.__________

130.form 熟义:υt.形成

生义:I can not form an opinion about it.__________

131.free 熟义:adj.自由的，有空的

生义:1)Most of the roads are free of snow.__________

2)He offered the author a new house free of charge.(2007·山东A篇)__________

132.freeze 熟义:υ.结冰，凝固

生义:Freeze!Or I'll shoot.__________

133.fresh 熟义:adj.新鲜的

生义:1)She is quite fresh to office work.__________

2)Many years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents'home in Missouri for Christmas.(2006·全国ⅠB篇)__________

3)This kind of fish lives in fresh water.__________

4)He lit a fresh cigarette.__________

G

134.game 熟义:n.游戏，比赛

生义:Are you game to climb the mountain?__________

135.gain 熟义:υ.获得，赢得

生义:1)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.__________

2)The car gained speed gradually.__________

136.get away with 熟义:带着……逃跑

生义:The child ought to be punished.You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies.__________

137.get back 熟义:回来/去，拿回来/去

生义:He will get back at you for this.__________

138.get down 熟义:下来，使下来

生义:1)All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.__________

2)Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. (2007·安徽E篇)__________

139.get on(with)=get along(with) 熟义:与……相处

生义:How are you getting on at university?__________

140.get though 熟义:接通电话

生义:1)He got through ＄ 300 in a week.__________

2)As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace，visitors and their belongings should get through airport—style security checks.(2010·天津A篇)__________

3)I admitted that I had never read Anna Karenina and tried but failed to get through Gone with the Wind several times.(2007·湖南B篇)__________

141.give away 熟义:赠送

生义:1)Please don't give my secret away.__________

2)We heard a shot.The smoke had given us away.__________

3)Mr.Jackson gave away his daughter.The guests attending the wedding ceremony are all deeply moved by this scene.__________

142.give out 熟义:散发传单等

生义:The fuel gave out.__________

143.given 熟义:被给予

生义:Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.__________

144.glare 熟义:υ.怒目而视

生义:The sun glared out of the blue sky.__________

145.go 熟义:υi.去，走

生义:1)It goes by electricity.__________

2)Why do parents sometimes go wrong?(2006·湖北B篇)__________

3)Do you want a go?__________

146.go out 熟义:出去

生义:1)The fire went out.__________

2)Flared trousers(喇叭裤)went out years ago.__________

3)It's a pity to know that the team went out in the third round.__________

147.govern 熟义:υ.管理;控制

生义:The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.__________

148.grade 熟义:n.年级

生义:Eggs are graded from small to extra large.__________

149.ground 熟义:地面

生义:He has strong grounds for more money.__________

150.green 熟义:adj.绿色的，青的

生义:1)Greens are vital to our health.__________

2)A group of green recruits will undertake the work.__________

H

151.hand 熟义:n.手

生义:The boys have got out of hand.__________

152.happen 熟义:υ.发生

生义:On his way out，Broad's glance happened to fall on an exhibiting

case showing some old newspapers.(2009·湖南A篇)__________

153.head 熟义:n.头

生义:At this point，my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and，heading the boat towards the baby whale，pushed it gently.(2010·湖北A篇)__________

154.help 熟义:υ.帮助

生义:1)Don't tell him more than you can help.__________

2)I couldn't help staring at him.(2005·浙江A篇)__________

155.heavy 熟义:adj.重的

生义:1)My father is a heavy smoker.__________

2)Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? (2009·江苏D篇)__________

3)The traffic today is especially heavy.__________

4)For several hours I made myself highly visible，making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST.(2007·浙江E篇)__________

156.high 熟义:adj.高的

生义:The meat has a high flavor.We'd better not eat it.__________

157.hit 熟义:υ.击中，打击

生义:1)The film Heroby Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.__________

2)When the Great Depression(大萧条)hit，my mom lost her job.(2007·江苏E篇)__________

158.home 熟义:n.家

生义:1)The cars are made for the home market.__________

2)Next to the Castle lies The Hub，home of the Edinburgh International Festival and one of the most talked about spots in town.(2006·福建C篇)__________

159.hold 熟义:υt.握住，抓住，抱住

生义:His promise still holds.__________

160.hold on 熟义:别挂断，等一等

生义:They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.__________

161.hungry 熟义:adj.饥饿的

生义:Students are hungry for knowledge.__________

162.hunt 熟义:υ.追猎;猎杀 (鸟兽)

生义:1)He is hunting for a good job.__________

2)He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold，radiation—soaked(充满辐射的)，dry surface.(2007·福建C篇)__________

