【考例】 Film has a much shorter history, especially when_______such art forms as music and painting.(2012全国新课标卷)
A. having compared to
B. comparing to
C. compare to
D. compared to
【答案】 D
【解析】 句子的主语是film,它和compare之间是被动关系,所以要用被动形式,因此只能选择D项。“when compared to...”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略形式,补全后为:when it is compared to...,注意状语从句中的这种省略必须以主从句的主语一致且从句中有be动词为条件。句意为:电影的历史短得多,尤其是与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。
【考例】 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_______regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
A. being carried out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查if条件句中的省略情况。完整形式是:if it is carried out...。句意为:这项实验表明,适当的运动,如果有规律地进行,能使我们更加健康。
【考例】 My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice_______expensive.(2009四川卷)
A. as
B. so
C. too
D. very
【答案】 A
【解析】 but并列句是省略说法,完整的句子应是but it is twice as expensive as ours。
【考例】 He speaks English well indeed, but of course not_______a native speaker.
A. as fluent as
B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as
D. much fluently than
【答案】 C
【解析】 but并列句是省略说法,完整的句子应是 but of course he doesn't speak so fluently as a native speaker speaks。
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