高中英语重点词汇运用训练

【使用说明】 根据语境 (单句)写出单词的正确形式。练习按字母顺序编排。训练目的:提高同学们在书面表达中用词的准确性和灵活性。

训练1

(1)缺席

1.I shall take your place in your__________ .

2.Why were you__________ from school yesterday?

(2)使震惊(astonish)

To our__________ ，the famous star died.That's to say，we were__________ at the news of her sudden death，and it was really__________ .

(3)道歉

1.I have come to__________ to you.

2.I must offer her an__________ for not going to her party.

(4)生气

1.He was__________ with her for having broken her promise.

2.The public disappointment and__________ might be difficult to control.

(5)到达

1.They gave him a warm welcome on his__________ .

2.We__________ in London in the morning.

3.__________ there，he made up his mind to go in.

(6)同意，不同意

1.We made an__________ to meet every year on March 15th.

2.She didn't__________ with everything he said，and she told him so.

3.About the agreement，there were some__________ .Because each doctor had his own opinion，they__________ with each other.But after a long discussion，they reached an__________ .They all__________ with Dr.Wang's treatment.

(7)焦急

1.The whole class waited__________ for the results of the examination.

2.After hearing the bad news，Mr.Dunont was__________ to get home.

3.I waited for her__________ .(短语)

4.All the people there were__________ the boy's safety.(短语)

(8)注意，关心(attention)

1.If you__________ your studies，you'll get good grades.(短语:关注)

2.After you do this exercise，turn your__________ to exercise 1.

3.The boy cried loudly in order to__________ to his situation.(短语:引起注意)

(9)行动，做事

1.Here immediate__________ is necessary.

3.What an__________ child!

2.Don't__________ foolishly!

4.He is an unemployed__________ .

5.Her lifeis full of__________ ，so it's impossible to get a minute alone with her.

(10)实现(achievement)

1.Nothing would stop me from__________ my ambition.

2.I'll give students a feeling of success and__________ .

3.Don't admire his__________ .You will__________ your ambition if you work hard.

(11)可进入的，有机会得到(access)

1.Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not__________ now.

2.The library__________ the students.(短语)

3.They have__________ to good books at the library.

4.A manager should be__________ to his staff.

(12)上瘾;瘾君子

1.The boy is seriously__________ to video games and he finds it very__________ .

2.I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug__________ .

3.Nowadays，many people__________ computer games.(短语:上瘾)

4.The__________ to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game__________ .

5.Playing computer games can be a dangerous__________ .It often starts as a hobby，but it is so__________ that many young people are__________ to it.Sometimes the__________ will break the law in order to play these games.

(13)适应;收养(adapt/adopt)

1.A year later came our second__________ boy.

2.Our school has__________ a new teaching method.

3.The__________ child to the new environment soon.

4.It's hard to__________ this story for children.

(14)目标，瞄准(aim)

In my opinion，each of us should have an__________ of our own.But some of us lead an__________ life every day.

(15)争论(argue)

William started off on the wrong foot by having an__________ with the manager on his first day at work.He__________ with him over something unimportant.We__________that William should find a better way to express his idea rather than behave that way.

(16)使高兴(amuse)

The audience were all__________ by his__________tricks.To their great__________ ，his false beard fell off.

(17)使惊奇(amaze)

It is an__________ discovery so that we are____________________ at it;to our ，it is a disabled man who made the discovery.

(18)用advantage的短语填空

1.They__________ (权衡利弊)before making the decision.

2.I agree with the opinion that a man who can think will always__________others.(胜过)

3.Wang Lijun__________ his position and illegally accepted money and property worth more than 3.05 million yuan.(利用)

(19)任命

1.Who will be__________ to be the chairmanship when Mr.Bell leaves?

2.I have an__________ with him at four o'clock.

3.Xiao Li__________ (短语:约会)with the manager and arrived at the__________time.Later，he was__________ as a more important post.

(20)吸引

The Great Wall is the top tourist__________ in China.A number of visitors from all over the world are__________ by the scenery.

(21)意识的

There is a general__________ that smoking is harmful.You__________ (短语)all that，but you've not been determined to give it up.

(1)基础，基地

1.We recognize that reading is the tool of learning in higher education.

2.Our company's__________ is in London，but we have branches all over the world.

训练2

3.The troops marched back to the__________ .

4.This book__________ a true story.(短语)

(2)洗澡，游泳

1.He takes a cold__________ every morning.

