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词汇专项练习

时间:2022-04-05 理论教育 版权反馈
【摘要】:总统预计两国很快就会爆发战争。A.担心  B.不同意  C.预测,预言  D.暗示前缀fore-表示“前,预先”。她非常想去那个城市,以至于谁也无法劝阻她。A.使吃惊  B.命令  C.征服,占领  D.阻止前缀dis-表示“取消,除去”。公共汽车继续以原速向前行进。A.禁止  B.继续  C.使转变,更改  D.中止,暂停前缀pro-表示“向前”。这一雕塑体现了艺术家对动物

第十一章 词汇专项练习

一、找出同义词

(一)动词

1.The president forecast that war would soon break out between the two countries.

A.worried  B.disagreed  C.predicted  D.hinted

2.She wanted to visit the city so much that nobody could discourage her.

A.surprise  B.order  C.conquer  D.prevent

3.John refused to take the hand I extended to him.

A.held up  B.held on  C.put off  D.put out

4.The bus proceeded at the same speed as before.

A.prohibited  B.continued  C.converted  D.paused

5.The sculpture embodies the artist’s love of animals.

A.rely  B.express  C.breathe  D.interpret

6.We saw the glacier descending from a height of 20 feet.

A.falling  B.lengthening  C.designating  D.deepening

7.He manipulated the controls of the plane so well that it did not crash.

A.devised  B.prolonged  C.handled  D.cooperated

8.You have violated our agreement by not doing the work you promised.

A.irritated  B.broken  C.amended  D.patched

9.The enemy retreated after heavy losses.

A.withdrew  B.merged  C.approached  D.recover

10.The motorist was confused by the conflicting road signs.

A.distorted  B.distracted  C.puzzled  D.disturbed

11.The expert estimated that the antiques were worth almost one million dollars.

A.indicated  B.esteemed  C.established  D.evaluated

12.Air pollution constitutes a great threat to people’s life.

A.forms  B.includes  C.influences  D.intensifies

13.He mended the wire and then held it up to the light to inspect the results.

A.amaze  B.examine  C.anticipate  D.seek

14.Foreign money can be converted at this bank.

A.regulated  B.braked  C.changed  D.resumed

15.The museum initiated the fund-raising drive with a special exhibition.

A.released  B.designed  C.started  D.installed

16.Leaves which fall to the ground decay and become part of the soil.

A.rot  B.emit  C.preserve  D.fade

17.Don’t trust what he says too implicitly,he always exaggerates.

A.lies  B.overstates  C.sympathizes  D.deceives

18.I didn’t know if he really shared my view of the matter for he masked his feelings well.

A.exposed  B.expressed  C.hid  D.controlled

19.He is the sort of man who will never accomplish anything.

A.achieve  B.attend  C.accompany  D.acquire

20.They purchased back the house at the original price.

A.redesigned  B.relieved  C.regained D.bought

动词部分答案与解析:

