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高考真题冲刺突破(四)

时间:2022-02-25 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:[学习建议:第19天完成]Section 1:线索定位训练下面的真题中已将已知线索加粗,主要目标是训练同学们养成寻找已知线索的习惯。Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 1 she wante, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrumif they did not. She would scream and kick and 2 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 3 .That was why she was alone on the 4 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 5 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-hous,  6 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 7 . "Dangerous?

[学习建议:第19天完成]

Section 1:线索定位训练

下面的真题中已将已知线索加粗,主要目标是训练同学们养成寻找已知线索的习惯。

Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 1 she wante, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 2 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 3 .

That was why she was alone on the 4 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 5 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-hous,  6 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 7 . "Dangerous?”she had said. "You just don't want me to have 8 . I'm going and if you try to stop m, I'll scream. ”

"What are you doing?”a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 9 he spoke.

"I'm going divin, ”she answered.

"You shouldn't swim that da, ”the man 10 . "There is a storm coming up. ”

"You should mind your own 11 !”Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.

"If you go out there you'll be 12 , ”the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.

Diane slipped into the water and dived 13 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 14 against the current(水流). Saltwater hit against her fac, making it 15 to breathe. O, why had she not listened to advice?

Panickin, she began to 16 . The, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surfac, she heard a 17 voice. "Hold on!I'm coming. ”With 18 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. "I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in 19 , ”he shouted angril, as he dragged her over the side of the 20 . Gratefull, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.

1. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything

2. A. jump B. lie C. spin D. sleep

3. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out

4. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship

5. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer

6. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling

7. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside

8. A. time B. money C. food D. fun

9. A. when B. until C. after D. once

10. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated

11. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents

12. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited

13. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily

14. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row

15. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable

16. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream

17. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting

18. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease

19. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought

20. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat

Section 2:答案详解

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个爱耍脾气的小女孩的一次冒险经历。完全以自我为中心、被父母宠坏的小女孩不听父母和一位老人的劝告,在暴风雨快要来临时独自去潜水,遭遇了危险,最终被那位老人所救。

1. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 两者之一;B. 两者都不;C. 没有东西;D. 所有东西

解题分析:根据上文信息Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt和下文信息she would throw a temper tantrum if they did not可知,黛安娜•蕾完全以自我为中心,被父母宠坏了,爱耍小孩脾气。由此可知她的父母会给她想要的一切,如果不满足她,她就会耍小孩脾气。所以正确答案为D。

2. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 跳跃;B. 躺;C. 旋转;D. 睡觉

解题分析:根据下文信息on the floor drumming her heels可知,她耍小孩脾气的时候会用脚后跟敲打地面,而想要做到这一点,只有躺在地上才行。所以正确答案为B。

3. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 出发;B. 开始;C. 屈服,让步;D. 分发;用完

解题分析:根据上文信息可知,她的父母非常溺爱她,只要她耍小孩子脾气,他们总是会对她的要求做出让步。所以正确答案为C。

4. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 沙滩;B. 床;C. 地板;D. 船

解题分析:考查原词重现。根据下文信息wearing an expensive swimsuit以及They were back at the beach-house和女孩所说的I'm going diving可知,小女孩应该是在沙滩上。所以正确答案为A。

5. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 允许;B. 警告;C. 让,使;D. 更喜欢

解题分析:本句空格前说,她耍了好大的小孩子脾气,由此可推测她应是逼着她父母给她买了昂贵的泳衣。get sb. to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,用在此处符合句意。所以正确答案为C。

6. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 改变;B. 恢复;C. 出现;D. 旅行

解题分析:小女孩想去潜水,而本句后面说父母警告她去潜水很危险,那么她肯定又耍小孩子脾气了,父母劝导不了她,只好回到海滨度假屋。recover from表示“从……当中恢复过来”,符合语义。所以正确答案为B。

7. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 独自;B. 离开;C. 再一次;D. 在旁边

解题分析:考查原词重现。根据上文信息That was why she was alone可知,她独自一人在海滩上,本句前面也提到了too dangerou, 独自潜水肯定是危险的。所以正确答案为A。

8. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 时间;B. 金钱;C. 食物;D. 开心

解题分析:根据上下文语义逻辑可知,小女孩不理会父母的劝告,认为他们不想让她玩得开心,所以正确答案为D。

9. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 当……时候;B. 直到……才;C. 在……之后;D. 一旦

