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高考真题冲刺突破(三)

时间:2022-02-25 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:只有通过沟通和相互理解才能更好地解决问题。解题分析:根据上文信息untidiness和下文信息clothes thrown on the floor可知,此处是说父母对他们孩子脏乱的房间感到恼火,所以正确答案为C。

[学习建议:第18天完成]

Section 1:线索定位训练

下面的真题中已将已知线索加粗,主要目标是训练同学们养成寻找已知线索的习惯。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then agai, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parent, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent researc, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one han, parents go mad over 3 room, clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the 4 . On the other han, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroo, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.

The researc, conducted by St. George Universit, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. Howeve, some approaches are more 7 than others. For exampl, those parents who yell at their children for their untidines, but 8 clean the room for the, have fewer chances of changing their children's 9 . On the contrar, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For exampl, when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favorite drink in the refrigerato, they are forced to 11 their actions.

Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar

2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge

3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked

4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research

5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing

6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes

7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful

8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly

9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature

10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills

11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider

12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust

13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk

14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop

15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising

Section 2:答案详解

文章大意:本文通过叙述父母和处在青春期的子女之间的沟通难题指出,父母不能一味地指责孩子,那样只会让情况更糟糕。只有通过沟通和相互理解才能更好地解决问题。

1. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 自然的;B. 强烈的;C. 内疚的;有罪的;D. 相似的

解题分析:根据上文信息Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers和下文信息teenagers…saying that it is not easy living with them可知,父母觉得很难和他们十几岁的孩子在一起生活,对此孩子也有相似的感觉,认为和父母在一起生活很难,所以正确答案为D。

2. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 利害关系;B. 争论;C. 联系;D. 知识

解题分析:根据上下文逻辑可知,父母和子女都觉得很难和对方相处,那么他们之间应该会经常发生争论,所以正确答案为B。

3. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 吵闹的;B. 拥挤的;C. 脏乱的;D. 锁着的

解题分析:根据上文信息untidiness和下文信息clothes thrown on the floor可知,此处是说父母对他们孩子脏乱的房间感到恼火,所以正确答案为C。

4. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 家庭作业;B. 家务;C. 问题;D. 研究

解题分析:根据下文信息not cleaning up their room可知,打扫房间和家务有关,父母对孩子不帮忙做家务也感到很生气,所以正确答案为B。

5. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 洗;B. 使用;C. 使掉落;D. 替换

解题分析:分析各选项可知,洗毛巾、使用毛巾和换毛巾都不会遭到父母的责备,所以应该是父母责备孩子将毛巾掉在卫生间的地上,所以正确答案为C。

6. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 方法;B. 贡献;C. 介绍;引进;D. 态度

解题分析:考查原词重现和上下文语义逻辑。根据第7空前面的some approaches可知,此处应是说对这些问题的不同解决方法,所以正确答案为A。

7. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 复杂的;B. 流行的;C. 科学的;D. 成功的

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据下文的举例可知,有些父母的方法比其他的更好,在改变孩子的行为上更成功,所以正确答案为D。

8. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 后来;B. 故意地,有意地;C. 很少;D. 彻底地

解题分析:上文提到有些父母yell at their children for their untidines, 但是下文又说clean the room for the, 说明这些父母虽然对他们孩子的邋遢表示不满,但之后还是会帮他们收拾房间,句中含有一种时间先后关系,所以正确答案为A。

9. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 行为;B. 品味;C. 未来;D. 本质

解题分析:考查同义重现与上下文语义逻辑。本句说有些父母因为孩子的邋遢而冲孩子大喊大叫,但是之后却又为孩子打扫房间。很明显,这样做的话很少有机会能改变孩子们的不良行为。下文中也出现了同义词action, 所以正确答案为A。

10. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 失败;B. 改变;C. 结果,后果;D. 兴奋

解题分析:此处是举例说明,那些让孩子体验自己行为后果的父母往往会比上文提到的那种父母做得更好。孩子意识到自己的问题后,就会改变自己的态度和行为,所以正确答案为C。

11. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 保卫;为……辩护;B. 使延误;C. 重复;D. 重新考虑

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。孩子们体会到自己不良行为的后果时,往往会着手去改变行为,分析各选项可知,选项D符合句意,意为“重新考虑自己的行为”,所以正确答案为D。

12. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 交流;B. 纽带,联系;C. 友谊;D. 信任

解题分析:考查原词重现和上下文语义逻辑。根据下文信息Communication is a two-way process可知,本段的主题是亲子交流,心理学家认为亲子关系中最重要的是交流,所以正确答案为A。

13. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. reply(to)回复;B. attend(to)注意;C. attach(to)依附;D. talk(to)与……交谈

解题分析:考查反义转折逻辑。根据下文but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say可知,父母要倾听孩子的想法,是作为倾听者,而由but可知,上文应该是说父母要和孩子交谈,是作为教导者。所以正确答案为D。

14. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 讨厌;B. 责骂;C. 恐吓,使……害怕;D. 阻止,使停止

解题分析:考查同义重现和反义转折逻辑。根据下文信息but they should also understand that their room is their own private space可知,父母应该理解孩子,因为上文与下文表意相反,所以上文应该是父母“不理解”孩子,而“不理解”就会导致“责骂”,而且文章的第一段也出现了blame一词,scold与其意义接近,所以正确答案为B。

15. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 爱;B. 观察;C. 理解;D. 表扬

解题分析:考查段落主题。本段一直在说父母与孩子间的交流,交流意味着相互倾听和理解,所以正确答案为C。

Section 1:真题精练

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wif, Eleanor. We had 1 to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneas, but to my 2 I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 3 and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.

When I arrived at the 4 I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screame, "You never mean to. ”Wel, I 5 tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was no 6 . ”I said. Then I told her about the business meeting.  7 , my explanation seemed to make things wors, which started to drive 8 mad as well.

Several weeks late, when I 9 the situation to my friend Ken Hard, he smile, "You 10 a classic mistake. You're stuck 11 your own way of thinking. You didn't 12 to be late. But that's not the point. What is 13 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. ”He pointed out that I focused on the intention 14 Eleanor focused on the result. Thu,  15 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.

Thinking more about Ken's word, I 16 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really 17 . I should have started the conversation by expressing 18 my actions affected Eleanor and 19 the discussions about my intention for late, much later and even never.

Later o, after talking to Eleanor and really 20 her experience of the results of my latenes, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.

1. A. started B. agreed C. continued D. managed

2. A. relief B. surprise C. regret D. sorrow

3. A. broken out B. closed down C. faded away D. run over

4. A. house B. room C. restaurant D. supermarket

5. A. could B. must C. will D. might

6. A. movable B. comfortable C. acceptable D. avoidable

7. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise

8. A. her B. him C. me D. them

9. A. spread B. wrote C. translated D. described

10. A. knew B. made C. found D. took

11. A. in B. beyond C. for D. against

12. A. need B. prove C. pretend D. intend

13. A. funny B. important C. possible D. simple

14. A. while B. after C. until D. unless

15. A. all B. none C. both D. neither

16. A. usually B. merely C. hardly D. gradually

17. A. inspires B. matters C. improves D. challenges

18. A. how B. why C. when D. what

19. A. compared B. reported C. finished D. saved

20. A. showing B. satisfying C. understanding D. destroying

Section 2:答案详解

文章大意:作者通过自己与妻子约会迟到的事情来说明误解产生的原因:人们思考的出发点不一样,有些人只关注事情发生的原因而忽视了自己的行为对别人的影响;而有些人只关注结果,没有去考虑为什么会有这样的结果。

1. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 开始;B. 同意;C. 继续;D. 设法做到

解题分析:根据上文信息the dinner appointment with my wife和下文信息meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock可知,作者和妻子约好7点在餐厅见面,也就是说他和妻子都同意7点在餐厅见面,所以正确答案为B。

2. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 宽慰,安心;B. 惊讶;C. 后悔,遗憾;D. 难过

解题分析:根据上下文信息I felt a little uneas, but…I had a good excuse可知,作者因为约会迟到而感到些许不安,但是他有一个好借口,这能减轻他的内疚感,让他感到宽慰,所以正确答案为A。

3. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 爆发;B. 关闭;C. 褪色;慢慢消逝;D. 超过(时间)限度;撞倒

解题分析:上文说作者有一个迟到的好借口,是商务会议超时导致他迟到,所以正确答案为D。

4. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 房子;B. 房间;C. 餐厅;D. 超市

解题分析:考查原词重现。根据上文信息We had agreed to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock可知,作者和妻子约好在一家餐厅见面,所以正确答案为C。

5. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 能够;B. 一定;C. 将要;D. 也许

解题分析:考查语法结构与上下文语义逻辑。根据上文妻子的话可以看出她很生气,此处是说作者能够看出妻子很生气。所以正确答案为A。选项B不可选,因为must强调主观性,用在此处不合适。

6. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 活动的,可以移动的;B. 舒服的;C. 可以接受的;D. 可以避免的

解题分析:根据第一段可知开会时间超时导致作者迟到,这是不可避免的客观事实,所以正确答案为D。

7. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 但是;B. 因此;C. 而且;D. 否则

解题分析:根据下文信息my explanation seemed to make things worse可知,作者的解释似乎让情况更糟糕了,由此可推测,上下文之间应为转折关系,故此处用however表示语义转折,说明作者的解释不起效果。所以正确答案为A。

8. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 她;B. 他;C. 我;D. 他们

解题分析:考查语法结构。根据下文的as well可知,作者的解释使妻子更生气,而妻子的不理解应该也使他很生气,所以正确答案为C。

9. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 传播;B. 写;C. 翻译;D. 描述

解题分析:根据上下文语义逻辑可知,应该是作者把这件事情告诉了他的朋友,才有了后面朋友对这件事的看法。所以正确答案为D。

10. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 知道;B. 使得,形成,引起;制作;C. 发现;D. 拿

解题分析:考查固定搭配。make a mistake意为“犯错误”。

11. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 在……里面;B. 超越;C. 为了;D. 反对

解题分析:考查固定搭配。be stuck in…意为“受困于……”,意思是说作者受困于自己的思维模式,所以正确答案为A。

12. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 需要;B. 证明;C. 假装;D. 打算,意图

解题分析:根据上下文语义逻辑可知,作者并不是有意迟到,而是因为商务会议超时了,所以正确答案为D。

13. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 滑稽的;B. 重要的;C. 可能的;D. 简单的

解题分析:上文提到But that's not the poin, 意为“这都不是(交流的)重点。”那么本句应该是要说重点,意为“重要的是你的迟到对埃莉诺造成了什么影响。”所以正确答案为B。

14. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 然而;当……时;B. 在……之后;C. 直到;D. 除非

解题分析:根据上文信息I focused on the intention和下文信息Eleanor focused on the result可知,作者关注的是意图,埃莉诺关注的是结果,他们关注的点不一样,前后两个分句是一种对比关系,所以正确答案为A。while在此处意为“然而”,表示对比关系。

15. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 所有;B. 任何一方都不;C. 双方都;D. 两个都不

解题分析:考查语法结构。句中的us指的是作者和他妻子两个人,应该用bot, 表示他们俩都觉得被误解,感到恼火。所以正确答案为C。

16. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 通常;B. 只不过,仅仅;C. 几乎不;D. 渐渐地

解题分析:根据上下文语义逻辑可知,通过思考朋友的话,作者渐渐地认识到他和妻子之间出现分歧的根本原因,所以正确答案为D。

17. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 鼓励,激励;B. 事关紧要,要紧;C. 提高,改善;D. 挑战

解题分析:考查语法结构和同义重现。本句是一个强调句型,原句是the result of the action really matter, 意为“行动的结果是真正重要的”。matter表示“事关紧要”,与上段中提到的important语义呼应,所以正确答案为B。

18. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 怎样;B. 为什么;C. 何时;D. 什么

解题分析:考查语法结构和原词重现。首先what不能选,因为what主要作主语或宾语,而空格所在宾语从句的主谓宾结构完整,所以只能选剩下三个选项,而剩下三个选项都作状语,所以只能依靠上下文来进行选择。上段提到What is important in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleano, 所以本空应填ho, 与上文呼应。故选项A正确。

19. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 比较;B. 报告;C. 完成;D. 避免

解题分析:根据上下文语义逻辑可知,本段作者在进行反思,认为应该先向妻子说明自己迟到的行为如何影响到了她,而不是去讨论迟到的原因,所以正确答案为D。此处save不是常用的“拯救”的意思,而是意为“避免(出现困难或不愉快的事)”。

20. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 展示;B. 使满意;C. 理解;D. 破坏

解题分析:根据上下文语义逻辑可知,在和朋友交流后,作者也真正理解了自己的迟到对妻子产生的影响,所以正确答案为C。

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