1.答案为A。总统预计两国很快就会爆发战争。

A.担心  B.不同意  C.预测,预言  D.暗示前缀fore-表示“前,预先”。

2.答案为D。她非常想去那个城市,以至于谁也无法劝阻她。

A.使吃惊  B.命令  C.征服,占领  D.阻止前缀dis-表示“取消,除去”。

3.答案为D。约翰拒绝去握我伸出的手。

A.延误,耽搁  B.坚持  C.延期  D.伸出;熄灭前缀ex-表示“出,外”。

4.答案为B。公共汽车继续以原速向前行进。

A.禁止  B.继续  C.使转变,更改  D.中止,暂停前缀pro-表示“向前”。

5.答案为B。这一雕塑体现了艺术家对动物的热爱。

A.依靠  B.表达  C.呼吸  D.翻译;解释前缀em-表示“致使”,embody可以理解为“使具体化”。

6.答案为A。我们看见冰河从20英尺高的地方落下来。

A.落下,降落  B.伸长,延长  C.指明;指派  D.加深前缀de-表示“向下,降低”。

7.答案为C。他很娴熟地操作飞机,因此,飞机没有坠毁。

A.设计,发明  B.延长  C.处理;操纵  D.合作

词根man表示“手”。

8.答案为B。你不做你承诺过的工作,这违反了我们的协议。

A.激怒  B.打破;违反  C.修改  D.修补

9.答案为A。敌人在遭到重创以后撤退了。

A.撤退,退出  B.合并  C.接近  D.恢复前缀re-表示“回,向后”。

10.答案为C。驾车人被矛盾的路标搞得很迷惑。

A.曲解,歪曲  B.使分心  C.使迷惑,使困惑  D.打扰

11.答案为D。专家估计这些古董价值约100万美元。

A.指出  B.尊重  C.建立  D.评估,评价

12.答案为A。空气污染对人们的生活构成了很大威胁。

A.形成,构成  B.包括  C.影响  D.加剧

13.答案为B。他修理了电线并把它举到灯前查看结果。

A.使惊讶  B.检查  C.预料  D.寻求

14.答案为C。这个银行可以兑换外币。

A.管理;调整  B.刹(车)  C.兑换  D.继续,从新开始

15.答案为C。博物馆以一个特殊的展览开始了筹集资金活动。

A.释放;发行  B.设计  C.开始  D.安装

16.答案为A。落叶腐烂后成为土壤的一部分。

A.腐烂  B.散发,发射  C.保藏,保存  D.褪色

17.答案为B。不要太绝对地相信他说的,他总是爱夸张。

A.撒谎  B.把……讲得过于夸张  C.同情  D.欺骗

18.答案为C。我不知道他是否真的同意我的观点,因为他很善于掩藏自己的想法。

A.暴露  B.表达  C.遮掩,隐瞒  D.控制

19.答案为A。他是那种什么事都不能完成的人(他是那种一事无成的人)。

A.完成,实现  B.出席,参加  C.陪伴  D.取得

20.答案为D。他用原价把房子买了回来。

A.重新设计  B.减轻  C.重新获得  D.买

(二)名词、形容词、副词

1.Most athletes agree that morale is an important factor in sports.

A.training  B.luck  C.strategy  D.attitude

2.Hope of becoming a scientist is his incentive to work hard.

A.ability  B.motive  C.knowledge  D.opportunity

3.We have a legal obligation to pay our taxes.

A.necessity  B.position  C.achievement  D.responsibility

4.The conquest of outer space is a great triumph of modern science.

A.victory  B.celebration  C.satisfaction  D.propaganda

5.Would you stay here for another fortnight?

A.decade  B.four days  C.two weeks  D.two nights

6.Mike has been in good fortune recently.

A.mood  B.temper  C.luck  D.appetite

7.They had dug out an ice cave to provide shelter for the night.

A.preservation  B.protection  C.comfort  D.recreation

8.The symptoms of influenza are fever,headache and muscular pain.

A.effects  B.testimonies  C.forces  D.signs

9.In areas where there are not many schools,education is a privilege.

A.helpful proposal  B.good project  C.nice performance  D.special favor

10.He smiled at me with the implication that he trusted me.

A.intention  B.suggestion  C.introduction  D.information

11.The penalty for speeding is a fine of 15 dollars.

A.complaint  B.punishment  C.treatment  D.caution

12.On her way home,she suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car.

A.surprise  B.tension  C.fear  D.misery

13.Deserts and high mountains have always been a barrier to the movement of people.

A.obstacle  B.challenge  C.interference  D.hazard

14.Linda has a great diversity of interests:she likes sports,painting and photography.

A.qualification  B.variety  C.range  D.frequency

15.His integrity prevented him from doing what he was forced to do.

A.modesty  B.courtesy  C.honesty  D.maturity

16.Everyone gave$100 as a contribution to the Famine Relief Fund.

A.present  B.dedication  C.benefit  D.donation

17.We want some assurance that an inquiry will be held.

A.admission  B.guarantee  C.approval  D.reliance

18.Postal rates are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.

A.deliveries  B.fees  C.speed  D.labels

19.The punishment for that of fence is six months in prison.

A.conflict  B.damage  C.crime  D.attack

20.John can’t adapt to the weather here because of the high humidity.

A.temperature  B.complexity  C.damp  D.density

名词、形容词和副词部分答案与解析:

1.答案为D。大多数运动员都认为斗志在运动中是很重要的因素。

A.训练  B.运气  C.战略  D.态度

2.答案为B。成为一个科学家是他努力工作的动力。

A.能力  B.动机  C.知识  D.机会

3.答案为D。我们有纳税的法律义务。

A.需要  B.位置  C.成就  D.责任,职责

4.答案为A。征服外层空间是现代科技的巨大胜利。

A.胜利  B.庆祝  C.满足  D.宣传

5.答案为C。你能在这里再待两个星期吗?