解题分析:until一般与not连用,意为“直到……才”。本句意为“直到那个男人说话,她才知道他在那里。”所以正确答案为B。

10. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 决定;B. 打算;C. 建议;D. 重复

解题分析:根据上文信息You shouldn't swim that day可知,男子是建议小女孩不要去潜水,而且倒数第二段的最后一句话也提到why had she not listened to advic, 所以正确答案为C。

11. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 事情;生意;B. 泳衣;C. 朋友;D. 父母

解题分析:考查固定搭配和上下文语义逻辑。小女孩语气强硬,意思是希望那名男子不要多管闲事,mind your own business意为“别多管闲事”,所以正确答案为A。

12. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 生气的;B. 后悔的;C. 困惑的;D. 兴奋的

解题分析:根据倒数第二段的内容可知,女孩在潜水时遇到了麻烦,因此此处应为男子对她的事先警告,提醒她将要遇到的麻烦,意思是说“如果你到那里去潜水的话,你会后悔的。”所以正确答案为B。

13. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 紧张地;B. 悲伤地;C. 害羞地;D. 开心地

解题分析:根据第二段倒数第二句话可知,女孩认为潜水是件很开心的事情,因此当她如愿下水时,肯定会很开心。所以正确答案为D。

14. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 上升;B. 游泳;C. 停止;D. 划船

解题分析:根据上文信息white caps began rolling in和下文信息against the current可知,白浪滚滚而来,而且又逆着水流,因此应该是游起来更难了,所以正确答案为B。

15. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 困难的;B. 容易的;C. 舒服的;D. 合适的

解题分析:根据上文信息Saltwater hit against her face可知,当海水拍打着她的脸时,她会感到呼吸困难,所以正确答案为A。

16. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 说话;B. 唱歌;C. 嗅;D. 尖叫

解题分析:根据上文信息panicking可知,她此刻非常恐慌,因此应该是大声尖叫,所以正确答案为D。

17. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 镇静的;B. 令人害怕的;C. 美丽的;D. 令人厌恶的

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,为了让女孩有安全感,老人应该是很镇定地说话,所以正确答案为A。

18. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 后悔;B. 宽慰;C. 兴趣;D. 放松

解题分析:根据下文信息she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her可知,女孩本来处在危险之中,当看到有人划船过来救她时,应该感到宽慰,所以正确答案为B。

19. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 力量;B. 安全;C. 危险;D. 想法

解题分析:考查原词重现和上下文语义逻辑。上文第二段提到女孩的父母说去潜水too dangerou, 而且从下文可知老人去救她时也是冒着危险的,所以正确答案为C。

20. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 房子;B. 海浪;C. 沙滩;D. 船

解题分析:考查原词重现。根据上文信息she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her可知,小女孩看到老人划着船过来救她,因此这里应是老人把女孩拖上了船,所以正确答案为D。

Section 1:真题精练

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the wa, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that sai, “ 1 my job. Family to Feed. ”

At this stor, a 2 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.

In the stor, I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our"friend"there would 6 . They got apple, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 7 . I thought about it. We were 8 on cash ourselve, but…wel, sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do!All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of 12 , he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes. When I handed him the gift car, saying he could use it for 14 his family might nee, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful 15 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 !Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply sai, "N, we really don't have 18 to give more. ”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 , it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.

1. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished

2. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show

3. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call

4. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily

5. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick

6. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover

7. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card

8. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose

9. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging

10. A. yet B. even C. still D. just

11. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected

12. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes

13. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp

14. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

15. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure

16. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help

17. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly

18. A. time B. power C. patience D. money

19. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory

20. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple

Section 2:答案详解

文章大意:周末,作者带孩子们去超市,在路上遇到了一个寻求帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子们买了食物和礼品卡送给这个人。这件事让孩子们懂得了帮助他人的意义。

1. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 失去;B. 改变;C. 放弃;D. 完成

解题分析:考查固定搭配与上下文语义逻辑。作者和孩子们注意到一个男人举着一张纸在求助,根据常识可知,只有失业了才会没钱养家,从而去寻求他人帮助。所以正确答案为, lose one's job表示“失业”。

2. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 状况;B. 地方;C. 情景;D. 展示

解题分析:根据第一段第二句的spotted可知,作者和孩子们看到有人在求助,spot和see同义,sight是see的名词形式,所以正确答案为C。

3. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 建议;B. 评论;C. 决定;D. 电话

解题分析:考查固定搭配与上下文语义逻辑。根据下文作者10岁的孩子认为那个求助的男人站在冷风中肯定很难受可知,这应是这个小孩对那个男人的评论,所以正确答案为B。make a comment on表示“对……发表看法”。

4. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 在外面;B. 自豪地;C. 通过;D. 生气地

解题分析:根据下文信息in the cold wind可知,那名男子应是站在外面,所以正确答案为A。

5. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 拖,拉;B. 说;C. 安排;D. 挑选

解题分析:根据下文信息They got apple, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知,在超市里,作者应该是让孩子们挑选了一些食物送给那名男子,所以正确答案为D。

6. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 命令;B. 提供;C. 感激;D. 发现

解题分析:根据上下文语义逻辑可知,孩子们挑选食物是要送给那名男子,那他肯定会非常感激,所以正确答案为C。

7. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 美元;B. 工作;C. 热餐;D. 礼品卡

解题分析:根据下文倒数第二段的信息When I handed him the gift card可知,除了一些食物,作者和孩子们应该还买了礼品卡,故此处作者17岁的孩子应该是建议给那名男子一张礼品卡,所以正确答案为D。

8. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 容易的;B. 数量少的;C. 柔软的;D. 松的

解题分析:根据上文信息I thought about it可知,作者对购买礼品卡有些犹豫,应该是带的钱不够多,所以正确答案为, be low on cash意为“现金不多”。

9. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 给予;B. 节省;C. 花费;D. 恳求

解题分析:考查原词重现。上句中出现了givin, 而且文章整体是在说作者和孩子们给予他人帮助,所以正确答案为A。

10. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 然而;B. 甚至;C. 仍然;D. 恰好

解题分析:分析句意可知,句中不存在转折或递进关系,而且由叹号可知,此处有强调的意味,所以正确答案为D。

11. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 宣布;B. 分享;C. 忽视;D. 期望

解题分析:根据上下文语义逻辑可知,为了省钱去帮助别人,孩子们都说出了自己这周可以不买的东西,所以正确答案为A。do away with表示“不要;去掉;废除”。

12. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 玩具;B. 药;C. 食物;D. 衣服

解题分析:根据上文第三段中的信息They got apple, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知,此处是指他们送给那名男子一袋食物,所以正确答案为C。

13. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 困倦的;B. 湿润的;C. 好奇的;D. 锋利的;机敏的

解题分析:根据下文信息he burst into tears可知,那名男子面对别人的帮助,心生感动,眼睛湿润,所以正确答案为B。

14. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 无论谁;B. 无论什么;C. 无论哪一个;D. 无论什么时候

解题分析:考查语法结构与上下文语义逻辑。根据下文信息his family might need可知,从句缺的是宾语,再根据句意可知此处是说“他可以使用这张礼品卡买些他的家人可能需要的任何东西”,所以正确答案为B。

15. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 经历;经验;B. 例子;C. 信息;D. 冒险

解题分析:考查全文主题。根据全文故事情节可知,这件帮助他人的事情对作者和他的家人来说是一次极好的经历,所以正确答案为A。

16. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 依靠;B. 尊敬;C. 从……学到;D. 帮助

解题分析:考查原词重现。根据下文信息helping others可知,此处是说,这些天来,孩子们一直在寻找他们能够帮助的人,所以正确答案为D。

17. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 突然;B. 生动地;C. 不同地;D. 完美地

解题分析:根据上文信息would have played out可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,如果当初作者没有让孩子们帮助那位失业者的话,事情就会变得不同,所以正确答案为C。

18. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 时间;B. 权力;C. 耐心;D. 金钱

解题分析:根据上下文语义逻辑可知,如果当初作者不想帮助那名男子,应该会直接说:“不,我们真的没有钱来提供更多的帮助。”所以正确答案为D。

19. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 害怕;B. 爱;C. 需要;D. 记忆

解题分析:考查固定搭配。in need表示“处于贫穷状态;处于危难中”,这与那名求助的男子的状况相符。所以正确答案为C。

20. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 强壮的;B. 甜的;C. 奇怪的;D. 简单的

解题分析:纵观全文,作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜滋味,正所谓“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”。所以正确答案为B。

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