2.The football team are having__________ .

3.I like to__________ in the sea.

(3)美丽，漂亮

1.How__________ Mary dances!

2.We enjoyed the of nature.

3.Still，the scenery is very .

(4)呼吸

1.The mile run left Bill__________ .(上气不接下气)

2.Hebecame ill after__________ coal dust for many years.

3.It's healthy to__________ deeply.

(5)相信

1.The story is hardly__________ .

2.He is__________ be the cleverest student in his class.

3.As is known to all，he is honest.That's why I__________ him all the time.But I don't__________ what he told me this time.

4.It is__________ that it was his__________ in God that gave him hope during difficult times and it sounds__________ .

(6)肯定 (certain)

1.We are__________ that he will get over his illness.

2.I was__________ not a very pleasant companion at this time.

(7)中心

1.You must first determine the__________ idea of the paper.

2.Our thoughts__________ the girl who was lost in the forest.(短语)

(8)化学

1.You can buy medicines in a__________ shop.

2.A__________ change takes place in paper when it burns.

3.He won the 1965 Nobel Prize for__________ .

(9)正确

1.He was always able to make__________ decision.

2.He spent much time__________ my grammar.

3.On the other hand，too much__________ of a student's mistakes may discourage him.

4.He answered quite__________ .

(10)结论

1.Did you see the__________ of the movie?

2.What do you__________ from her strange behavior?

3.The manager has__________ that the young man is not the right person for the job.(短语)

(11)联系，连接(connect)

1.What is the__________ between the two ideas?

2.Where does the gas——stove__________ with the gas——pipe?

3.He__________ the Smiths by marriage.(短语)

(12)舒服，安慰

1.The father__________ his little girl when she woke up crying during the night.

2.My room is certainly no luxurious(奢华，豪华)，but it is very__________ .

3.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more__________ .

(13)选择

1.It is your turn to__________ .

2.Would you do it again if you had the__________ ?

(14)庆祝

1.I__________ my birthday on March 28.

2.Our family had a big__________ when my brother got married.

(15)完全，完成(complete)

1.It was a__________ surprise to me.

2.The railway was__________ ahead of time.

3.Traffic was__________ stopped.

(16)横过

1.Be careful when you get to the railway__________ .

2.He__________ the road and saluted and spoke to her.

3.He was able to swim__________ the river very quickly.

(17)方便

1.Will it be__________ for you to start work tomorrow?

2.Can you telephone me at your__________ to arrange a meeting?

(18)勇敢

It was__________ of her to go into the burning building，so we all respect her for her__________.

(19)创造

It's believed that hard work can__________ wealth but the__________ of wealth also needs__________ quality.

(20)拥挤

The regular buses going to the city square are always__________ .Whenever one such bus stops，a__________ of people will__________ onto it，thus making it even more__________.

(21)竞争

In the highly__________ society，the__________ can be very fierce in every trade，so it's difficult for us to__________ with so many__________ .

(22)信心

She told__________ she would win the game.But in fact beneath her self-__________surface，she has no__________ in herself.

(23)勇气

His__________ to meet the challenge had greatly__________ me.And it was the__________that made me achieve such a great success.

(24)考虑;认为

1.__________ he's only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.

2.The reconstruction of the house is under__________ .

3.We should be__________ about the old people.

4.A__________ number of people object to the government'sattitude to immigration.

5.Confucius is__________ the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.rights.(短语:捍卫)

训练3

(1)死，死亡，死的，死一样的

1.I was sorry to learn of your uncle's__________ .

2.I had never seen a__________ man before.

3.I want to do a lot of things before I__________ .

4.__________ people tell no secrets.

5.What happened?You are__________ pale.

(2)距离，遥远

1.This is no longer a__________ dream.

2.A ship could be seen in the__________ .

(3)泄气

From his__________ look，I judged he wasn't hired，which was really__________ .

But I still__________ him to go to other companies to try his fortune.

(4)发展，进展

1.Do you find it hard to keep with medical__________ ?

2.He__________ an interest in science.

3.The seeds__________ into plants.

4.Compared with__________ nations，__________countries are confronted with more pressure and challenges.

(5)保卫，保护，捍卫

1.The shooting was in pure self——__________ .

2.We shall__________ our island，whatever the cost may be.

3.More and more women today have learned to arise__________ their legal

(6)黑，黑暗

1.I could not see her face in the__________ .