A.十年  B.四天  C.两个星期  D.两个晚上

6.答案为C。迈克最近运气很好。

A.情绪  B.脾气  C.运气  D.胃口

7.答案为B。他们挖了一个冰洞作为晚上的躲避处。

A.包藏,保存  B.保护  C.安慰  D.娱乐

8.答案为D。流感的症状是发烧、头疼和肌肉疼。

A.影响  B.证言,证明  C.力量  D.征兆,迹象

9.答案为D。在学校不多的地区,教育是一种特权。

A.有用的建议  B.好的项目  C.好的表现  D.特殊的恩惠

10.答案为B。他对我笑笑以暗示他信任我。

A.意图  B.暗示,示意  C.介绍  D.信息

11.答案为B。对超速行驶的处罚是罚款15美元。

A.抱怨  B.惩罚  C.对待  D.警告

12.答案为C。在回家的路上,她突然一阵恐慌,停下了车。

A.吃惊  B.紧张  C.恐惧  D.痛苦

13.答案为A。沙漠和高山一直是人们活动的障碍

A.障碍  B.挑战  C.干涉  D.危险

14.答案为B。琳达有着多种多样的兴趣:她喜爱运动、绘画和摄影。

A.资格     B.变化,多样化;种种

C.范围,领域  D.频率

15.答案为C。他的诚实阻止了他做别人强迫他做的事情。

A.谦虚  B.礼貌,客气  C.诚实  D.成熟

16.答案为D。每个人拿出100美元作为给贫困救济基金的捐款。

A.礼物  B.奉献  C.利益  D.捐赠

17.答案为B。我们想要得到将要进行调查这一保证。

A.允许  B.保证  C.同意  D.依靠,信赖

18.答案为B。邮费由所寄包裹的种类和重量决定。

A.投递,交付  B.费用  C.速度  D.标签

19.答案为C。对这种犯罪行为的惩罚是监禁六个月。

A.冲突  B.损害  C.罪  D.攻击

20.答案为C。约翰无法适应这里的天气,因为湿度太大。

A.温度  B.复杂性  C.潮湿  D.密度

二、辨别词形相近意义不同的词

1.Pack the cake in a strong box,or it might get____ in the post.

A.crashed  B.flashed  C.clashed  D.crushed

2.Here is a short passage____ from a news item in“China Daily”.

A.adapted  B.adopted  C.accepted  D.adored

3.Tom’s great progress indicated that your decision to change his school is fully____.

A.just  B.adjusted  C.justified  D.joint

4.The bright flowers and warm winds____ that spring had come.

A.pronounced  B.announced  C.denounced  D.accounted

5.The mayor of the city is a____ old man.

A.respective  B.respectful  C.respectable  D.respecting

6.Many difficulties have____ as a result of using a new type of fuel.

A.raised  B.risen  C.arisen  D.aroused

7.She didn’t think the failure was her fault.Instead,she would rather____ it to bad luck.

A.distribute  B.contribute  C.attribute  D.tribute

8.Some astronomers have pointed out that highly advanced civilization may have existed on other planets long before intelligent forms of life____ on the earth.

A.evolved  B.involved  C.resolved  D.solved

9.His mind was busy all day and all night on how he could reestablish____ with the outer world.

A.contract  B.contact  C.context  D.contrast

10.I’d like to____ a special seat for the concert on July 10.

A.serve  B.reserve  C.deserve  D.preserve

11.The committee members offered a____ approach to the problem.

A.sensitive  B.sensible  C.sentimental  D.sensational

12.This illness made a____ of my holiday plans.

A.mess  B.mass  C.miss  D.muss

13.They____ their project to the committee for approval.

A.admitted  B.committed  C.permitted  D.submitted

14.He never put any____ to his acting.

A.possession  B.pension  C.procession  D.passion

15.The music will stop at intervals,then____ after awhile.

A.resume  B.assume  C.consume  D.presume

16.The food and clothes are____ for their needs.

A.efficient  B.sufficient  C.proficient  D.effective

17.The coach____ the strategy for us to win the game.

A.received  B.deceived  C.conceived  D.perceived

18.After the operation,she was____ to bed for a week.

A.refined  B.confined  C.fined  D.defined

19.It’s impossible to____ two completely opposite conclusions from this set of facts.

A.infer  B.refer  C.differ  D.prefer

20.The new highway____ the business along the old road.