I

163.industry 熟义:n.工业

生义:1)His success was due to industry.__________

2)In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry.(2010·湖北C篇)__________

164.inspire 熟义:υt.激励;鼓舞

生义:Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence.__________

165.instead of 熟义:代替

生义:You can share other members'troubles and successes， give your children some attention，or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. (2007·四川A篇)__________

166.institute 熟义:n.学院，研究所

生义:The government instituted a consumer protection agency.__________

167.interest 熟义:n.兴趣;v.使……感兴趣

生义:Our family has an interest in the business.__________

168.introduce 熟义:υ.介绍

生义:The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.__________

169.invent 熟义:υ.发明

生义:He invented an excuse for his being late.__________

170.invite 熟义:υ.邀请

生义:1)The dishes are really inviting.__________

2)The morning after the storm，though，was beautiful:blue skies，warm air and a calm，inviting sea touching the shore gently.(10·湖北A篇)__________

171.iron 熟义:n.铁

生义:1)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.__________

2)Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is fond of showing off his iron will.(2008·广东C篇)__________

J

172.jacket 熟义:n.夹克

生义:He doesn't like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets.__________

173.jam 熟义:n果酱

生义:1)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.__________

2)The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now.(2010 ·浙江D篇)__________

174.job 熟义:n.工作

生义:Removing the table is quite a job.__________

175.jump 熟义:υ.跳

生义:1)Last week the price of goods jumped.__________

2)But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump，with people's renewed interest in caters in the pubic sector(部门)，which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.(2009·山东D篇)__________

176.just 熟义:adυ.正好，恰好

生义:You are a just person.__________

K

177.keep 熟义:υ.保持，保留

生义:1)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.__________

2)People are advised not to keep wild parrots as pets.(2009·湖北B篇)__________

3)Because he thought he had to keep his word.(2008·江苏D篇)__________

178.key 熟义:n.钥匙;答案

生义:But the key issue is really money.(2010·江苏D篇)__________

179.kick 熟义:υ.踢

生义:The swimmer has a strong kick.__________

180.kid 熟义:n.小孩

生义:Take it easy.I'm just kidding.__________

181.kill 熟义:υ.杀掉;害死

生义:That guy fools around all day long，killing time.__________

182.knock 熟义:υ.敲，打

生义:The critics knocked his latest play.__________183.know 熟义:υ.知道，认识

生义:I don't know Miss Green from Miss Smith.__________

L

184.labor 熟义:n.劳动

生义:They labored through the thick forest and up the steep hill.__________

185.1ast 熟义:adj.最后的;v.延续;够用(多久)

生义:He is the last person to tell a lie.__________

186.1ate 熟义:adj.&adυ.迟到的/地;晚的/地

生义:She missed her late husband very much.__________

187.1ay 熟义:υt.放置;产卵;下蛋

生义:The foundations of the house are being laid today.__________

188.learn 熟义:υ.学习

生义:I learned of that yesterday.__________

189.lead 熟义:υ.领导，引导，通向

生义:1)What lead you to think so?__________

2)The doctor suspected that he had been infected with HIV， the virus that leads to AIDS.(2007·湖北A篇)__________

3)she took the lead in the competition.(2009·浙江E篇)__________

190.lecture 熟义:υ.演讲

生义:My father gave me a lecture for smoking.__________

191.lesson 熟义:n.课

生义:1)Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.__________

2)Through body language，humans give each other very subtle(微妙的)but clear signals that show emotions.”So，what lessons can we learn from this? (2008·湖南C篇)__________

192.let down 熟义:放下来

生义:He said he would be here by 12 o'clock，but he let us down.__________

193.let out 熟义:让……出去

生义:I'll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.__________

194.1ife 熟义:n.生活，生命

生义:The children are full of life.__________

195.1ift 熟义:υ.抬高;n.搭便车

生义:His report gave us a lift.__________

196.long 熟义:adj.长，长久

生义:We are longing for him to come back as soon as possible.__________

197.look up 熟义:υt.抬头看

生义:1)Now there are more visitors，so the business is looking up.__________

2)It is a good habit to look up new words in a dictionary.__________

198.lose 熟义:υ.失去，丢掉

生义:Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.__________

199.lot 熟义:n.量，批

生义:It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.__________

M

200.make 熟义:υ.制造;使……

生义:1)We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.__________

2)Many members of this class would like to earn enough money to leave their jobs and start their own businesses，though few make it.(2006·广东B卷C篇)__________