2.After sunset，the sky__________ rapidly.

3.She had beautiful big__________ eyes.

(7)方向，直接

1.She hurried away in the opposite__________ .

2.She answered me very__________ and openly.

3.He got a__________ flight to Tianjing.

4.We could not even findthe exit but this woman__________ us to go in the right__________.

(8)容易

1.It's__________ to get yourself a bad name.

2.They could be__________ seen at a distance of ten miles.

(9)勇气;泄气

1.I had not the__________ to tell you.

2.They__________ the children to paintpictures.

3.A little__________ is all some people need to keep doing a good job.

4.Don't let one failure__________ you;try again.

5.He was__________ from giving up his job.

(10)危险

1.A little knowledge is a__________ thing.

2.He was in__________ of losing his life.

3.The tiger__________ the safety of the deer，but the__________ deer dealt with the__________ situation decidedly and smartly.Now it was__________ .(短语)

4.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was__________ (短语).So I told him driving fast was__________ and if he didn't slow down，he would__________ our lives.

(11)讨论，谈论

1.We had a long__________ about the question.

2.We'll__________ it at the meeting next Friday.

(12)发现

1.It was never__________ how he died.

2.Columbus'__________ of America took place by accident.

3.A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest__________ .

(13)用design的短语填空

1.The gloves__________ extremely cold weather.

2.We don't know if it was done by accident or__________ .

3.The programme__________ help people who have been out of work for along time.

14.高兴(delight)

1.To our__________ ，the__________ picture drawn by my brother made all the judges__________so he got the first prize.

2.We are__________ that he has returned safely.

3.The children screamed__________ when they saw the puppy.(短语:高兴地)

(15)使失望

1.I was__________ with his performance，so I had a quarrel with him.To my great__________ ，he should blame me rather than himself for his bad result. He was really .

2.He was__________ at the__________news，so there was a__________ look on his face.

(16)使沮丧(depress)

Idon't like wearing the black uniform during work.Looking at the__________colour，I feel very__________ .

(17)奉献(devote)

1.The educator__________ (短语:投身于)the educational cause of the motherland and we looked up to him as a shining example of__________ to the educational cause.

2.The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery and__________ to duty.

3.After my retirement I shall continue to be__________ to the cause.

(18)依靠

1.You may__________ it that he will help you.Here there is no one you can be__________on.

2.My parents sent me to a boarding school，just hoping that I could be more__________.

训练4

(1)使难堪

His__________ questions made me__________ greatly.I felt my face burning with__________ .

(2)娱乐 (entertain)

1.We thought that the new play was most__________ .

2.She enjoys cooking and often__________ her friends.

3.To our__________ ，he told many interesting stories that night.

4.I like to__________ my friends with music，so I often invite them to musical__________.When they find the entertainers are__________ ，they will__________ me and themselves with a big dinner.

(3)教育

The government is attaching more importance to__________ the younger generation.

In a sense，it is the duty of every__________ to do what they can for the cause of__________of China.

(4)筋疲力尽(exhaust)

The long cycle ride__________ her—in other words，she was__________ after the__________long cycle ride.

(5)提供设备

The school has been rebuilt and it is well__________ .Much money has been spent on the office__________ .

(6)平等

There are__________ numbers of boys and girls in our class.They share everything in class__________ .They treat each other as__________ .Boys often__________ girls in their study too.They value the__________ in everything among themselves.

(7)用date短语填空

1.Most of the Great Wall__________ the Ming Dynasty.

2.The clothes look fashionable now，but they will soon be__________ .

(8)激动，兴奋

1.The news__________ everybody.It was the most__________ news.

2.She was__________ at hearing the account.

3.They made plans__________ all day.

4.The__________ was soon over.

5.The__________ children were opening their presents.

(9)确切，精确(exact)

1.Your description is not very__________ .

2.That's__________ what I feel.

(10)进入，入口

1.When I was preparing for the__________ examination last autumn，I got to know a good many of the students.

2.The idea never__________ my head once.

(11)表达

1.The scenery was beautiful beyond__________ .

2.She always has such a happy__________ on her face.

3.I don't know if I__________ myself clearly.

(12)电

1.We haven't got__________ light.

2.The machine was driven by__________ .

(13)享受

1.How did you__________ your Christmas?

2.We had a most__________ journey.

3.His work is__________ for him.

(14)解释

1.He made up a wonderful story to__________ his absence.