A.impressed  B.depressed  C.suppressed  D.compressed

形近词答案与解析:

1.答案为D。crushed意为“压碎,碾碎”,在句中表示“蛋糕被压碎”。crashed意为“碰撞,坠落”,flashed意为“闪光,闪烁”,clashed意为“发生冲突,相撞”,均与题意不符。

2.答案为A。adapted意为“修改,改编”,在句中表示“文章改变自一条新闻”。adopted意为“收养;采用”,accepted意为“接受”,adored意为“崇拜,敬慕”,均与题意不符。

3.答案为C。justified意为“合理的”,在句中表示“让孩子转学的决定是合理的”。just意为“正义的,公正的”,adjusted意为“调节的,调整的”,joint意为“连接的,共同的”,均与题意不符。

4.答案为B。announced意为“宣布”,在句中表示“宣布春天的到来”。pronounced意为“发音”,denounced意为“指责”,accounted意为“说明……的原因”,均与题意不符。

5.答案为C。respectable意为“受人尊敬的”,在句中表示“受人尊敬的老人”。respective意为“各自的,分别的”,respectful“表示尊敬的”,respecting为介词,意为“关于……,就……而言”,均与题意不符。

6.答案为C。arisen意为“产生,出现”,在句中表示“产生很多困难”。raised意为“举起,提高”,risen意为“升起,上升”,aroused意为“引起,唤起”,均与题意不符。

7.答案为C。attribute与to搭配,表示“把……归因于”,在句中表示“把失败归因于运气不好”。distribute意为“分发,分配”,contribute意为“贡献”,tribute为名词,意为“供品;颂词”,均与题意不符。

8.答案为A。evolved意为“演变,进化”,在句中表示“高智商生物在地球上进化”。involved意为“包含;使卷入”,resolved意为“解决;决定”。solved意为“解决”,均与题意不符。

9.答案为B。contact意为“接触,联系”,在句中表示“重新建立与外界的联系”。contract意为“合同,契约”,context意为“背景;上下文”,contrast意为“对比,反差”,均与题意不符。

10.答案为B。reserve意为“保留;预定”,在句中表示“预定一个特别的位子”。serve意为“服务”,deserve意为“值得,应得”,preserve意为“保存,保藏”,均与题意不符。

11.答案为B。sensible意为“明理的,明智的”,在句中表示“明智的处理问题的方式”。sensitive意为“敏感的,易怒的”,sentimental意为“感伤的,多愁善感的”,sensational意为“感觉的,轰动的”,均与题意不符。

12.答案为A。mess意为“混乱”,在句中表示“打乱了我的度假计划”。Mass意为“大量,众多”,miss意为“错过,想念”,muss意为“把……弄乱,弄脏”,均与题意不符。

13.答案为D。submitted意为“提出,提交”,在句中表示“向委员会提交方案”。admitted意为“承认”,committed意为“把……托付给,提交”,permitted意为“容许,许可”,均与题意不符。

14.答案为D。passion意为“热情,激情”,在句中表示“在演出中从来不投入激情”。possession意为“所有,占有”,pension意为“抚恤金,津贴”,procession意为“队伍,行列”,均与题意不符。

15.答案为A。resume意为“继续,恢复”,在句中表示“一会儿之后继续进行”。ass u意为“设想,承担”,consume意为“消费,花费”,presume意为“假定,揣测”,均与题意不符。

16.答案为B。sufficient意为“足够的”,在句中表示“有足够的食物和衣物”。efficient意为“效率高的”,proficient意为“精通的,熟练的”,effective意为“卓有成效的”,均与题意不符。

17.答案为C。conceived意为“设想,构想出”,在句中表示“想出赢得比赛的战略”。received意为“收到,接受”,deceived意为“欺骗”,perceived意为“察觉,领悟”,均与题意不符。

18.答案为B。confined意为“限制,限于”,在句中表示“卧床两个星期”。refined意为“精炼,精制”,fined意为“对……处以罚款”,defined意为“解释,限定”,均与题意不符。

19.答案为A。infer意为“推论,推断”,在句中表示“推断出两个完全相反的结论”。refer意为“提到,引用,参考”,differ意为“意见不同”,prefer意为“更喜欢,宁愿”,均与题意不符。

20.答案为B。depressed意为“使萧条”,在句中表示“使生意萧条”。impressed意为“印,给……以印象”,suppressed意为“镇压,压制”,compressed意为“压缩,紧缩”,均与题意不符。

三、辨别近义词

1.It’s not easy to____ between words which look or sound alike or which have nearly the same meaning.

A.define B.detect C.distinguish D.differ

2.Some people trapped in the burning building were____ by the firemen.

A.loosened  B.released  C.rescued  D.relieved

3.Their relationships with their parents have been so____ that they are no longer able to communicate.

A.restless  B.distant  C.tight  D.strained

4.The child was____ for getting his shoes and sockswet.

A.suffered  B.accused  C.complained  D.scolded

5.The judge will give his summing up at tomorrow’s court____.

A.period  B.course  C.session  D.schedule

6.You’ve been overworking recently,and you would find a holiday____.

