Capacity最大生产能力;最高生产量
Capacity refers to the maximum level of output of goods and/or services that a given system can potentially produce over a set period of time．In most cases，it is unlikely that any system will operate at full capacity for prolonged periods，because natural inefficiencies and other factors decrease potential output．
The widgetmanufacturermay be able to produce 150，000 widgets in a month．However，due to downtime because of equipmentmaintenance and worker illness，only about 130，000 widgets can actually be produced per month．Over the long run，a business can increase its capacity and output by acquiringmore factors of productions．For example，ifmarket demand for widgets spikes，the widgetmanufacturer can buy more equipment and hiremore workers，and thus increase its capacity to 175，000 widgets per month．
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