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可以表示进行时的词或短语

时间:2022-04-06 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:1 带前缀a-的单词有些带前缀a-的单词表示进行意义,大都相当于现在分词,表示主动,如:agape张大着嘴,asleep睡着的,awake醒着的,ajar半开着,ablaze燃烧的,astir活动着的,awash被浪潮冲打的,afloat漂着的/在流传中,aglow发亮的,等。过程中  in flight在逃跑in the fight在作战  in a quiver在颤抖all of a tremble浑身打颤She is at prayer.她在祈祷。

1 带前缀a-的单词

有些带前缀a-的单词表示进行意义,大都相当于现在分词,表示主动,如:agape张大着嘴,asleep睡着的,awake醒着的,ajar半开着,ablaze燃烧的,astir活动着的,awash被浪潮冲打的,afloat漂着的/在流传中,aglow发亮的,等。例如:

She saw the tower ablaze.她看见那座塔着火了。(=burning)

He stood agape.他站着,嘴大张着。(=gaping)

The boat was afloat.小船漂流着。(=floating)

2 某些短语

(1)有些短语表示进行意义,相当于现在分词,表示主动;还有些短语表示某动作在进行的过程

中,如in course of等。例如:

on the watch在看守,在值班       on the increase在增加

on the decline在下降  on the decrease在减少

on the wane在衰退  on strike在罢工

on the boil在煮  on the march在行进

on the look-out在寻找  on the prowl在徘徊

on tour在旅行  on tramp在徒步旅行

on the gamble在赌博  on the laugh在大笑

on the whimper在啜泣,在埋怨  on the way在路上,在进行

on the drink在喝酒  on the advance在前进

on the rise在上升  on the ebb(潮水等)在退落

at work在工作  at rest在休息

at play在玩耍  at prayer在祈祷

at feed在进食  at table在进餐(时)

in a roar在吼叫  the sheep at browse在吃草的羊

in motion在运动  in study在学习(=at study)

in the fight在作战  in process of在……过程中

in course of在……过程中  in flight在逃跑

in the fight在作战  in a quiver在颤抖

all of a tremble浑身打颤

She is at prayer.她在祈祷。(=praying)

The criminal was all of a tremble.罪犯浑身颤抖。(=trembling all over)

The troops are on the march.部队在行进。(=marching)

The spy is in the act of taking photographs.那个间谍在拍照。(=taking photographs)

The curtain cannot keep out the patter of rain,and springtime is on the wane.帘外雨潺潺,春意阑珊。

(2)有些短语含有进行意义,多表示被动,相当于分词的被动式。例如:

under construction在建设  under discussion在讨论

under study在研究  in dispute在讨论

in preparation在准备  in rehearsal在排练

in operation在手术  in course/process of building在修建

in negotiation在谈判  on sale在出售

on exhibition在展出  on show在展出

The party is in preparation.聚会在准备中。(=being prepared)

A new library is in course of building.一座新图书馆正在建造中。(=being built)

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