A.healthy  B.energetic  C.profitable  D.beneficial

7.When his aunt dies,he will____ her property,as he is her only living relative.

A.resume  B.succeed  C.continue  D.inherit

8.The doctor told me the medicine can____my headache without doing me any harm.

A.healed  B.improved  C.cured  D.treated

9.These apples____ in size from small to medium.

A.modify  B.change  C.vary  D.alter

10.A man____ a library by adding,from time to time,a few books he possesses to it.

A.accumulates  B.gathers  C.collects  D.assembles

11.They will never cooperate while there’s such a basic____ of interest between them.

A.protest  B.conflict  C.contrast  D.dispute

12.Is there anyone who____ the plans put forward by the committee?

A.differs  B.disagrees  C.opposes  D.refuses

13.The number of____ species increases every year as natural habitats disappear.

A.dangerous  B.endangered  C.rare  D.hazardous

14.Hot metal____ as it grows cooler.

A.reduces  B.condenses  C.compresses  D.contracts

15.When you get to the motorway,follow the____ to New York.

A.marks  B.signs  C.signals  D.symptoms

16.Chemistry is the science of____ and physics is the science of energy.

A.bodies  B.objects  C.substances  D.matters

17.The floor was unsafe,as some of the floor boards had____ away.

A.rotted  B.damaged  C.injured  D.destroyed

18.Because of the direct sunlight,the new blue curtains____ to grey soon.

A.paled  B.darkened  C.bleached  D.faded

19.Some countries in the disaster areas have difficulty solving the problems of their____ food supply.

A.rare  B.short  C.scarce  D.lack

20.Fat people should____ the temptation of sweet things.

A.decline  B.deny  C.disobey  D.resist

近义词答案与解析:

1.答案为C。distinguish意为“区分”,在句中表示“区分形近、意近词”。distinguish多用于distinguish between和distinguish something from something的结构中。define意为“给……下定义”,detect意为“发觉,检测出”,differ意为“不同”,均与题意不符。

2.答案为C。rescued意为“救援”,在句中表示“被消防队员救出”。loosened意为“解开,放松”,released意为“释放”,relieved意为“减轻(痛苦)”,均与题意不符。

3.答案为C。tight意为“紧的”,在句中表示“与父母的关系紧张”。restless意为“不安宁的,焦急的”,distant意为“在远处的”,strained多指“绳、弦的拉紧或情绪的紧张和身体的疲劳”,均与题意不符。

4.答案为D。scolded意为“责骂,斥责”,在句中表示“由于把鞋袜弄湿而受到斥责”。suffered意为“忍受(痛苦)”,accused意为“控告,指责”,用在accuse someone of的结构中,complained意为“抱怨”,均与题意不符。

5.答案为C。session意为“会期;(某种活动的)一段时间;开会,法庭的开庭”,因此可以与court搭配,在句中表示“法官将于明天开庭时做总结性陈述”。period意为“时期;期间”,course意为“过程,进程”,schedule意为“计划,进度表”,均与题意不符。

6.答案为D。beneficial意为“有益的,有用的”,在句中表示“休假对于工作过度的你是有益的”。healthy意为“健康的”,energetic意为“有活力的”,profitable多指“盈利的,能赚钱的”,均与题意不符。

7.答案为D。inherit意为“继承”,在句中表示“继承财产”,resume意为“继续,重新开始”,succeed意为“继……之后,接着……发生”,也可以表示“继承”,但是后面要加to,continue意为“继续”,均与题意不符。

8.答案为C。cured意为“治愈”,在句中表示“治好头痛”。healed也表示“治愈”,但通常是指外伤,表示使伤口愈合,improved意为“改进”treated意为“治疗;对待”,均与题意不符。

9.答案为C。vary除了表示“改变”,还有“不同,相异”的含义,在句中表示“苹果大小不同”。modify意为“修改,变更”,change意为“改变”,alter意为“改变,变化”,均与题意不符。

10.答案为A。accumulates意为“积累,积聚”,在句中表示“通过不断添加书籍,使书慢慢积累成一个图书馆”。gathers意为“聚集,收集”,collects意为“收,收集”,assembles意为“集合;装配”,均与题意不符。

11.答案为C。contrast意为“对比,反差”,在句中表示“兴趣有很大的差异”。protest意为“抗议”,conflict意为“冲突”,dispute意为“争论”,均与题意不符。

12.答案为C。opposes意为“反对”,在句中表示“反对委员会提出的计划”。differs意为“不同”,disagrees意为“不同意”,后面要加介词with或to,refuses意为“拒绝”,均与题意不符。

