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考查其他并列连词

时间:2022-02-24 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:1. not...but...(不是……It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 这不是动物的骨头,而是人的骨头。 I had hardly got to the office_______my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after A 句意为:我刚到办公室,我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。以上结构中如果no sooner, hardly, scarcely放在句首时句子用倒装语序。 He was about halfway through his meal_______a familiar voice came to his ears.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while C 句中when相当于and just at that time,意为“突然”。

1. not...but...(不是……而是……)。

It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 这不是动物的骨头,而是人的骨头。

【考例】 Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be,_______the way they actually are.(2007湖南卷)

A. as

B. or

C. but

D. and

【答案】 C

【解析】 根据句意“现实不是你希望事情是什么样子,也不是它们看起来是什么样子,而是它们真正的样子”可知,应使用not...but...,意思是“不是……而是……”。

【考例】 Between the two generations, it is often not their age,_______their education that causes misunderstanding.(2007全国卷I)

A. like

B. as

C. or

D. but

【答案】 D

【解析】 根据句意“在两代人之间,常常不是他们的年龄,而是他们接受的教育导致了误解”可知,应使用not...but...,意思是“不是……而是……”。

2. rather than(而不是;与其……宁愿……)。

【考例】 Rather than_______on a crowded bus, he always prefers_______a bicycle.

A.ride; ride

B. riding; ride

C. ride; to ride

D. to ride; riding

【答案】 C

【解析】 将本题还原为正常语序可以清楚地看出是prefer to do...rather than do...句式。

3. when(正当那时,突然,相当于and just at that time)。

【考例】 I had hardly got to the office_______my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(2012全国大纲卷)

A. when

B. than

C. until

D. after

【答案】 A

【解析】 句意为:我刚到办公室,我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。hardly...when...是固定句型,意为“刚……就……”。类似的结构还有scarcely...when..., no sooner...than...。以上结构中如果no sooner, hardly, scarcely放在句首时句子用倒装语序。

【考例】 He was about halfway through his meal_______a familiar voice came to his ears.(2006辽宁卷)

A. why

B. where

C. when

D. while

【答案】 C

【解析】 句中when相当于and just at that time,意为“突然”。

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