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高考真题冲刺突破(八)

时间:2022-02-25 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:身为老师的作者一句不经意的表扬改变了一个孩子的性格和学习态度。正如文章最后一句所说的,小小的善意行为的确会产生很大的影响。空格前提到He couldn't read his own handwritin, 而空格后说he was a bright student。根据句意可知前后是语义转折关系,所以正确答案为C。

[学习建议:第23天完成]

Section 1:线索定位训练

下面的真题中已将已知线索加粗,主要目标是训练同学们养成寻找已知线索的习惯。

I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students'work. In Simon's cas, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting.  2 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 3 .

So when Simon's mother entered the roo, my palms(手掌心)were sweating. I was completely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks. "I came to thank yo, ”she sai, surprising me beyond speech.  5 m, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 6 m, he had begun to make friend, and for the first time in his twelve year, he had 7 spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8 I had nurtured(培养)in her son. She kissed me again and left.

I sa, stunned(惊呆),for about half an hou,  9 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 10 knowing it?What I finally came to 11 was one da, several months befor, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the clas, Jeanne spoke 13 , and to encourage her to raise her voic, I had sai, "Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the 14 one you have to convinc, and he can't hear you in the 15 of the room. ”That was it. From that day o, Simon had sat up straighte, paid more attentio,  16 mor, and became happy. And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day.

It taught me the most 19 lesson over the years of my teaching caree, and I'm thankful that it came 20 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.

1. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher

2. A. Or B. And C. But D. So

3. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream

4. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable

5. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart fromD. As for

6. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized

7. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously

8. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defense

9. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting

10. A. also B. even C. always D. still

11. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept

12. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving

13. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly

14. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely

15. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back

16. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled

17. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened

18. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits

19. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable

20. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally

Section 2:答案详解

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。身为老师的作者一句不经意的表扬改变了一个孩子的性格和学习态度。正如文章最后一句所说的,小小的善意行为的确会产生很大的影响。

1. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 清洁工;B. 记者;C. 班长;D. 老师

解题分析:考查原词重现。根据文章最后一段的信息my teaching career可知,作者是一名老师,所以正确答案为D。

2. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 或者;否则;B. 并且;C. 但是;D. 于是

解题分析:考查上下文的逻辑关系。空格前提到He couldn't read his own handwritin, 而空格后说he was a bright student。根据句意可知前后是语义转折关系,所以正确答案为C。

3. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 勇气;B. 能力;C. 感觉;感情;D. 梦想

解题分析:根据上文信息the grades were awfully low和He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension可知,虽然西蒙的考试分数低,但是他很聪明,能用成年人的理解力来讨论成年人的问题,所以他的学习成绩不能完全反映他的真实能力,所以正确答案为B。

4. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 极度渴望的;不顾一切的;B. 负责任的;C. 没有准备的;D. 不适合的

解题分析:文章一开始就说西蒙的妈妈要来学校,作者对此很担心,而且根据上文信息my palms were sweating可知,作者很紧张,但没有想到西蒙的母亲是来表示感谢的,所以正确答案为C。

5. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 因为;B. 尽管,不管;C. 除……之外;D. 关于

解题分析:考查因果逻辑。根据后文可知,因为作者的鼓励,西蒙变成了一个和以前完全不一样的人,所以正确答案为A。

6. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 喜爱;B. 嫉妒;C. 使高兴;D. 批评

解题分析:根据后面作者的回想可知,作者的无心夸奖使西蒙做出了改变。老师夸奖西蒙,那么西蒙肯定会很喜爱老师,所以正确答案为A。

7. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 逐渐地;B. 不断地;C. 最近;D. 明显地

解题分析:考查语法结构和语义逻辑。将四个选项分别代入,分析语境可知,应选recentl, 意为“最近他在一个朋友的家里呆了一下午。”而且recently常和完成时连用,所以正确答案为C。

8. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 自尊;B. 自我怀疑;C. 自怜,自哀;D. 自我防卫

解题分析:从西蒙的变化可知他提高了自尊心,而这正是作者的一句不经意的表扬对他产生的影响,所以他母亲来向作者表示感谢。故正确答案为A。

9. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 想象;B. 观察;C. 想知道;D. 后悔,遗憾

解题分析:根据上文信息I sa, stunne, for about half an hour可知,作者惊异于西蒙妈妈的态度,这出乎作者的意料,她想搞清楚究竟是怎么一回事,所以正确答案为C。

10. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 也;B. 甚至;C. 总是,一直;D. 仍然

解题分析:根据前面作者的呆坐苦想可知她自己甚至都不知道对那个男孩产生了如此巨大的影响。使用even表示强调,所以正确答案为B。

11. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 期待,预料;B. 记得,想起;C. 认为,相信;D. 接受

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。作者反复思考,回想以前所发生的事情,所以正确答案为B。

12. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 写作;B. 检查;回顾;评论;C. 编辑;D. 做,产生;公开进行

解题分析:根据下文信息in the front of the class可知,此处是说在全班学生面前做报告,所以正确答案为D。

13. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 安静地,声音小地;B. 反复地;C. 迅速地;D. 坚定地

解题分析:根据下文信息to encourage her to raise her voice可知,作者鼓励珍妮声音大一点,这说明珍妮一开始说话声音很小,所以正确答案为A。

14. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 幸运的;B. 孤单的;C. 唯一的;D. 可能的

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。“我”鼓励珍妮:“西蒙很善于做报告,他是唯一一个你要说服的人。”only对应上文的expert和下文的the last kid in the last row。所以正确答案为C。

15. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 入口处;B. 中间;C. 前面;D. 后面

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据下文信息the last kid in the last row和the one who took the last seat that day可知西蒙坐在教室的最后一排,所以正确答案为D。

16. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 睡觉;B. 微笑;C. 喊叫;D. 争吵

解题分析:根据下文信息became happy可知,西蒙变得快乐了,老师的一句话改变了他的精神面貌。变得快乐意味着更爱笑了,所以正确答案为B。

17. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 打算,意图;B. 假装;C. 拒绝;D. 碰巧;发生

解题分析:分析上文内容可知,所有这一切都因为碰巧他是班级里坐在最后一排最后一个座位的孩子,表示作者并不是有意要表扬西蒙,所以正确答案为D。

18. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 改变;B. 表扬;C. 感谢;D. 参观;访问

解题分析:上文中提到,作者为了鼓励珍妮,无意间夸赞西蒙很善于做报告,从此以后,西蒙改变了精神面貌和学习态度。这说明西蒙也很需要表扬,所以正确答案为B。

19. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 困难的;B. 令人痛苦的;C. 珍贵的;重要的;D. 令人愉快的,快乐的

解题分析:考查全文主题。这件事是作者在这么多年的教学生涯中得到的最宝贵的经验,让她明白小小的善意之举能带来很大影响。所以正确答案为C。

20. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 早期地;B. 缓慢地;C. 频繁地;D. 偶然地

解题分析:根据文章第二句中的I was a new teacher可知,作者是一名新老师,她很感激这件事情发生在她职业生涯初期。所以正确答案为A。

Section 1:真题精练

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

To celebrate the end of our exam, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 1 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 2 cam, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luc, my purse strap(带子)got 3 on a chair and the tray(托盘)that I was holding slipped 4 my hands and went flying in the air. The tra, and its content,  5 on a man who was just about to 6 a bite of his sandwich. I stare, greatly 7 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿)his white shirt.

Then I 8 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 9 . Instea, he said"It's OK"to 10 me before he disappeared into washroom.

Still shaky and unsure 11 to do nex, my friends and I went to a table and sat ther, trying our best to look 12 . A moment late, the man came out of the washroom and 13 our table. My heart almost stopped 14 . I thought he was going to ask for my father's 15 and call him.

To my surpris, he merely smiled at u, handed us some cash and sai, “ 16 yourself new hamburgers. ”He then walked 17 without even finishing his food.

He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation wors,  18 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 19 in this world. I'll never 20 his actions.

1. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded

2. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu

3. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied

4. A. by B. in C. from D. out

5. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung

6. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew

7. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed

8. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed

9. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow

10. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise

11. A. how B. who C. what D. which

12. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest

13. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid

14. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling

15. A. help B. position C. number D. job

16. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook

17. A. on B. around C. up D. away

18. A. so B. since C. although D. but

19. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness

20. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore

Section 2:答案详解

文章大意:作者在一家快餐店不小心将托盘中的食物弄到了一名男士身上。作者内心感到非常不安和愧疚,但是让作者惊讶的是,该男士不但没有责怪作者,反而出钱让作者再买一份餐,这让作者感叹人性的友善。

1. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 点餐;B. 制作;C. 安排;D. 要求

解题分析:根据上文信息my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant可知,作者和朋友们来快餐店吃饭,吃饭前肯定要先点餐,所以正确答案为A。

2. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 食物;B. (依次轮到的)机会;C. 账单;D. 菜单

解题分析:上文提到作者和朋友们在快餐店柜台点了hamburgers和Coca Col, 那么本句是说他们点的食物做好了,作者才拿着食物走向一张空桌。所以正确答案为A。

3. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 固定;B. 勾住,挂住;C. 切;D. 系

解题分析:注意空格前面的名词strap和后面的on a chai, 此处句意应该为“钱包上的带子被椅子勾住了”,所以正确答案为B。get caught on表示“被钩到,被挂住”。

4. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 靠;B. 在里面;C. 从;来自;D. 出来

解题分析:根据下文信息went flying in the air可知,托盘从我的手中滑落,飞了出去,所以正确答案为C。

5. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 敲打;B. 掉落;C. 站立;D. 悬挂

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,托盘与食物应该是掉到了一名男子的身上,所以正确答案为B。

6. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 吃;喝;拿;B. 品尝;C. 吞咽;D. 咀嚼

解题分析:考查固定搭配。take a bite是“咬一口”的意思,此处是说那名男子刚要准备咬一口他的三明治。所以正确答案为A。

7. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 泄气的;B. 失望的;C. 震惊的;D. 生气的,恼怒的

解题分析:根据下文信息the drinks soaked his white shirt可知,当饮料浸湿他的白衬衫时,作者应该会感到很震惊,而不是泄气、失望或恼怒。所以正确答案为C。

8. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 滚动;B. 揉,擦;C. 使变窄;D. 闭上

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑和常识可知,看到饮料洒在了别人身上,作者很震惊和害怕,所以会闭上眼睛,准备面对对方的指责。所以正确答案为D。

9. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 痛苦;B. 焦虑;C. 生气;D. 悲伤

解题分析:对于大多数人来说,衣服被别人的食物弄脏往往会很生气,所以正确答案为C。

10. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 使满意;B. 安慰;C. 鼓励;D. 表扬

解题分析:根据上文那名男子所说的It's OK可知,作者预想的对方发怒并没有发生,反而对方用一句“没关系”来安慰作者。所以正确答案为B。

11. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 怎样,如何;B. 谁;C. 什么;D. 哪个,哪些

解题分析:考查语法结构和上下文语义逻辑。由空格前的shaky and unsure看出作者和朋友们忐忑不安,因此不知道接下来该做什么。所以正确答案为C。

12. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 温和的;B. 诚实的;C. 平静的;D. 谦虚的

解题分析:前面浓墨重彩地描写作者的惶恐不安,此句应指作者想尽力从刚才的惊恐中平静下来,所以正确答案为C。

13. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 推;B. 靠近,走近;C. 拖,拉;D. 放置

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,此处是说,那位男士从洗手间走出来,朝作者和朋友们所坐的位置走来。所以正确答案为B。

14. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 跳动;B. 破碎;C. 下沉;D. 颤抖

解题分析:根据上文信息My heart almost stopped可知,作者紧张得心跳都要停止了。描述心脏跳动的词只有bea, 所以正确答案为A。

15. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 帮助;B. 位置;C. 号码;D. 工作

解题分析:根据下文信息and call him可知,此处是说作者猜想这位男士会向他/她要父亲的电话号码,所以正确答案为C。

16. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 准备;B. 购买;C. 发现;D. 做饭

解题分析:根据上文信息handed us some cash可知,这位男士递给作者和朋友们一些现金,让他们再给自己买些汉堡,所以正确答案为B。

17. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 在上面;B. 在周围;C. 上升;D. 离开

解题分析:根据下文信息without even finishing his food可知,这位男士甚至没有吃完饭就走了,所以正确答案为D。

18. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 所以;B. 既然;C. 虽然;D. 但是

解题分析:考查反义转折逻辑。根据上文信息He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse和下文信息he chose a different way可知,这位男士本可以让这种令人不舒服的情况变得更糟糕(生气和指责),但是他选择了不同的方式(友好),因此前后是语义转折关系,所以正确答案为D。

19. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 友善;B. 幸福;C. 礼貌;D. 光明

解题分析:考查全文主题。作者通过描写这位男士的一系列言行,来体现他的友善,所以正确答案为A。

20. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 忘记;B. 拒绝;C. 反对;D. 忽视

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,这位男士的友善行为给作者留下了深刻的印象,改变了作者对社会的看法,因此会让作者终生难忘。所以正确答案为A。

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