13.答案为B。endangered意为“遭到危险的,濒临绝种危险的”,在句中表示“濒临灭绝的物种”。dangerous意为“危险的”,rare意为“稀有的”,hazardous意为“危险的”,均与题意不符。

14.答案为D。contracts意为“收缩”,在句中表示“遇冷收缩”。reduces意为“减少”,condenses意为“压缩,浓缩”,compresses“压缩,紧缩”,均与题意不符。

15.答案为B。signs意为“标识,标志”,在句中表示“路标”。marks意为“痕迹;记号”,signals意为“信号”,symptoms意为“症状”,均与题意不符。

16.答案为C。substances意为“物质”,在句中表示“化学是关于物质的科学”。bodies意为“身体”,objects意为“物体”,matters意为“事情,问题”,均与题意不符。

17.答案为A。rotted意为“腐烂”,在句中表示“地板已腐烂”。damaged意为“破坏”,injured意为“伤害,损坏”,destroyed意为“毁坏,毁灭”,均与题意不符。

18.答案为D。faded意为“褪色”,在句中表示“窗帘由于太阳直射而褪色”。paled意为“使(人、脸色)苍白”,darkened意为“使变黑”,bleached意为“漂白”,均与题意不符。

19.答案为C。scarce意为“稀少的,不足的”,在句中表示“解决食物不足问题”,rare意为“稀少的,珍奇的”,short表示“缺少”时,一般用be short of这一结构,lack意为“缺少”,为动词或名词,均与题意不符。

20.答案为D。resist除了表示“抵抗,反抗”,还表示“忍住(诱惑等)”,在句中表示“忍住甜食的诱惑”。decline意为“拒绝”,deny意为“否认;拒绝”,disobey意为“不服从”,均与题意不符。

四、固定搭配

1.The semis fortunes almost____ him of his reason.

A.assured  B.informed  C.convinced  D.deprived

2.When Jane won the prize,I____ her on her success.

A.rejoiced  B.congratulated  C.appreciated  D.approved

3.He lost his____ and hit his child who failed the final examination.

A.mood  B.temper  C.sense  D.manner

4.It would be____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.

A.following B.passing C.running D.carrying

5.This ticket____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A.gives  B.entitles  C.grants  D.credits

6.You are old enough to____ your own living.

A.win  B.maintain  C.gain  D.earn

7.I____ advantage of this opportunity to visit Paris.

A.brought  B.caught  C.obtained  D.took

8.It’s surprising that this innocent-looking person should have____ such a crime.

A.performed  B.made  C.acted  D.committed

9.An agreement was eventually____ that all disputes were to be settled by negotiation.

A.reached  B.arrived  C.gained  D.got

10.His article was so confusing that I could hardly make____ of it.

A.meaning  B.sense  C.information  D.explanation

11.We haven’t enough money for food,let____ amusements.

A.out  B.alone  C.down  D.off

12.The film____ him of his happy childhood in his hometown.

A.remembered  B.memorized  C.reflected  D.reminded

13.Would the councilor came to____ on why he objected to the new housing project?

A.explain  B.remark  C.comment  D.talk

14.I was so angry that I felt____ throwing something at him.

A.as  B.like  C.about  D.with

15.The police investigation discovered that two young men were____ in the robbery.

A.caught  B.connected  C.involved  D.found

16.I have promised to help you and Iwill____my words.

A.hold  B.remain  C.keep  D.stick

17.As soon as they saw the clown,they____ into laughter.

A.came  B.went  C.burst  D.fell

18.If persuasion won’t work,we may have to____ to force.

A.use  B.resort  C.try  D.respond

19.I____ on the possible reasons for the failure ofmy experiment.

A.assume  B.thought  C.reflected  D.considered

20.How do you____ for losing such a large sum of money.

A.explain  B.account  C.think D.see

固定搭配答案与解析:

1.答案为D。deprive...of意为“剥夺”,在句中表示“不幸使他几乎失去理智”。Assure...of意为“使……确信,向……保证”,inform...of意为“通知,告知”,convince...of意为“说服”,均与题意不符。

2.答案为B。congratulate...on意为“因……向某人表示祝贺”,在句中表示“祝贺她成功”。rejoiced意为“欣喜,高兴”,appreciated意为“欣赏;感激”,approved意为“同意”,均无此搭配。

3.答案为B。loose one’s temper意为“发脾气”,在句中表示“发脾气打了孩子”。mood意为“情绪”,sense意为“感觉”,manner意为“方式”,均无此搭配。