2.Is there any__________ for his strange behavior?

(15)期待

1.The result was beyond my__________ .

2.Do you__________ me to stay after that?

(16)幸运的

It was__________ for him to make a__________ .But__________ for me，I hadn't earned any money.

(17)失败

1.So I suppose the peace move has__________ .

2.This work met with the same__________

(18)冻，冻冰

1.It was so__________ that the cold weather__________ the lake.And I was absolutely__________.

2.Seeing the car accident，he was__________ with terror.点)

3.The__________ of alcohol is much lower than that of water.(短语:冰

4.__________ foods have taken the place of tinned foods in many homes.

(19)惊吓(frighten)

1.She was filled with__________ at the sight.

2.Don't__________ him.He is telling the truth.

3.The__________ horse ran away from the fire.

4.Mary was too__________ to tell her family the__________ scene because it__________her to death.

(20)自由

1.Oil the wheel，then it will turn__________ .

2.The little country will gain its__________ next year.

3.She was too__________ in her behavior.

4.She__________ the bird from its cage.

(21)愚蠢

1.Well，you've acted__________ and you'll pay for it.Don't be so__________.

2.You look__________ in that dress.

3.A wise man changes his mind，a__________ never will.

4.He can't__________ her;she sees through him every time.

(22)用face的相关短语填空

1.I__________ (面临)the awful job of breaking the news to the girl's family.

2.He has courage__________ circumstances，challenges and misunderstandings.

训练5

(1)伟大(great)

1.This clearly showed Lenin's__________ as a party leader.

2.I would__________ appreciate your help.

3.It was a__________ loss to us all.

(2)毕业

1.I__________ from high school.

2.48%o f Negro high school__________ are unemployed.

3.After my__________ I went to the front to serve in the army.

(3)温和，高雅(gentle)

1.My new teacher is both__________ and encouraging towards me.

2.Handle that vase__________ ，for it will easily break.

3.The nurse handled the baby with such__________ that it didn't wake.

(4)幸福

1.She nodded__________ to show her appreciation.

2.Tears of__________ flowed down her cheeks.

3.He was__________ to be coming home.

(5)高，高度

1.__________ is an advantage in playing basketball.

2.He climbed__________ up the mountain.

3.They spoke very__________ of him.

(6)健康

1.__________ is better than wealth.

2.The children looked wonderfully__________ with their bright eyes and glowing.

3.A__________ club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise，keep__________and avoid__________ diets.

(7)危害，有 (无)害

1.The drought did a lot of__________ to the crops.

2.Doctors say smoking__________ our health.

3.Follow the directions carefully，or this medicine may be__________ .

4.The grass——snake is a__________ creature.

(8)和谐

People's life here is full of__________ and at the same time，human and nature make a__________picture.

(9)想象

1.The novel shows plenty of__________ .

2.Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life，they are__________ .

3.Can you__________ him becoming famous as an actor?

4.It is so difficult that it is__________ (超出我的想象).(短语)

(10)印象

1.Hangzhou is such an__________ city that it often__________ (给留下深刻印象)visitors and its sights never fail to__________ foreign tourists.

2.My__________ is that he is against it.

3.While the list may be long，it will not be all that__________ .

4.What__________ me was their ability to deal with a problem.

(11)忽视

1.We must not pretend to know what we are__________ of，because in turn it shows you are in__________ .

2.Don't__________ others'feelings while you make a comment on others.

(12)指导(instruct)

1.__________ (在老师指导下)，we've made great progress in our physics study.

2.Follow the__________ printed on the back of the box.

3.Ms Shen__________ us in oil painting.

(13)受伤(injure)

1.An__________ man was taken to the hospital，where the doctors found he suffered severe__________ to the head and arms and they wondered who had__________ him.

2.__________ (伤员)were later discharged from hospital.

(14)重要

1.Anybody can see the__________ of good health.

2.It is__________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.

3.More__________ ，the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.

(15)发明

1.Necessity is the mother of__________ .

2.He__________ a story to explain why he was late.

3.It was absolutely a new method__________ by himself.

(16)兴趣

1.What__________ me most is literary books，especially those by famous writers.

2.He's a most__________ man.

3.He did not seem at all__________ in the subject.

4.The government should avoid doing anything that is not(为了公众的利益)__________.

5.The girl in the seat is studying the old woman__________ (短语:饶有兴趣地).

(17)疾病，病的

1.He looked worried and__________ .

