7.11 交通城建类新闻
我国经济的强劲发展带来了交通设施建设的不断升温，道路、桥梁、地铁、轻轨等交通设施工程一个又一个地完工，给百姓的出行带来了极大的方便，同时也带来了铁路、公路和民航交通之间的竞争。与此同时，交通设施工程也进一步刺激了经济发展的良性循环，反映了我国政府为民服务的执政理念。为此，此类新闻报道也是我国媒体关注的重点。
交通城建建设类新闻报道的翻译有较大难度，主要是中文新闻稿件常常会对一些施工的细节进行介绍，而这些细节内容中会出现大量专业性很强的词汇，从而给翻译带来了困难。为此，做好此类稿件的翻译，一是要认真查询辞典和相关背景资料;二是要明确一些专业性词汇的英语对应表达，绝不可以出现差错，如斜拉索桥(cable stayed bridge)和悬索桥(suspension bridge)两者不可混淆;三是恰如其分地掌握编译的原则，可以适当地添加背景材料。对于原稿中的细节介绍，翻译时一般不需按部就班，因为对外新闻报道本身就是传递一个主体信息而已，说明工程建设的主要信息即可。
城建交通建设新闻翻译部分常用词汇:
1)合理调整城市布局reasonable adjustments on urban layouts
2)拆除危旧房屋dangerous and old houses are dismantled
3)住房难，行路难，通信难problems of housing，traffic and communication
4)旧城逐步改建，近郊调整配套，远郊积极发展reforming the old city step by step，adjusting and matching installations in the outskirts，and making active development in remote outskirts
5)成片建设地区vast stretches of construction area
6)统一规划integrated planning
7)卫星城satellite city
8)立交桥overpass
9)房地产开发real estate development
10)城市建设和管理的总体规划the overall plan of urban construction and administration
11)竣工面积completed residential areas
12)配套的公共设施amenities
13)方便市民生活provide citizens with conveniences
14)长期的低租金福利性住房制度the long-existing low-rent welfare housing system
15)建立住房公积金set up housing accumulation funds
16)出售公有住宅sell publicly-owned residences
17)集资合作建房collect funds for cooperative house-building
18)逐步提高房租raise the rent step by step
19)公路建设管理highway construction administration
20)交通运输网transportation network
21)公路网highway network
22)公路建设基金highway construction fund
23)过路费road toll
24)过桥费bridge toll
25)过隧费tunnel toll
26)船渡费ferry toll
27)养路费highway maintenance fee
28)车辆购置附加费vehicle purchase additional fee
29)公路造价highway construction cost
30)工程直接费direct expense of project
31)工程间接费indirect expense of project
32)工程预备费reserve fund of project
33)养护费用maintenance cost
34)大修工程费major maintenance cost
35)交通管理费traffic administration cost
36)公路勘测规程highway reconnaissance and survey regulations
37)施工规范construction specification
38)公路施工管理highway construction management
39)工程质量管理engineering quality control
40)全面质量管理total quality control，TQC
41)施工现场管理construction site management
42)施工计划construction plan
43)设计荷载design load
44)公路工程监理highway engineering supervision
45)招标calling for tenders
46)投标bidding
47)业主employer，owner
48)承包人contractor
49)分包人subcontractor
50)代理人agent
51)监理工程师supervising engineer
52)监理工程师代表supervising engineer's representative
53)驻地监理工程师resident supervising engineer
54)招标文件bidding documents
55)投标书bid，tender
56)投标人须知instruction to bidder
57)投标担保bid bond
58)投标邀请书invitation to bid
59)投标书有效期bid validity
60)国际竞争性招标international competitive bidding，ICB
61)国内竞争性招标local competitive bidding，LCB
62)联合投标joint ventures bidder
63)投标截止期deadline of bid
64)标底engineer's estimate
65)评标evaluation of bids
66)开标bid opening
67)中标award of contract
68)中标通知书notification of award
69)国内投标人优惠preference for domestic bidders
70)竣工completion of construction
71)验收acceptance
72)验收证书acceptance certificate
73)工程决算final account of project
74)工期construction time limit
75)违约default
76)延期违约偿金liquidated damages
77)终止合同termination of contract
78)延期extension of time
79)索赔claim
80)仲裁arbitration
新闻报道翻译实例一
苏通大桥“中国造”
【口导】今天，凝聚着中华民族智慧的苏通大桥正式合龙，这个在国际桥梁技术发展史上具有里程碑意义的工程创下了四项世界之最。
【配音】苏通大桥东距长江入海口108公里，西距江阴大桥82公里，是我省继江阴大桥、南京二桥、润扬大桥之后开工建设的又一座现代化特大型桥梁工程。它创造了斜拉桥型四项世界之最:主跨径达1 088米，是世界最长的斜拉桥主跨;主塔高306米，为世界最高的桥塔;主桥两个基础墩将分别采用131根直径为2.5米至2.6米，长120多米的群桩，是世界最大规模的群桩基础;主桥最长斜拉索长达580米，是世界最长的斜拉索。
应该说今天的技术创新就是明天最先进的技术，就将被我们中华大地上其他桥梁建设乃至世界其他桥梁建设所采用、所吸收。
多项世界之最的背后是多项世界级技术挑战难题。大桥坐落在长江入海口，地质、气候、水文条件十分复杂，面对抗风、抗震、防船撞、防冲刷等技术考验，需要攻克超大群桩基础、冲刷防护、超高钢混桥塔设计与施工、超长斜拉索减振、主梁架设和施工控制等关键技术难题。
苏通大桥是对中国大跨径桥梁建设技术、创新能力和管理水平的一次重大考验，挑战了多项世界之最，而超千米主跨的顺利合龙，是大桥建设胜券在握的重要标志，以苏通大桥为代表的一批特大型桥梁的成功建设，引领着中国进入世界桥梁强国的行列。
Construction wraps up on world's longest cable-stayed bridge
The Sutong Yangtze River Bridge，linking up the riverside cities of Suzhou and Nantong in East China's Jiangsu Province，were connected on Monday，marking the completion of the principal part of its construction．The bridge boasts four world records in the history of international bridge construction．