4.答案为C。run a risk意为“冒险”,在句中表示“让孩子自己上学是在冒险”。其他选项均无此搭配

5.答案为B。entitle...to意为“给予……权利”,在句中表示“这张票可以使你免费吃一顿饭”grant也表示“给予”,但用法不同,可以说grant someone something或grant something to someone。credit意为“信任;把(钱款)记入”,均与题意不符。

6.答案为D。earn one’s living意为“维持生计”,在句中表示“长大了,可以自己谋生了”。其他选项均无此搭配。

7.答案为D。take advantage of意为“利用”,在句中表示“利用此机会游览巴黎”。其他选项均无此搭配。

8.答案为D。表示犯罪要用动词commit,在句中表示“这个看似清白的人竟然犯下这样的罪”。其他选项均无此搭配。

9.答案为A。reach an agreement表示“达成协议”,在句中表示“最终达成协议:所有争端通过谈判解决”。其他选项均无此搭配。

10.答案为B。make sense of意为“了解……的意义,理解……”,在句中表示“文章很令人迷惑,无法理解其意”。其他选项均无此搭配。

11.答案为B。let alone意为“更别提,更不用说”,在句中表示“我们没有足够的钱买食物,更别提娱乐了”。其他选项均无此搭配。

12.答案为D。remind someone of...意为“提醒某人……”,在句中表示“电影使他想起快乐的童年”。其他选项均无此搭配。

13.答案为C。comment on表示“就……进行评论,解释……”,在句中表示“解释为什么反对新的建房计划”。其他选项均无此搭配。

14.答案为B。feel like表示“想要”,在句中表示“气得想要拿东西打他”。其他选项均无此搭配。

15.答案为C。be involved in表示“卷入……,参与……”,在句中表示“两个年轻人参与了抢劫”。其他选项均无此搭配。

16.答案为C。keep one’swords表示“遵守诺言,说话算数”,在句中表示“我答应过帮助你就会信守诺言”。其他选项均无此搭配。

17.答案为C。burst into表示“突然……起来”,如burst into tears(突然哭起来),在句中表示“一看到小丑,他们突然大笑起来”。其他选项均无此搭配。

18.答案为B。resort to表示“凭借(某种手段),诉诸”,在句中表示“如果说服不起作用,我们将诉诸武力”。其他选项均无此搭配。

19.答案为C。reflect on...表示“思考……”,在句中表示“思考实验失败的原因”。其他选项均无此搭配。

20.答案为B。account for表示“说明,解释(原因)”,在句中表示“说明丢一大笔钱的原因”。其他选项均无此搭配。

五、异形、异义词

1.We saw a ship far away on the____.

A.distance  B.vision  C.horizon  D.view

2.It is reported that____ 500 companies were setup in this area last year.

A.appropriately  B.approximately  C.sufficiently  D.unfortunately

3.The little boy brought his sick father a____ flowers,hoping to give him some comfort.

A.flock  B.portion  C.bunch  D.pile

4.We needn’t take the course for it is____.

A.compulsory  B.complicated  C.separate D.optional

5.They have tried every possible means to____ the sales of this product.

A.accelerate  B.promote  C.push  D.operate

6.He had to go there on foot because he hadn’t enough change to pay for the____.

A.fare  B.conductor  C.journey  D.bill

7.He has a____ idea that someone tends to poison him.

A.humorous  B.mysterious  C.fantastic  D.ignorant

8.They try to make all the relevant information and data____ tome.

A.probable  B.distinct  C.capable  D.available

9.The theory was attacked when it was first____,but gradually it was accepted.

A.advanced  B.prescribed  C.challenged  D.invested

10.Both of them were unwilling to give in,but eventually they reached a(n)____.

A.point  B.agreement  C.cooperation  D.courtesy

11.I hope your____ for the loan will be successful.

A.admission  B.representation  C.application  D.maintenance

12.Nuclear weapons should be developed to benefit people____ harm them.

A.other than  B.better than  C.rather than  D.worse than

13.Although this area is very poor now,its____ wealth is great.

A.potential  B.previous  C.former  D.specific

14.I would highly____ it if you could dome that favor.

A.attach  B.thank  C.appreciate  D.comply

15.Doctors usually base their diagnosis not only on the patient’s____ but also on the results of tests.

A.symptoms  B.complaints  C.statements  D.request

16.He____ the TV set for the old man so that it was not too bright.

A.switched  B.adjusted  C.altered  D.fixed

17.It’s not easy to____ cultured pearls from genuine pearls.

A.compare  B.contrast  C.divide  D.distinguish

18.The latest information____ my belief that he is the man to blame.

