专题一 问路与打电话
【听力目标】问路与打电话是日常交际中常用的语言功能，是听力训练的重要内容。问路与打电话都有特定的交际方式，问路的内容通常涉及客套用语、指路用语、地点、方位、距离、路程、行动路线以及交通方式等。打电话涉及的内容多为接听电话、客套用语、询问身份、转告信息、待机用语、挂机用语等。
【解题技巧】在听力训练中，问路的关键信息多为人物、时间、地点、路程、交通工具等。打电话的关键信息多为人物、时间以及事由等。
【例 题】听对话，选择最佳答案。
W here is the artmuseum?
A．Opposite the bookshop．
B．On Hill Road．
C．On Lion Street．
听力材料:
W:W here is the artmuseum，please?
M: It is on the coner of Hill Street and Lion Road，opposite the bookshop．
【思维点拨】提前读题，了解选项的基本内容。答案为A。
【例题】听对话，选择最佳答案。
What can we know from the talk?
A．The woman got the w rong number．
B．The woman got the right number．
C．The woman got angry．
听力材料:
W: Hello! Could I speak to M r Sm ith，p lease?
M: Smith?There isno Smith here．Iam afraid you’ve got thewrong number．W: Oh，I am terrible sorry．
【思维点拨】解答这道题前重点抓住关键信息打电话找人。答案为A。
【听力训练】
A)请听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍(每小题1分)。
( )1．What is the weather like today?
( )2．How did they go to Beijing?
( )3．What time did Mike go home yesterday?
( )4．Where is the woman going?
A．To a shop． B．To a bank． C．To a drugstore．
( )5．Where are they going to visit?
A．A children'smuseum． B．Historymuseums． C．Sciencemuseums．
( )6．Where is the cinema?
A．It's on the right at the third crossing．
B．It's on the right at the first crossing．
C．It's on the left at the second crossing．
( )7．Where are they talking?
A．In a bookstore． B．In the library． C．At the cinema．
( )8．Where would the woman like to go?
A．A supermarket． B．A bookstore． C．A school．
( )9．Whatmeal are the family going to have?
A．Breakfast． B．Lunch． C．Supper．
( )10．How often does the girl have an English class?
A．Today． B．Every day． C．Once a week．
B)请听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读一遍(每小题1分)。
Conversation 1
( )11．Where is the hospital?
A．It is on the other side of the road．
B．It is on the other side of the bridge．
C．It is on the other side of the river．
( )12．How far is the hospital?
A．It is3 kilometers． B．It is 6 kilometers． C．It is13 kilometers．
( )13．How will the woman get there?
A．She willwalk there． B．She will take a bus． C．She will take a taxi．
Conversation 2
( )14．What are the two speakers?
A．A mother and a son． B．A teacher and a student． C．Two classmates．
( )15．Where is Liu Hai now?
A．In the hospital． B．In the office． C．At school．
( )16．Where will Liu Hai go this afternoon?
A．To go home． B．To go to the hospital． C．To go to school．
Monologue
( )17．How old was Clinton when he became the 42nd U．S president?
A．Thirty． B．About forty． C．Forty－seven．
( )18．Why was the boy's name changed?
A．Because he became a president．
B．Because his father died．
C．Because hismother remarried Norger Clinton．
( )19．What did Clinton go to the city ofWashington for in 1963?
A．To take part in an exam．
B．For a visit．
C．To have ameeting with Kennedy．
( )20．Which one of the following is Not right?
A．Everybody can visit the president in the White House．
B．All the U．S presidentwork in the White House．
C．Clinton wanted to be a president after he saw President Kennedy．
C)请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容后完成表格。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读一遍(每小题1分)。
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