3)Let's make it at five o'clock tomorrow evening.__________

201.mark 熟义:υt.做标记;留下痕迹n.标记，记号

生义:This speech may mark a change in government policy.__________

202.marry 熟义:υ.结婚，与某人结婚

生义:This poem marries theme and style well.__________

203.mask 熟义:n.面罩;面具

生义:She masked her anger with a smile.__________

204.master 熟义:n.主人，大师

生义:1)Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed? A director from a research centre with a master'sdegree.(2010·江西B篇)__________

2)Remembering names is an important social skill.Here are some ways to masterit.(2009·安徽A篇)__________

205.match 熟义:n.火柴，配偶，比赛

生义:Whatever the case，it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do.(2005·辽宁D篇)__________

206.matter 熟义:n.事物，麻烦事

生义:It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.(2010·重庆B篇)__________

207.mean 熟义:υ.意思是，意味着

生义:It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.__________

208.measure 熟义:υ.n.度量，量

生义:In some cases，releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size.(2008·全国ⅠC篇)__________

209.meet 熟义:υ.会见

生义:1)In order to meet the needs of the readers，we will reprint the bestsellers.__________

2)They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology.(2005·辽宁A篇)__________

210.mend 熟义:υ.修理，修补

生义:The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.__________

211.message熟义:n.信息

生义:I'd like to see a film with a message.__________

212.mine 熟义:n.我的

生义:1)Another gold mine was discovered in California.__________2)Later in the century，women in industry gathered mainly in cloth-making factories，though some worked in mining or took similarly difficult and tiring jobs.(2006·辽宁E篇)__________

213.might 熟义:modal υ.或许

生义:I use all my might to open the door.__________

214.monitor 熟义:n.班长;(电脑)显示器;监视器

生义:The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.__________

215.move 熟义:υ.移动，搬家

生义:The film Titanic was so moving that many audience burst into tears when watching it.__________

216.multiply熟义.υ.乘;乘以

生义:We can multiply our chances of success.__________

217.mushroom 熟义:n.蘑菇;伞菌

生义:We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.__________

N

218.native 熟义:adj.当地的，本地的

生义:He has native intelligence.We all admire him.__________

219.note 熟义:n.笔记

生义:1)Actors should learn the notes by heart.__________

2)They exchange traveller's cheques at a different rate from notes.__________

3)Most Americans have already noted—our society's great turn to electronic media for entertainment and information.(2006 ·湖南B篇)__________

O

220.object 熟义:n.物体，宾语

生义:You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.__________

221.observe 熟义:υt.观察，观测;

生义:1)They have to observe the law.(2009·湖北E篇)__________

2)Ancient Romansobserved New Year's Dayon March first.__________

222.open 熟义:υ.开;adj.开着，打开的

生义:They left the matter open，waiting more people involved to discuss it.__________

223.operate 熟义:υi.(机器)运转，工作;做手术

生义:The medicine operated quickly.__________

224.otherwise 熟义:adυ.否则，要不然

生义:He is rich，but otherwise an unhappy man.__________225.outgoing 熟义:adj.爱交际的;友好的.外向的

生义:The outgoing president attended the opening ceremony which was the last occasion on which he might say something to the public.__________

P

226.part 熟义:n.部分，作用

生义:1)The part that women play in society is greater and greater with time passing by.__________

2)We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.(2008·北京D篇)__________

227.plant 熟义:n.植物;υ.种植

生义:How much steel can be made in the steel plant per year?__________

228.polish 熟义:υt.擦亮;磨光

生义:His essay needs polishing.__________

229.position 熟义:n.位置;职位

生义:What's your position on the problem?__________

230.possess 熟义:υ.拥有

生义:A violent anger possessed him.__________

231.post 熟义:n.邮政;υ.邮寄

生义:My brother are applying for an important post in a company.__________

232.pound 熟义:n.磅;英镑

生义:No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.__________

233.practice 熟义:n.实践;练习

生义:According to the international practice，he shall be punished.__________

234.present 熟义:n.礼物，现在

生义:1)The people present at the meeting put forward a lot of useful suggestions.__________

2)The house may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre，its exhibition，and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair user.(2010·全国ⅠA篇)__________

235.promise 熟义:υ.&n.许诺

生义:The dark clouds promise rain.__________

236.pronounce 熟义:υ.发音

生义:The judge pronounced against her appeal.__________

237.prove 熟义:υt.证明，

生义:But we think it will prove to be good business for the merchants，as well as a tourist attraction.(2005·山东B篇)__________

238.put up 熟义:建设，搭建，张贴

生义:Could you put me up for the night__________?