2.As a child he had several__________ .

(18)影响 (influence)

She's very good at making friends and__________ people，so she__________(对……有巨大影响)me and I like this influential girl.

(19)善良

1.I want to thank you for your__________ to me.

2.The policeman treated the lost child__________ .

3.Taking a blind man across the street is a__________ act.

训练6

(1)失去

1.Mike__________ his job last year;to make things worse，he__________ his wife last month.

2.He__________ (沉浸于)the beauty of the scenery.

3.He was__________ (茫然)on hearing the sudden news.

(2)位于 (locate)

—Where shall we__________ our new office?

—Well，till now we haven't decided on the__________ of it.

—If it is__________ within the town centre，it will be convenient for me.

(3)选词填空(lie/lay)

1.If you__________ to me about it，I will punish you.

2.The books have been__________ here ever since they were laid here.

3.The library__________ in the north of the university.

4.The boy__________ to his mother，saying he had__________ the money in the wallet__________on the table.

(4)缺乏(lack)

1.Certain vital information is__________ (adj.)in the report.

2.The film is technically impressive，but__________ real excitement.

3.Hard work can often make up for__________ (n.短语)ability.

(5)迟，晚

1.I was__________ getting up this morning.

2.Nine months__________ ，they were divorced.

3.They have equipped the office with the__________ business machines.

4.What have you been doing__________ ?

(6)生命

1.Eat to__________ ，but do not__________ to eat.

2.Because of all the arguments the meeting was a__________ one.

3.Language is a__________ and continually changing thing.

4.He earns his__________ by growing rice.

5.Many people lost their__________ in the accident.

(7)爱，好看(love)

1.How__________ your roses are looking.

2.It was a__________ garden，with soft green grass.

3.Though his income was small，he__________ to buy books.

(8)领先，带路，领导

1.Our football team has a__________ of two goals.

2.The blind man had a dog to__________ him.

3.What__________ you to think that?

4.Our__________ led us through the forest.

5.What the country needs most is wise__________ .

(9)长

1.What is the__________ of the movie?

2.How__________ is the speech?

(10)运气 (luck)

1.Diligence is the mother of good__________ .

2.You are__________ than most women.

(11)选词填空(live，alive，living，lively)

1.He is probably the best known__________ architect.

2.Believe it or not，we saw a real__________ snake.

3.She does not know if her husband is__________ or dead but she doesn't seem to care because he is away so long.

4.The teacher has a gift for making his lessons__________ and interesting.

(12)管理

1.The prime minister really__________ the government.

2.He__________ to escape to South America.

3.Mother hasn't much money and it is only by good__________ that she is able to buy all we need.

4.Only a good__________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.

(13)意思

1.What's the__________ of this word?

2.The words are spelt differently，and__________ quite different things.

3.Smoke usually__________ fire.

4.Thoughts are expressed by__________ of words.

5.Taking a plane is the quickest__________ of getting there.

(14)医学，医药

1.Tuition，rooms，books，and__________ care are all free.

2.This is a good kind of__________ for colds.

3.Always keep__________ where children can't get at them.

(15)错误

1.Sorry，I__________ you for your brother.

2.Bob has the__________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday.

3.I was__________ about her age.

4.When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical__________ .

(16)混合

1.Green is a__________ of blue and yellow.

2.His feelings about his daughter's marriage are rather__________ .

3.__________ (短语)flour and water，then pour the__________ into the pan with hot oil.

4.Salt，when__________ (短语)water，dissolves quickly，which is a physical reaction.

(17) 大多数，大部分

1.Of course of them don't agree with his opinion.

2.__________ no one liked her because of her cruelty.

3.The guests are__________ friends of the bride.

(18)移动

1.Don't make a__________ or I'll shoot.

2.Keep still，don't__________ .

3.The film was really__________ .

4.He lay there without__________ .

(19)主要(major)

1.He planned to take chemistry as his__________ .

2.I disagree with the__________ on both points.

3.The__________ part of the job is done.

(20)音乐

They both like__________ and share the same__________ tastes.Their wish is to become world-famous__________ .

训练7

(1)附近，近的

1.The post office is quite__________ .

2.He lives__________——two hundred meters from us.

3.＄ 2000 isn't__________ enough for my journey.

(2)自然

1.Man is engaged in a constant struggle with__________ .

2.Her hair curls__________.

3.It is her__________ to trust whoever she meets.So__________，she is often taken in by others.

