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考查疑问代词

时间:2022-02-24 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】: If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on_______. 主语为we,因此应填反身代词ourselves。 My daughter often makes a schedule to get_______reminded of what she is to do in the day. The mother didn't know_______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. 根据句意“妈妈不知道这个杯子碎了该怨谁,因为事情发生在她出去的时候”可知应选用疑问代词who。 —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. 本题考查人称代词在口语中的使用情况。“why+动词原形或代词”表示“责备”或“抱怨”的意思。根据对话的意思,可以排除A、B两个答案。口语中why后常用宾格。

【考例】 If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on_______.(2010上海卷)

A. themselves

B. them

C. us

D. ourselves

【答案】 D

【解析】 主语为we,因此应填反身代词ourselves。depend on oneself意思是“依靠自己,自力更生”。

【考例】 Our neighbors gave_______a baby bird yesterday that hurt_______when it fell from its nest.(2008湖南卷)

A. us; it

B. us; itself

C. ourselves; itself

D. ourselves; it

【答案】 B

【解析】 第一空用人称代词us,动作的发出者和承受者不同;第二空用反身代词,指前面幼鸟本身。

【考例】 Isn't it amazing how the human body heals_______after an injury?(2008江西卷)

A. himself

B. him

C. itself

D. it

【答案】 C

【解析】 itself 指代前面的the human body。

【考例】 My daughter often makes a schedule to get_______reminded of what she is to do in the day.

A. herself

B. her

C. she

D. hers

【答案】 A

【解析】 根据句意“我女儿经常制定时间表来提醒自己一天中应该做什么”可知应使用反身代词。

【考例】 The mother didn't know_______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.

A. who

B. when

C. how

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】 根据句意“妈妈不知道这个杯子碎了该怨谁,因为事情发生在她出去的时候”可知应选用疑问代词who。

【考例】 —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

—Why_______? John is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him

B. he

C. I

D. me

【答案】 D

【解析】 本题考查人称代词在口语中的使用情况。“why+动词原形或代词”表示“责备”或“抱怨”的意思。根据对话的意思,可以排除A、B两个答案。口语中why后常用宾格。

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