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高考真题冲刺突破(一)

时间:2022-02-25 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:根据上文信息for breakfast可知,作者在吃早饭时遇见了库尔特,所以答案选D。根据下文库尔特的提问You don't have a personal plan for growt, do you?可知,此处是库尔特在询问作者的个人成长计划,所以答案选C。空格所在部分是定语从句,介词in提至关系代词which之前,修饰先行词many activitie, 此处指的应是“参与活动”。根据上文信息I must have talked for ten minutes可知,作者花10分钟讲了自己的个人努力及成就,所以库尔特应是在耐心地倾听,因此答案选B。

[学习建议:第16天完成]

Section 1:线索定位训练

下面的真题中已将已知线索加粗,主要目标是训练同学们养成寻找已知线索的习惯。

Years ag, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were 1 , Kurt asked m, "Joh, what is your 2 for personal growth?”

Never at a loss for word, I tried to find things in my life that might 3 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 4 . And I went into a 5 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 6 patientl, but then he 7 smiled and sai, "You don't have a personal plan for growt, do you?”

"N, I 8 . ”

"You kno, ”Kurt said simpl, "growth is not a(n) 9 process. ”

And that's when it 10 me. I wasn't doing anything 11 to make myself better. And at that momen, I made the 12 :I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 13 .

That nigh, I talked to my wife about my 14 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 15 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 16 that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 17 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.

Several important things happened that day. Firs, we decided to 18 the resources. But more importantl, we made a commitment to 19 together as a couple. From that day o, we learned togethe, traveled togethe, and sacrificed together. It was a 20 decision. While too many couples grow apar, we were growing together.

1. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating

2. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request

3. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify

4. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed

5. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate

6. A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained

7. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally

8. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained

9. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing

10. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit

11. A. on loan B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance

12. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement

13. A. life B. progress C. performance D. investment

14. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument

15. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered

16. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared

17. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule

18. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver

19. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather

20. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise

Section 2:答案详解

文章大意:作者讲述了他在与来自某成功动力咨询公司的库尔特交谈后,意识到了自己并没有个人的成长计划,于是为了拥有更好的未来,他和妻子制订了共同进步的成长计划。

1. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 工作;B. 准备;C. 思考;D. 吃(饭)

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据上文信息for breakfast可知,作者在吃早饭时遇见了库尔特,所以答案选D。

2. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 建议;B. 要求;C. 计划;D. 请求

解题分析:考查原词重现。根据下文库尔特的提问You don't have a personal plan for growt, do you?可知,此处是库尔特在询问作者的个人成长计划,所以答案选C。

3. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. appeal(for)呼吁;吸引;B. look(for)寻找;C. call(for)需要;D. qualify(for)算得上

解题分析:当库尔特提出这个问题的时候,作者努力回顾其个人生活中算得上是代表成长的事情。因此答案选D。

4. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 参与;卷入;B. 困住;C. 沉浸于;D. 沐浴

解题分析:考查语法结构和固定搭配。空格所在部分是定语从句,介词in提至关系代词which之前,修饰先行词many activitie, 此处指的应是“参与活动”。所以答案选A。

5. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 讲座;B. 演讲,讲话;C. 讨论;D. 辩论

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,本句意为“我讲了自己如何努力工作并取得了哪些成就”,由此可知,此处与讨论、争论及讲座无关,所以答案选B。

6. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 计算;B. 聆听,倾听;C. 喝;D. 解释

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据上文信息I must have talked for ten minutes可知,作者花10分钟讲了自己的个人努力及成就,所以库尔特应是在耐心地倾听,因此答案选B。

7. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 渴望地;B. 渐渐地;C. 感恩地;D. 最后

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据上文信息listened patiently可知,库尔特耐心地听作者讲了10分钟,所以应该是最后才笑着对作者说:“你并没有个人成长计划,是吧?”因此答案选D。

8. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 承认;B. 打断;C. 道歉;D. 抱怨

解题分析:考查语法结构。上文库尔特笑着问作者“你并没有个人成长计划,是吧?”这是一个否定反义疑问句,在回答的时候no意为“是的”,说明作者承认自己并没有个人成长计划,所以答案选A。

9. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 自动的;B. 缓慢的;C. 独立的;D. 变化的

解题分析:考查反义逻辑。上文中库尔特对作者提问的言外之意是告诉作者成长的过程要有计划性,它不是一个自动的过程,因此答案选A。

10. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 使困惑;B. 通知;C. 取悦;D. 触动

解题分析:根据下文信息I wasn't doing anythingto make myself better可知,作者的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更好,此处应该是说库尔特的话触动了他,所以答案选D。

11. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 暂借,出借;B. 故意;C. 出售;廉价出售;D. 总的来说

解题分析:考查固定搭配。根据下文可知,作者意识到自己的确没有刻意地做一些事情让自己变得更好,所以答案选B。

12. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 评论;B. 宣布;C. 决定;D. 安排

解题分析:根据下文信息可知,此处指作者做出了一个决定,即要为他的人生制订成长计划,所以答案选C。

13. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 人生;B. 进步;C. 表现;D. 投资

解题分析:考查原词重现和上下文语义逻辑。本文前两段中都提到了lif, 而本文也一直围绕着人生成长计划展开叙述,所以答案选A。

14. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 合同;B. 谈话;C. 谈判;D. 争议

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据文章前两段的信息可知,作者和库尔特在吃早饭时,进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话,所以答案选B。

15. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 借出;B. 出售;C. 展示;D. 提供

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。根据上文信息That nigh, I talked to my wife可知,那天晚上作者向妻子提及了他与库尔特的谈话,所以应该是向妻子展示了库尔特正在出售的参考书和磁带。所以答案选C。

16. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 回忆;B. 下定义;C. 意识到;D. 宣布

解题分析:根据上文信息可知,此处是说作者意识到库尔特并不是只想向他出售参考书和磁带,所以答案选C。选项A不可选,因为作者的妻子并没有与库尔特交谈过,所以不能回忆交谈的经过。

17. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 工具;B. 方式;C. 方法;D. 规则

解题分析:根据下文作者和妻子的改变可知,库尔特给他们提供了一个改变生活、实现梦想的途径,way意为“方法,途径”,后面常接不定式做定语,所以答案选C。

18. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 提供;B. 购买;C. 给予;D. 递送

解题分析:根据上文信息Kurt was selling可知,作者和妻子首先决定购买库尔特的书和磁带等学习资源,所以答案选B。

19. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 成长;B. 生存,幸存;C. 移动;D. 聚集

解题分析:考查原词重现和上下文语义逻辑。根据本文最后一句话的信息we were growing together可知,在库尔特的影响下,作者和妻子承诺共同成长,一起进步,所以答案选A。

20. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 困难的;B. 任意的;C. 坚定的;D. 明智的

解题分析:根据下文信息可知,很多夫妻之间都有了隔阂,而作者和妻子却一起成长,说明他们所做的决定非常明智,所以答案选D。

Section 1:真题精练

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 1 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill.  2 she loved her parents and her famil, she desired to live in such a house and 3 all day about how wonderful and exciting 4 must feel to live there.

At the age when she gained some 5 skill and sensibility(识别力),she 6 her mother for a bike ride 7 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to g,  8 her keeping close to the house and not 9 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 10 where she was heading! 11 the hill and across the valle, she rode to the 12 of the golden house.

 13 she got off her bike and put it against the gate pos, she focused on the path 14 to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 15 that all the windows were 16 and rather dirty.

So 17 and heart-broke, she didn't go any further. She 18 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 19 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little hom, she 20 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!

1. A. might B. should C. would D. must

2. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But

3. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted

4. A. this B. that C. it D. which

5. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic

6. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid

7. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along

8. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about

9. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking

10. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly

11. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside

12. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate

13. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because

14. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving

15. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found

16. A. transparent B. bright C. plain D. wide

17. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad

18. A. turned around B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in

19. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight

20. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed

Section 2:答案详解

文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。小女孩住在山上的一座破旧的房子里,她可以从花园的篱笆上方看到对面山上一座有着金色窗子的美丽房子。于是,小女孩渴望着自己什么时候也能住进这样一栋美丽的房子。等女孩稍稍长大后,她骑车到了梦想的房子前面,她所看到的令她震惊、心碎:心目中金色的窗子原来很普通而又满目灰尘。蓦然回首,她才发现对面山上自己家的房子是那般美丽!

1. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 可能;B. 应该;C. 会;D. 必须

解题分析:考查语法结构与上下文语义逻辑。由空前的usually可知,这里应该表示小女孩的个人习惯,而选项中只有would可以表习惯,所以正确答案为C。

2. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 除非;B. 虽然;C. 自……以来;既然;D. 但是

解题分析:考查让步逻辑关系。根据下文信息she loved her parents and her family和she desired to live in such a house可知,主句和从句的关系应该是让步关系,虽然她深爱着她的父母和家人,但还是渴望能够住进那样一栋美丽的房子里,所以正确答案为B。

3. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 梦想;B. 担忧;C. 询问;要求;D. 大喊

解题分析:考查固定搭配与上下文语义逻辑。根据上文信息desired to live in such a house和空格后的all day about how wonderful and exciting…可知,小女孩渴望住在那样一栋房子里,梦想着住在里面是多么美好,所以选择A。dream about sth. 表示“梦想某事”。

4. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 这(个);B. 那(个);C. 形式主语it;D. 引导词which

解题分析:考查语法结构。本题的解题关键在于介词about后面的宾语从句。这个从句如果用陈述句型表达应该是must feel wonderful and exciting to live ther, 由此可知,此处考查的是it作形式主语,代替后面的不定式to live ther, 所以正确答案为C。

5. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 不同的;B. 科学的;C. 音乐的;D. 基础的

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,小女孩学会骑自行车了,刚刚学会了些基本的技能,所以选择D。

6. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 乞求;B. 责备;C. 邀请;D. 付款

解题分析:根据下文信息Her mother finally allowed her to go可知,小女孩应该是请求妈妈答应她做某事,所以正确答案为A。beg sb. for sth. 表示“就某事请求某人”。

7. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 在里面;B. 在外面;C. 通过;D. 沿着

解题分析:根据下文信息keeping close to the house可知,此处想要表达的是妈妈让小女孩在花园周围骑车。所以答案为B。

8. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 坚持;B. 依靠;C. 争论;D. 对……感到奇怪

解题分析:根据前后语义逻辑可知,上文提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求,但是妈妈坚持(insisting on)要她不要远离自家的房子,不要骑太远。分析四个选项,只有insist on可以表明妈妈的态度,所以选择A。

9. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 旅行;B. 奔跑;C. 骑车;D. 行走

解题分析:根据上文信息begged her mother for a bike ride可知,这里应该是说妈妈让她不要骑太远,所以答案选择C。

10. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 疯狂地;B. 迅速地;C. 确切地;D. 可能地

解题分析:根据上文信息She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill和下文信息she rode to the…of the golden house可知,小女孩一直都盼着去看看那座金色的房子,所以当得到妈妈允许去骑车时,她心里“确切”地知道要去哪里。所以答案为C。

11. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 在上面;B. 在下面;C. 在周围;D. 在旁边

解题分析:根据文章首句A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill可知,小女孩住在山上,而梦想的房子在对面的山上,去到那里需要经过山谷,所以这里应是骑车下山,答案是B。

12. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 窗户;B. 台阶;C. 中心;D. 门

解题分析:考查原词重现。根据下文信息she got off her bike and put it against the gate post可知,小女孩骑车到了那座房子的门口,所以答案为D。

13. 【答案】B

选项翻译:A. 直到……才;B. 当……时;随着;C. 尽管;当……时;D. 因为

解题分析:考查语法结构与上下文语义逻辑。本句的解题关键在于从句she got off her bike和主句she focused on the path之间的逻辑关系。同时要注意got off为瞬间动词,而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的,所以不能选, 而as表示“当……时”时,从句的谓语动词既可以是瞬间性的又可以是延续性的,所以正确答案为B。

14. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. get(to)到达;B. introduce…(to)介绍……给……;C. lead(to)通向;D. move(to)朝……移动

解题分析:考查上下文语义逻辑。此处要表达的应该是通向那所房子的路,所以选择C。

15. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 感觉;B. 学习;C. 得出结论;D. 发现

解题分析:根据上文信息focused on the path…and then on the house itself可知,她仔细观察了通往房子的道路和那所房子。仔细观察后应该有所发现,这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切,所以正确答案为D。

16. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 透明的;B. 明亮的;C. 普通的;D. 宽敞的

解题分析:根据上文信息she was very disappointed和下文信息rather dirty可知,这栋房子很普通,没有她当初想象的那么好,所以正确答案为C。

17. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 焦虑的;B. 生气的;C. 严肃的;D. 悲伤的

解题分析:根据上文信息she was very disappointed和下文信息heart-broken可知,看到眼前的场景,小女孩很伤心和难过,所以选择D。

18. 【答案】A

选项翻译:A. 转身;B. 欢呼;C. 定居;D. 顺便拜访

解题分析:根据下文信息There on the other side of the valley…可知,这里指的是“小女孩转过身,回头看”,所以选择A。

19. 【答案】D

选项翻译:A. 小山;B. 山谷;C. 背景;D. 景象

解题分析:根据下文信息There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. 可知,这应是小女孩回头所看到的景象,所以选择D。

20. 【答案】C

选项翻译:A. 想象;B. 决定;C. 意识到;D. 猜想

解题分析:考查全文主题。这里指小女孩通过自己的亲身经历发现,原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色房子里。故此处指的应是小女孩意识到了这一点,所以选择C。

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