(3)国家(nation)

1.The president spoke on radio to the__________ .

2.A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his__________ .

3.The__________ news comes after the international news.

4.She lives in France but has British__________ .

(4)噪音

1.It's very__________ in the office.

2.The__________ of traffic kept him awake.

(5)动手术，操作

1.He__________ on the baby's throat，and saved its life.

2.The__________ of this machine is simple.

(6)办公室

1.His uncle was an__________ in the army.

2.His__________ is on the second floor.

3.The President and the Secretary of State are government__________ .

4.In Zaire there are four__________ languages.

(7)开

1.The book's__________ is dull，but the last chapters are interesting.

3.When do the shops__________ ?

4.The castle is__________ to visitors in summer.

5.It's good to have exercise__________ (在户外).

(8)occupy

1.The train got more jam-packed and soon all of the seats were__________ .

2.He wanted to look for an__________ suited to his abilities.

3.The writer__________ (从事于)translating an English novel.

(9)极好，完美，完全(perfect)

1.I'm__________ satisfied with your arrangement.

2.There are__________ silence for two minutes.

3.Her examination paper was__________ except for one spelling mistake.

4.Jobs was an IT leader who combined art and technology__________ .

(10)物理，身体

1.__________ exercises are exercises we give the body.

2.__________ includes mechanics，heat，light，electricity，etc..

3.Is there a__________ explanation for these strange happenings?

4.Professor Molcule was a__________ .

(11)钢琴，钢琴家

The__________ played several pieces of music on a grand__________ .

(12)毒药

1.Not all snakes are__________ .

2.We can sometimes be__________ by bad food.

3.Hate is a__________ for which there is no antidote(解毒药).

4.The mushrooms contain__________ and many people were__________ because they had eaten the__________ mushrooms.

(13)令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴

1.It's a__________ to work with you.

2.We are very__________ with our new house.

3.The flowers in the park were__________ .

4.I'm very__________ to meet you.

5.I hope you will have a__________ holiday.

6.It is hard to__________ all.

(14)有礼貌的

1.Bob__________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.

2.The children from that school are known for their__________ .

3.It is__________ to say“Thank you”and to open doors for people.

(15)政治，政治的

1.He left his own country for__________ reasons.

2.“__________ is much more difficult than physics，”said Einstein.

(16)弄脏，污染(pollute)

1.All those waste products are__________ the rivers.

2.The new law will reduce the__________ of the air.

3.Gone will be the days when we live in the__________ environment.

(17)可能(possible)

1.They didn't see any__________ of improvement.

2.__________ we'll meet again soon.

3.I'll help you if__________ .

(18)力量(power)

1.Knowledge is__________ .

2.__________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.

(19)实践

1.Knowledge without__________ makes but half an artist.

2.They are__________ singing the new song.

3.The paper seems to me of no__________ importance.

(20)压(press)

1.He's always been frightened of his blood__________ .

2.__________ this button to start the engine.

(1)疼痛

1.She had__________ in her back all the time.

训练8

2.His legs are very__________ .

(2)人，个人的，私人的

1.No__________ may enter the hall without permission.

2.I wanted to see him in__________ .

3.Is this a business call or a__________ one?

(3)和平，平静

1.Grandma loves the__________ of the countryside.

2.We'll use it chiefly for__________ purposes.

(4)惩罚，惩处

1.I have been sadly__________ for my carelessness.

2.He was sent to prison as a__________ .

(5)耐心，不耐烦;病人

1.Li is a__________ nurse.She often takes care of her__________ with great__________.

2.After the earthquake，he waited for the rescue__________ .(短语)

3.The warden is__________ with the slow movers，and threatens them with a beating.

(6)生产，制造

The medicine the factory__________ had many side effects，which proved that the__________was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its__________

(7)预测(predict)

They had__________ that there would be an earthquake，but their__________ proved false.

(8)允许

1.Nobody can use the computer__________ (未得允许).

2.The school doesn't__________ using cellphones in class.

(9)保护

1.Trees should be well__________ (保护免受)the cold during winter.

2.Little children live__________ (在……的保护下)their parents.

(10)真的，现实

1.This story is not__________ ，it is only imaginary.

2.We__________ must be off.

3.This is not imagination，but__________ .

4.In__________ ，I have__________ that I must stop daydreaming and be__________ .

(11)近来(recent)

1.Our parents__________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.

