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考查不定式的省略

时间:2022-02-24 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:在同一个句子或联系紧密的对话中,为了避免重复,作宾语或补足语的不定式再次出现时,不定式符号to后面的内容常常被省略,只保留不定式符号to。这种情况常用于动词refuse, would like / love, wish, want, hope, expect, intend以及形容词afraid, happy, glad, willing, ready等之后。 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_______. 考查不定式的省略。—Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still_______.注意:如果承前省略的不定式后有be或作助动词的have时,不定式符号to后要保留be或have。

在同一个句子或联系紧密的对话中,为了避免重复,作宾语或补足语的不定式再次出现时,不定式符号to后面的内容常常被省略,只保留不定式符号to。这种情况常用于动词refuse, would like / love, wish, want, hope, expect, intend以及形容词afraid, happy, glad, willing, ready等之后。

【考例】 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_______.(2013新课标卷I)

A. not to do

B. not to

C. not do

D. do not

【答案】 B

【解析】 考查不定式的省略。句意为:这个司机想把车停靠在路边,但警察让他别那样做。ask sb. not to do sth.的被动式为sb. be asked not to do sth.。其中do即为前文的park,故省略,仅保留不定式符号to。故选B项。

【考例】 —What's the matter with Della?

—Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still_______.(2009江苏卷)

A. hopes to

B. hopes so

C. hopes not

D. hopes for

【答案】 A

【解析】 hopes to后承前省略了go to the party。

注意:如果承前省略的不定式后有be或作助动词的have时,不定式符号to后要保留be或have。例如:

—Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗?

—No, but I used to be. 不是,可我以前当过老师。

【考例】 In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than_______.(2007安徽卷)

A. that used to be

B. it is used to

C. it was used to

D. it used to be

【答案】 D

【解析】 根据句意“21世纪的生活比过去更安逸”可知,应使用used to,than后完整的句子应该是it used to be easy,省略后保留be;be used to意为“习惯于”,与句意不符。

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