R

239.raise 熟义:υ.举起

生义:The cattle are raised in large numbers on the farm.__________

240.rate 熟义:n.比率;速度

生义:These potatoes rate among the best.__________

241.raw 熟义:adj.材料未加工的

生义:These fish are often eaten raw.__________

242.read 熟义:υ.阅读

生义:Ididn't read mother's thoughts at that time.__________

243.reach 熟义:υ.到达，达到

生义:1)The apple is out of my reach.__________

2)He reached for the radio mike(话筒)，trying to call the minibus center，but his words were hardly understandable. (2008·湖北C篇)__________

244.receive 熟义:υt.得到;收到

生义:He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.__________

245.receipt 熟义:n.收据;收条

生义:I will pay the money on receipt of the goods__________

246.recover 熟义:恢复健康，痊愈

生义:He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself.__________

247.reflect 熟义:υ.映出;反射;表现

生义:I need time to reflect on your offer.__________

248.refresh 熟义:使恢复精力

生义:Her words refreshed my memory.__________

249.repair 熟义:υ.&n.修理

生义:How can I repair the damage I have caused?__________

250.reserve 熟义:υ.&n.预定;预约;保留;储备

生义:I'm a reserve for the school football team.__________

251.review 熟义:υ.复习

生义:She reviewed what had happened.__________

252.round 熟义:prep.&adυ.环绕，围着; adj.圆形的

生义:1)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.__________

2)Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package. (2009·陕西D篇)__________

3)You'd better round up your classmates.It's time to go back to school.__________

S

253.safe 熟义:adj.安全的

生义:The valuables are kept in the safe.__________

254.say 熟义:υ.说

生义:Say that war breaks out，what will you do?__________

255.see 熟义:υ.看见

生义:1)This century has seen two world wars.__________

2)It's pointless sending a child home if he or she has done wrong. They will see it as a welcome day off to watch television or play computer games.(2008·辽宁C篇)__________

256.shoot 熟义:υ.射击;射中

生义:The trees give out new shoots in spring.__________

257.shot 熟义:n.射击;开枪/炮

生义:His father is a big shot in the steel industry.__________

258.shoulder 熟义:n.肩膀

生义:Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.__________

259.somebody 熟义:pron.某人

生义:He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.__________

260.sound 熟义:n.声音

生义:1)It is important to have a sound body.__________

2)My wife is a sound sleeper.__________

261.spare熟义adj.多余的;备用的;空余的;υ.吝惜;拨出，抽出

生义:He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.__________

262.spring 熟义:n.春天;泉水

生义:Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.__________

263.stand 熟义:υ.站立;忍受

生义:There is a newspaper stand at the corner.__________

264.state 熟义:n.州

生义:1)The whole house is in a bad state.__________

2)Please state what you have seen honestly.__________

265.station 熟义:n.站台;所;局

生义:A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.__________

266.strength 熟义:n.力气

生义:Maths is not my strength.__________

267.succeed 熟义:υ.成功

生义:He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.__________

268.sharp 熟义:adj.锋利的;锐利的

生义:Please come here at seven o'clock sharp.__________

269.subject 熟义:n.话题

生义:The child is subject to colds.__________

T

270.taste 熟义:υ.尝起来

生义:This book is much to my taste.__________

271.tie 熟义:υt.栓，系

生义:1)They tied with the visiting team in the game.__________

2)After a vacation with her girlfriend，a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to keep a close tie with her.(2009·江苏A篇)__________

272.travel 熟义:n.&υ.旅行

生义:The news travelled fast.__________

273.treat 熟义:υt.对待;处理，治疗

生义:It's my treat this time.__________

274.tailor 熟义:n.裁缝

生义:He tailored his way of living to his income.__________

U

275.undertake 熟义:υ.承担;从事

生义:I can't undertake that you will make a profit.__________

V

276.vehicle 熟义:n.交通工具

生义:We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.__________

W

277.walk 熟义:υ.&n.行走，步行

生义:1)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.__________

2)Dog owners must walk their dogs.(2007·天津A篇)__________

278.wander 熟义:υ.漫步

生义:1)Don't wander from the point.__________

2)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.__________

279.wear 熟义:υt.穿，戴

生义:Why does your brother wear a sad look on his face these days?__________

280.weigh 熟义:υ.称……的重量;重达

生义:Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!__________

281.weight 熟义:n.重量

生义:How much weight will be attached to his decision?__________

282.will 熟义:modal υ.表将来或意愿

生义:What did it say in the will?__________

283.workshop 熟义:n.车间;工场

生义:I attended a theater workshop not long ago.__________