A.established  B.determined  C.confirmed  D.consolidated

19.Some old people watch TV all day just to____ time.

A.kill  B.pass  C.spend  D.consume

20.She sat by the fireplace,____ a hole in the pocket of her son’s jeans.

A.healing  B.treating  C.decorating  D.mending

异形、异义词答案与解析:

1.答案为C。horizon意为“地平线”,在句中表示“看见远处地平线有一条船”。distance意为“距离”,vision意为“视力眼光”,view意为“景色;看法”,均与题意不符。

2.答案为B。approximately意为“大约,近似”,在句中表示“建了大约500家公司”。appropriately意为“合适地,适当地”,sufficiently意为“足够地”,unfortunately意为“不幸地,可惜的是”,均与题意不符。

3.答案为C。bunch意为“一串,一束”,在句中表示“给生病的父亲买了一束花”。flock意为“兽群,鸟群”,portion意为“部分,一份”,pile意为“堆”,均与题意不符。

4.答案为D。optional意为“可以任选的,非强制的”,在句中表示“课程是选修课”。compulsory意为“强制的;必修的”,complicated意为“复杂的”,separate意为“分离的;不同的”,均与题意不符。

5.答案为B。promote意为“促进”,在句中表示“促进产品的销售”。accelerate意为“加速”,push意为“推,推动;促使”,operate意为“操作,运转”,均与题意不符。

6.答案为A。fare意为“车费”,在句中表示“没有足够的钱付车费”。conductor意为“售票员”,journey意为“旅行”,bill“纸币,账单”,均与题意不符。

7.答案为C。fantastic意为“奇异的,怪诞的”,在句中表示“有人想要向他投毒这一怪诞的想法”。humorous意为“幽默的”,mysterious意为“神秘的”,ignorant意为“无知的,愚昧的”,均与题意不符。

8.答案为D。available意为“可得到的”,在句中表示“可得到的信息和数据”。probable意为“很可能的”,distinct意为“独特的”,capable意为“能干的,有能力的”,均与题意不符。

9.答案为A。advanced意为“提出”,在句中表示“这个理论第一次被提出时受到了攻击”。prescribed意为“命令,规定”,challenged意为“向……挑战”,invested意为“投资”,均与题意不符。

10.答案为B。agreement意为“协议”,在句中表示“达成协议”。point意为“条款,要点”,cooperation意为“合作”,courtesy意为“礼貌,客气”,均与题意不符。

11.答案为C。application意为“申请”,在句中表示“希望申请贷款成功”。admission意为“允许进入,坦白”,representation意为“代表,表现”,maintenance意为“维持,保持”,均与题意不符。

12.答案为C。rather than意为“不是……而是……”,在句中表示“造福人民而不是危害人民”。other than意为“除……之外”,better than意为“比……还好”,worse than意为“比……更糟”,均与题意不符。

13.答案为A。potential意为“潜在的”,在句中表示“变得富裕的潜力很大”。previous意为“先的,前的,以前的”,former意为“以前的,在前的”,specific意为“特定的,特殊的”,均与题意不符。

14.答案为C。appreciate意为“感谢,感激”,在句中表示“如果你能帮忙我将不胜感激”。attach意为“贴上,附属”,thank意为“感谢”,是及物动词,comply意为“遵守,照办”,均与题意不符。

15.答案为A。symptoms意为“病症”,在句中表示“病人的病症”。complaints意为“抱怨”,statements意为“陈述”,request意为“请求,需要”,均与题意不符。

16.答案为B。adjusted意为“调整,调节”,在句中表示“为老人调节电视机”。switched意为“改变,交换”,altered意为“改变”,fixed意为“固定,修理”,均与题意不符。

17.答案为D。distinguish意为“区分”,多用在distinguish something from something的结构中,在句中表示“区分人工养殖珍珠和天然珍珠”。Compare意为“比较”,contrast意为“使对照”,divide意为“划分”,均与题意不符。

18.答案为C。confirmed意为“证实,进一步确定”,在句中表示“最新的信息证实了我的想法”。established意为“建立”,determined意为“决定;决心”,consolidated意为“加固,巩固”,均与题意不符。

19.答案为A。kill意为“消磨,打发(时间)”,在句中表示“老人整天看电视是为了消磨时光”。pass意为“经过”,spend意为“花费;度过”,consume意为“消费”,均与题意不符。

20.答案为D。mending意为“修理,修补,缝补”,在句中表示“缝补夹克口袋的一个洞”。healing意为“治愈”,treating意为“治疗”,decorating意为“装饰”,均与题意不符。

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