填充式听写部分

三、填充式听写部分

“填充式听写”所用短文的题材、体裁和难度等与Section B“短文”部分的听力篇章类似。做填充式听写前，考生首先要做好心理准备。只有放松情绪，听觉器官才能对声音信号作出敏感的反应，进而提高思维理解能力。第二，听前一定要快速浏览全文，比如可利用播放directions的时间，这样可以帮助了解所听内容的大意，也可以依据上下文预测答案。第三，在听录音时，也可以注意听读技巧的运用，就具体而言，第一遍听大意，不要急于填写。第二遍边听边填，并且注意在下一个句子开始时，如果前一个空还未填完，就要毫不犹豫地放弃；否则，屡屡被动对答题不力。另外，在第二遍听写中，要善于使用速记法。速记方法很多，如简写词头，使用缩略和运用自己熟悉的记号等。如有无法记录的地方，更要快速做记号，以便第三遍续听时争取填好。第三遍要核对所填单词、短语或习惯表达，或继续写出之前未填的内容。核对时要注意语态、时态、单复数、前后缀、大小写、单数第三人称和名词所有格等。

下面是填充式听写的2个样题及答案：

样题1（SCET-3，0306）

Most of us who have ever cleaned a house would be much happier if there were less dust.However,without dust there would be less rainfall and sunsets would be less S1）beautiful.

Rain is formed when water molecules in the air collect around particles of dust.When the collected water becomes S2）heavy enough,the water droplet falls to the earth as rain.Thus water vapor could be much less S3）likelyto turn to rain without the dust particles.

The water vapor and dust particles also S4）serveto reflect the rays of the sun.At sunrise and sunset,when the sun is below the S5）horizon,the dust and water vapor molecules reflect the longer,red wavelengths of light so that we can see them for more time than any of the other wavelengths（Starting earlier in the case of sun-rise and S6）lastinglonger in the case of sunset）.The more dust particles in the air,the more colorful sunrise or sunset.

样题2（SCET-3，0312）

Gustaf Hakansson was a 66-year-old Swede.His hair and S1）beardwere white.He looked like an old man,but he didn’t feel old and he didn’t act old.He stayed S2）activeby riding his bicycle everywhere in town.One day he read about the tour of Sweden,a bicycle race.It was a long race and took many days.Everyone thought Gustaf was too old to enter the race.But Gustaf was S3）determined.He started the race several days before it began.He rode day and night.He slept in parks.As he rode,people S4）shouted.“Look! Supergranpa! Good luck,Supergranpa!”The younger racers passed Gustaf.But while they slept at night,Gustaf continues to ride.On the seventh day,Gustaf rode to the S5）finish line─ before everyone.He won the race.He became a S6）national hero.His example made other people feel young,healthy,and happy.He showed people in Sweden that you’re never too old to be a winner.