With a main span of 1，088 meters，the Sutong Bridge is the first to break the magic 1，000-meter span barrier．The six-lane Sutong Bridge also sets a new benchmark with its two A-shaped pylons，whose height of 306 meters is also unprecedented．The bridge's two group-pile foundation piers，which were formed by 131 piles each measuring 2.5-2.6 meters in diameter and 120 meters in length are the largest group-pile foundations in the world．The longest cable of the main bridge，which is 580 meters，is the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world．
There are tens of bridges over the Yangtze River already．Jiangsu Province alone has four hi-tech bridges across the Yangtze River．The Sutong Bridge is located about 90 kilometers to the Yangtze River Bridge in Jiangyin，and 100 kilometers east of the estuary of the Yangtze River．Besides，the Sutong Bridge is a crossriver hub of one of the four north-south highways of the province，linking Shanghai in the east and Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Area in the west．The completion of the bridge makes the commute between the north part of Jiangsu and Shanghai，originally completed through ferry route，cut to about an hour．
The bridge construction is a strong indication that China is leading the world in cable-stayed bridgeconstruction．Thetechnologyprovideshighfatigue resistance，excellent corrosion protection，and cable force monitoring，as well as strand adjustability．In addition to its high quality and performance，the stay cable system can also be equipped with the new anti-vibration systems．
A typical cable stayed bridge is a continuous girder with one or more towers erected above piers in the middle of the span．From these towers，cables stretch down diagonally and support the girder．The cable routing and attachments for the girders and towers are complex structures requiring precision fabrication．
新闻报道翻译实例二
南京宣布地铁二号线工程进度计划
【口导】南京地铁总公司今天下午3点半，向南京所有电视媒体公布了地铁二号线工程的进度计划。
【配音】据南京地铁总公司的工程师介绍，地铁二号线将从今年5月1日起开工，预计2007年8月实现洞通，2008年1月实现轨通，2009年10月1日试运行，2009年11月1日对市民开放，开始试运营。
地铁城中段6个车站也将从5月1日起陆续开工，因施工需要，新街口从金陵饭店门前至南京书城部分路段将实行半幅路面通行。为了确保工程进度，站台施工将采用明挖的形式，预计5月底前开始对新街口站进行南北两幅路面轮流围挡施工。
【同期】南京地铁总公司工程师××
(大意)施工队伍在挖开半幅路面后，将在上面搭设军便桥以便车辆通行，再对另半幅路面进行开挖确保半幅路面通行。
【配音】根据施工计划，新街口站主体工期大约需要18个月。大行宫站也计划于5月份开工，届时将保证4车道通行。而上海路站本周则刚进行施工队伍招标，预计7月1日开工，届时该路段将由目前的5车道减少到3车道。目前还没有确定施工日期的是逸仙桥站，而明故宫站出于保护文物的需要，站点的具体位置尚未确定。
Nanjing starts construction on its 2nd subway line
The East-West Line of the Nanjing Subway will start construction on May 1st，the city's subway authority was quoted as saying on Friday．
According to insiders，the city's second subway line is slated for completion in January，2008．The newly released construction plan also indicates that the subway line will start trial run on October 1，2009 before opening to traffic one month afterwards．
The project of the downtown Nanjing's Xinjekou Station，starting construction on May 1st，is estimated to last 18 months，while the projects of the Daxinggong and Shanghai Road Stations will start construction in late May and early July．
新闻报道翻译实例三
【配音】记者获悉，由上海至南通的铁路——沪通铁路日前获得国家发改委的正式批复。沪通铁路自宁启铁路南通东站引出，经海门越长江至太仓后分叉，分别接入京沪铁路安亭站和浦东铁路。正线全长225公里，项目总投资约219.3亿元，由铁道部、江苏省、上海市合资建设。沪通铁路的过江通道选择在现有苏通大桥以东方位。力争在2010年前开工建设。
Cross-river railroad to link Shanghai，Nantong
A cross-river railroad is to be built between North Jiangsu's Nantong City and Shanghai，making it more convenient for people to travel between the two cities that are separated by the Yangtze River．
The Hu-Tong or Shanghai-Nantong Railway project got the official approval from the National Development and Reform Commission days ago，sources say．
According to the blueprint，the railroad will be connected with the Nanjing-Qidong railway network at the Nantong East Railway Station．It will diverge in South Jiangsu's Taicang City after crossing the Yangtze River and join Anting Station of the Beijing-Shanghai Railway Line and Putong Railway．
Around 22 billion yuan will be invested in this 225-kilometer railroad，which will be co-funded by the Ministry of Railway，East China's Jiangsu Province，and Shanghai Municipality．
The cross-river passage for Shanghai-Nantong Railway will be built to the east of Suzhou-Nantong Bridge，which will be the largest cable-stayed bridge in the world when completed this year．The railway line is expected to start construction before the year 2010．
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