2.The growth of industry has been rapid in__________ years.

(12)理由

1.He had the wish to act quickly and__________ in an emergency.

2.Your proposal sounds__________ ，but we'll have to talk about it further.

3.A__________ person is one who will listen to advice.

4.He refused to give any__________ for his action.

(13)革命

1.The invention of the motor car has brought about a__________ in transport.

2.He had himself taken part in the__________ movement there in 1831.

(14)反应

I love to watch people's__________ when I say who I was because they often__________positively.(react)

(15)评论(remark)

1.He made a number of rude__________ about the food.

2.Mother__________ how tired I was looking.

3.The boy shows__________ ability at mathematics.

(16)放松

Fishing is his favourite__________ .As a result，when he wants to relax himself，he goes fishing and enjoys a__________ mood.

(17)缓解痛苦

1.If you have__________ (解脱感)，do you feel relaxed and happy，or tense and sad?

2.We were to hear that she was out of danger.

3.__________ (使我们宽慰的是)，the miners were all saved.

4.She sighed__________ (短语)when she heard the good news.

(18)抵制(resist)

1.Obama has called for tax increases for the upper income group，which Republicans have__________ .

2.Among them are special windows that are__________ to dirt and water.

3.The reduction in white blood cell counts lowers__________ to disease.

4.When staying with them，he__________ (忍不住开玩笑)a joke on them.

(19)认出，认为

1.We__________ Jeremy Lin as an outstanding basketball player.

2.She hoped she would avoid__________ by wearing dark glasses and a hat.

训练9

(1)服务

1.Do you need the__________ of a lawyer?

2.The__________ in this restaurant is excellent.

3.What time is breakfast__________ in this hotel?

4.They keep two__________:a cook and a gardener.

(2)短，矮，缺点

1.You have cut my hair__________ .

2.We all have our__________ .

3.The letter is too long.Can you__________ it a little?

(3)羞涩，腼腆

1.Because of her__________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people she doesn't know well.

2.Mary answers very__________ when she is asked a question.

3.The man was too__________ to ask her to dance.

(4)寂静，沉默

1.He was__________ about his early life.

2.Your__________ on recent events surprises me.

3.The man worked leisurely，__________ .

(5)简单，简朴

1.We live very__________:we do not have large meals or rich clothes.

2.She wasn't as__________ as people thought.

3.He set out his ideas in__________ English.

(6)轻微，微小

1.It is only a__________ injury，not at all serious.

2.I'm afraid I'm__________ drunk.

(7)社会

1.Ours is a__________ country.

2.The family is a__________ unit.

3.He was a danger to__________ .

4.Bees are__________ insects.

(8)柔软

1.She was very pretty——__________ brown hair and big dark eyes.

2.Would your friends mind speaking a little more__________ ?

(9)力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈

1.In union there is__________ .

2.I__________ object to your saying that.

3.The wind is so__________ that they have to fight their way through it.

4.He's not__________ enough to resist the temptation.

(10)成功，继续，有成就

1.I did not__________ in my first lecture.

2.He has had great__________ in his life.

3.Were you__________ in finding a new house?

4.I finished my training__________ .

(11)突然，忽然，意外

1.__________ (短语)the lights went out.

2.Her__________ death upset everybody.

3.As__________ as it began，the rain ceased.

(12)痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受

1.He died without much__________ .

2.He__________ a great deal from cold and hunger.

(13)确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然(sure)

1.“May I come with you?”“__________ .”

2.She will__________ win.

3.In any case the truth will be__________ to come out.

4.Have you made__________ of the times of the trains?

(14)生存

Only two passengers__________ the air crash.When the two__________ were interviewed，they said their__________ was a miracle.

(15)难过，悲哀

1.We were full of__________ .

2.He looked at her__________ .

3.Why is he looking so__________ ?

(16)安全，平安

1.They crossed the river__________ .

2.The train is a__________ means of transportation.

3.He was anxious about the__________ of the children.

(17)令人满意，满足

1.The story had a__________ ending.

2.That answer won't__________ her.

3.Are you__________ now?

4.Do you find much__________ in doing that sort of work?

5.That certainly seems a__________ explanation.

(18)科学

1.He hasn't much knowledge of__________ .

2.There is a need for more__________ teachers.

3.Some__________ study the movements of the stars.

4.I'd like to see more__________ method used.

(19)秘密，秘书

1.He dictated a letter to his__________ .

2.He left the town__________ .

3.One of the__________ of good health is regular exercise.

(20)使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独

1.We__________ the good ones from the bad ones.

2.The suite consisted of four__________ rooms.

3.His__________ from his family made him very sad.

(21)坐落于(situate)

__________at the top of the mountain，the small village enjoys a good__________ and due to the fast development of tourism，it has become a holiday resort.

(22)围绕，周围

1.They live in a house__________ by trees，and most of the trees__________ the house are pine trees.

2.As a famous pop star，he loves__________ by so many fans coming to visit him from the__________ towns.And he also likes beautiful with green trees and flowers，because he can get much more pleasure from nature.

训练10

(1)味道

The food__________ not at all greasy，sweet and crisp tender，__________ and delicious.

(2)困难，烦恼(trouble)

1.He is a__________ child，isn'the?

2.“So sorry to give you so much__________ .”“No__________ at all.”

3.I'm sorry to__________ you，but can you tell me the time?

(3)真的，真实的(true)

1.__________ love should last for ever.

2.His words have come__________ .

3.I am__________ grateful for all your help.

4.I didn't feel half sorry，to tell you the__________ .

(4)技术，技能，工艺

1.This book is too__________ for me.

2.Writing poetry requires great__________ .

(5)旅游，游览(tour)

1.London is full of__________ in summer.

2.This island's main industry is__________ .

3.I am tired after this__________ .

(6)可怕，恐吓(terrible)

1.He's a__________ man when he's angry.

2.I'm just__________ sorry to have hurt you.

3.The old ladywas__________ at thought of crossing such a busy road.

4.What a__________ experience.

(7)感谢

1.__________ for telling me that.

2.You should always be__________ to your parents for giving you a good education.

(8)紧，紧绷，满满1.He held my hand__________ .

2.The passengers were__________ packed in the train.

3.The drawer is so__________ that I can't open it.

4.The boss has a__________ schedule today.

(9)劳累，厌倦(tire)

1.The journey was very__________ .I was__________ to death.

2.Working in the garden all day is very__________ .

3.I__________ (对……感到非常厌倦)the same old breakfast every morning.

4.I__________ (感到很疲倦)running as fast as I can.

(10)用途，有用的，用过的，无用的

1.May I__________ your telephone?

2.That textbook is no longer in__________ .

3.He gave me some__________ advice.

4.We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all__________ .

5.Please put the__________ towels in this basket.

(11)通常，平常

1.We will meet at the__________ time.

2.As__________ ，he arrived last.

3.She was__________ dressed in black.

4.There are more people here than__________ .

5.Influenza__________ breaks out in winter.

(12)价值，值钱的

1.Most parents know the__________ of a good education.

2.Her suggestions are always__________ .

3.She keeps her jewelry and other__________ in a safe.

(13)访问，参观者

1.Our__________ arrived at the appointed time.

2.I had never been there;this was my first__________ .

3.This afternoon we are going to__________ a friend in hospital.

4.A__________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon.

(14)重，称……的重量，重量

1.How much do you__________ ?

2.What is your__________ ?

3.Tell me how many kilograms it__________ .

(15)宽，宽阔，广，广泛

1.Open your mouth__________ .

2.The news__________ spread all over the town.

3.They came to a__________ river.It might be a mile .

4.He is__________ known as a good doctor.

(16)奇迹，对……感到疑惑

1.We had a__________ time.

2.I__________ what they call these flowers.

3.You have worked__________ well.

4.Television is one of the__________ of modern science.

5.__________ (令人惊奇的是)that the car was severely damaged beyond any means of repair while the driver was safe and sound.I__________ (对……感到惊讶)it.Later the driver told me he was thrown out of the car and fell into the river by the road.__________ (难怪)that he wasn't injured.

(17)虚弱

1.The light was too__________ to read by.

2.Children are much__________ than adults.

3.What's the cause of his__________ ?

(18)担忧，焦虑(worry)

1.Mother always__________ when the girls stay out late.

2.Lack of rain is beginning to__________ the farmers.

3.She looks tired and__________ .

(19)值得……的

1.His behavior is__________ of great praise.

2.He is__________ to take his place.

3.The__________ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred years after his death.

4.The exhibition is well__________ a visit.

5.What is__________ doing is doing well.

(20)年轻人，年青的

1.He spent his__________ in Scotland.

2.The__________ of today are very fond of dancing.

3.He is too__________ to go to school.